广东省江门市鹤山区2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

广东省江门市鹤山区2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语模拟试题本试卷共12页，106小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共20小题，满分20分）第一节角色扮演角色：你是Tom。任务：（1）与同学Mary谈论被救的话题；（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：faint晕倒（一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）。1.Maryhadaterribleexperienceatthe________station.Andshewasso________.2.Marywenttomeether________Theycametospendthe________Daywithher.（二）请先根据中文提示将3-5题的问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。（每空0.5分，满分3分）3.你经历了什么？________youexperience!4.那你知道接下来发生了什么吗？________________knowwhathappenedthen?你现在感觉怎么样？________________youfeelnow?（三）现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。（每小题1分，满分5分）6.WhydidMarywanttothankFrank?—Becausehe________her.7.WheredidMaryhaveaterribleexperience?—Shehadaterribleexperienceatthe________8.HowdidMaryfeelwhenshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs?—Shefelt________9.WhotookMarytothehospital?—Mary’s________tookhertothehospital.10.WhatdidMary’smotherprepareforherthismorning?—Sheprepareda________.第二节故事复述（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。Noonecouldforgethisfirstbicycle.Tom’sfirstbikewasa11,paintedredandyellow.Herememberedridingtoo12downthebighillandhefelttheworldwashisto13.Acoupleofyearslater,whenhewas11,hisgrandmotherbroughthimabike.Unlikehismountainbike,itwaslight—ridingitwaslike14.Herodeitpastbig15.Herodealoneandwithgroupsoffriends.Thatbelovedbikewentwithhimto16,carryinghimtothe17andtoclasses.ReturningfromLondon,hediscoveredthathis18hadsoldhisbike.Onafallday,heboughtabicycleandgotonit.Hefoundthefeelingthatlong-agoday:19.Itseemedthateveryonehepassed20orcalledout.Itwasagreatdayforabikeride!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ArChaverankedthebestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway(假日休闲地).ThetopfourdestinationsforaEuropeanAutumngetawaywere:Barcelona,innatakesfirstplaceinDiscoverC’srankingofthebestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.TheaveragecostofaweeklonghotelstayinBarcelonaispricedat£981whileplaneticketsfromHeathrowcost£141onaverageduringAutumn.Lisbon,PortugalNext,Lisbonrankedinsecondplace-alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).ThejourneyfromLondonHeathrowtoLisbonHumbertoDelgadoAirportcosts£148onaveragewhilevehiclesareavailableforhirefor£159.Berlin,GermanyMovingon,inthirdplaceistheGermancapital,Berlin.Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.Additionally,theaveragecostofaweek-longhotelstaytotals£827whiletheaverageamountofdaylightthroughoutAutumnis10.7hours.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest—thetop-rateddestination12monthsago.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcitiesinvestigated.Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable(价格合理的)city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting£160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat£600onaverage.21.Whichdestinationwouldlikelyhavethemostsunshineinautumn?A.Barcelona B.Lisbon C.Berlin D.Budapest22.Whichdestinationrankedinfourthplacein2022?A.Barcelona B.Lisbon C.Berlin D.Budapest23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Inexpensiveaccommodation B.CheaprestaurantsC.Convenienttransportation D.LowautumnrainfallBInacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy(破产).Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore:hejustthinksabouthiswork.”Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst?”sheasked.“I’mtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears…itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn’tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃.Ican’tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveher1℃love.24.Acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecause________.A.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoney. B.Thehusbandlosthiswork.C.Theyfindabetterhouse. D.Theywentbankrupt.25.Themanwantedtotaketheshowerfirstbecause________.A.hewasn’tasstrongasbeforeB.hewastiredandwantedtosleepearlierC.hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmerD.hecouldn’tstandthecoldwinter26.Thewoman’seyeswerefulloftearsbecause________.A.shefeltsadbyherhusband’swordsB.therainydaymadehersadC.hereyeswerehurtbythecomputerD.shewasmovedbyherhusband’sdiary27.Fromthereading,weknowthat________.A.thewomandidn’tloveherhusbandanymoreB.thