高一英语单句改错专项训练

./高一英语单句改错专项训练考查类型:1.多词1不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2谓语动词多不当助动词3感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5及物动词后多了介词或副词6比较级前多词7词义重叠/冗词错误8作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9固定搭配中多词2.缺词1可数名词前缺限定词2动词不定式缺to3不及物动词后缺介词或副词4固定搭配中缺词5>被动语态缺助动词be6句子成分残缺<一般缺谓语动词或动词>3.错词1不定冠词a/an、定冠词或物主代词错误2可数名词复数少了－s3动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文不一致4语态错误5非谓语动词形式错误6主谓不一致7代词和名词不一致8词义辨析错误9介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10连词错误11词类错误12关系代词或关系副词错误13逻辑错误14固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注.一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误.例如：Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.isNowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误.找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性.二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误.常表现为将名词复数写成单数.例如：…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法.这也是高考短文改错的常考点.例如：I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderfulUnfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunately需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子.四、非为动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一.主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误.例如：…inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.interestedPlayfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…playingMyparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure…to上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语.一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义.五、习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识.这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误.例如：Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…ofWemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of__六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语.这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误.例如：They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…wereIliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.which第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语.七、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误.如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象.例如：TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.theirFirst,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more…nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone上述第一例中的主语是Smiths〔史密斯夫妇俩,因此后面的his不合逻辑.第二例中的more在这儿表"再"的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说"再告诉你一些事"？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,"我们"把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone..1.一致性问题：1主谓一致2时态一致3名词的数与格的一致4代词中指代关系的一致5句式结构与语意的一致6行文逻辑关系的一致2.词的用法1词的分类知识：2构词法知识：3词的惯用法3.短文该错考查项目1错词更正2多词删除3缺词补漏.短文改错的12个错误类型:1.冠词使用错误2.名词使用错误3.代词使用错误4.谓语动词使用错误5.非谓语动词使用错误6.介词使用错误7.形容词与副词使用错误8.并列句与复合句9.用词重叠错误10.习惯用法错误11.逻辑错误12.一致性错误四不改：1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.高一必修一单句改错题<一>1.Don’tlosehearts.You’llbesuccessfulintime.Ineedsomemoreinformations.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.5.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.

6can’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.9.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.10.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.〔二1.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?2.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.3.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.4.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.5.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.6.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.7.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.8.Hecareforcollectingcoins.9Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.10.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.〔三1.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.3.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.4.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.6.HelikessportsbutIlikemusic.7.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.8.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.9.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.10.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.〔四1.1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsaftertheywerediscovered.2.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature.3.Asweknow,therearemorethanonekindofEnglish.4.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.5.AlthoughIstillsmile,butI’mnotthathappy.6.Whynotjoindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas.7.HewondersthattheSmithswillcometohisparty.8.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasplaybasketballandsoon.9.

Morethanonestudenthavefailedintheexamination.10．Theteacherisconcerningabouthisstudents’health.

〔五1.Myhometownistenmilesfarawayfromhere.2.Iamamazingatwhatyouhavetoldme.3.SeniorHighteachersarenotsimilarwithJuniorHighteachers.4.Itisagreatfuntoswimintheriveronahotday5.Therearefourtimesasmanygirlsthanboysinourclass.6.What’syourattitudeoftheproblem?7.AmancallingJohnSmithisaskingtoseeyou.8.I’mlookingforwardtohaveachancetogoabroad.9．Wemustmakeuseeveryminutetostudy.

10．Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecausethebadweather.

〔六1.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpassesacrossdeepvalleys.

2.Thisisthereasonwhysheexplainedtomejustnow.

3.Thebossrequestedthatalltheworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.

4．ThereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.

5．Anumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

6．Whilehewalkingthedoginthepark,hehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.

7．Howareyougettingalongwellwiththem?

8．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

9.Lastnight,hisfathercamebacklateasusually.

10.Attheendof16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.

〔七1.Hisparentswereverydisappointingwithhisbehaviouratschool.2.IamworryingaboutthatIcan’tpassthemathstest.3.Ifindthatdifficulttogetonwellwithamanlikehim.4.It’sagreatfuntogocampinginsummerholidays.5.Ispenttwiceasmanymoneyashespentonthestamp.6．We’regoingtodosomeshopping.Willyoujoininus?

7.Iprefertostudyingathomeratherthanstudyinthelibrary.8.It’strue!Morethanonepersonhaveseenit.9.Ittookherthreehourstorepairingherbike.10.Myschoolisabout50milesfarawayfromthecity.〔八1.Itisthreeyearsbeforewemetlasttime.2.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshavebeenrisingsteadilysince1997.3.TherewasatimethatIhatedtobeawayfrommyfamily.4.LastweekImetaboycallingLiMingintheschoollibrary.5.TomhasmadepossibleforscientiststousetheInternet.6.Ourbosshasmademanymoneyfromsellingthiskindofcomputer.7.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisbecauseheisill8.Itisthesecondtimethathevisitedtheoldman.9.Abouttwo-fifthofthestudentsarefromthecountrysideinthisschool.10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsarekeepingrisingthesedays.〔九名词单句改错专题训练1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!2.Mostofthemarewomandoctors.3.Hewroteathree-hundred-wordsreport.4.Thiscomputercostmeeightthousandsyuan.5.Mr.Zhanglooksveryhappytoday.Hehasgotmanygoodnewsfromhere.6.ShehasmadesomeprogressesinEnglish.〔十数词单句改错专题训练1.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.2.Thesunis93millionsmilesawayfromtheearth.3.Thiscompanyhashundredofworkers.4.Theboywroteatwo-hundred-wordscomposition.5."I"isthenineletteroftheEnglishalphabet<字母表>.6.Whenhewasinhisforty,hemovedtoAmerica.7.Fivepoundsofapplesdoesn'tcosttwodollar.〔十一代词单句改错专题训1.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.2.Whosedictionaryisthis?It'smy.3.Ihaven'tbroughtthedictionarywithme.Willyoulendmeyour?4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.5.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.6.Thattookhimthreehourstofinishthehomework.7.Theywerebothverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.8.Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.9.Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.11.Itismewhoamgoingtohelpher.12.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofoneself.13.Herunsfasterthananyoneinourclass.14.ThatisexactlyallwhatIwanttotellyou.15.Whatshesaidisthesameasus.16.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingishotterthanitinGuangzhou.<十二>副词单句改错专题训练1.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.2.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.3.Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.4.Mikedidn'tspeakclearsowecouldn'tunderstandhim.5.JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.6.Heworkshardly.7.Herunsveryfastly.8.Harryworkedgoodhereyesterday.9.Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.10.Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.11.Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.12.Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.13.Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.14.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.〔十三动词的时态单句改错专题训练1.Theteachertoldthatthesunroseintheeast.2.IwillspeaktohimwhenIwillseehimnextSunday.3.Iwillgeteverythingreadybeforemybosscomeback.4.Doesyourmotherhaslunchathome?5.Janeisdoingsomecleaningthistimeyesterday.6.Hecan'tbewaitingus.7.ShehasgonetoBeijingseveraltimes.8.Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.9.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.10.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.11.Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.12.ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.13.Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.14.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.〔十四主谓一致单句改错专题训练1.Mr.SmithandMrs.Smithareteacher.2.Bothcoffeeandbeerisonsaleintheshop.3.Eitherthestudentsortheteacheraretoblame.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherdon'tknowaboutit.5.Mr.Greenbesideshissonslikesports.6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolareincreasing.7.Morethan30percentofthesurfacearecoveredbywater.8.Anewtypeofmachineareonshownow.9.SheisoneoftheteacherwhohavebeentoAmerica.10.Fourhoursareenoughtodothework.11.Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.12.Theteacherandwriterareherfriend.13.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.14.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.15.About70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.16.MachinesofthisnewtypeismadeinWuhan.17.Thewindowswhichfacessouthareallbroken.18.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.〔十五倒装句单句改错专题训练1.Hereiscomesthebus.2.Outdidrushedthechildren.3.Amongthemwereasoldierwhowaswoundedinthestomach.4.OnlythendidIrealizedthatIwaswrong.5.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.6.Littlehecareaboutwhatothersthink.7.Isawthefilmlastweek.Sodoesshe.8.Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhadhe.9.Nearbywastwocanoes<独木舟>inwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindofacountrysheis.11.Hereisthekeystonumbertwenty-two.12.Scarcelyhashefinishedwhensomeonecamein.13.Heroasheisan,hehassomeshortcomings.14.Onlywhenthewarwasover,wereheabletogobacktowork.15.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherewhenhefellill.<十六>动名词单句改错专题训练1.Walkisgoodexercise.2.WemustpractiseinspeakingEnglish.3.Hehasn'tfinishedreadthenovel.4.Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.5.Wouldyoumindfilloutthisform?6.I'msorryImissedseeyouwhileinBeijing.7.Hewasbusytopreparinghislessons.8.Whenmyfatherheardthisnews,hecouldhelplaughing.9.Thankyoufortellmethenews.10.Idon'tfeellikegotoafilm.11.It'snouseexplainsuchthingstothelittlechild.12.I'vebeenlookingforwardcomingtoBeijingforalongtime.〔十七定语从句单句改错专题训练1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.5.Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmadeherswallowherheart.7.Thedoctor,whothenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.8.Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?9.Doyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether?10.Allwhatisneededisasupplyofoil.11.Isthisthebookwhichyou'relooking?12.Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.13.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationliketheword"right".14.Hewasoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacheratthemeeting.15.Thechildwhoparentsdiediscalledanorphan.16.Theweatherturnedouttobefine,thatwasmorethanwecouldexpect.17.Isthisthemuseumwhereyoupaidavisittotheotherday.18.Whichofyoucanthinkofasituationwhichthisidiomisoftenused?19.Hesoonspentthemoney,mostofitwasearnedinadishonestway.20.ThedayswhenweweretogetherwithoutanyworriesaregoneandI'llalwaysrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.〔十八名词性从句单句改错专题训练1.Whichshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2.Thatweneedismoretime.3.Ifshewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.4.Whomwillgoisimportant.5.Whichteamwillwinthematcharestillunknown.6.TheyarejustthatIshallhave.7.Thequestioniswhetheritworthdoing.8.Weheardthenewsourteamhadwon.9.Thefactwhenhehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.10.Hewasinterestedinallwhathehadseenattheexhibition.11.Itisapityshehasmadesuchamistake.12.Isthatyoutoldmereallytrue?13.Hemadequiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind.14.Whatdidyousupposethathisfatherwas?15.HeaskedhowmanyIpaidfortheviolin.16.YouhavenoideathathowworriedIwas!17.ThereasonwhyIhavetogoisbecauseshewillbedisappointedifIdon't.〔十九状语从句单句改错专题训练1.I'llletyouknowassoonastheywillarrive.2.Ifitwon'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnic.3.Theyhadwrittenthreeletterssincetheycameback.4.Sincethateverybodyishere,let'sstartourclass.5.Iamhappyaslongasyouhappy.6.Theyoungsoldierwastakentothehospitalbecauseofhehadbeenwoundedseriouslyonthebattlefield.7.ItisalongtimeafterIsawyoulasttime.8.IwasshoppingatFolry'swhileImetanoldfriend.9.Shehasmadegreaterprogressthanweexpect.10.HeaskedmetostaywhichIwas.11.Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.It'syearswhenIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.<二十>动名词单句改错专题训练1.Walkisgoodexercise.2.WemustpractiseinspeakingEnglish.3.Hehasn'tfinishedreadthenovel.4.Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.5.Wouldyoumindfilloutthisform?6.I'msorryImissedseeyouwhileinBeijing.7.Hewasbusytopreparinghislessons.8.Whenmyfatherheardthisnews,hecouldhelplaughing.9.Thankyoufortellmethenews.10.Idon'tfeellikegotoafilm.11.It'snouseexplainsuchthingstothelittlechild.12.I'vebeenlookingforwardcomingtoBeijingforalongtime.〔二十一定语从句单句改错专题训练1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWithth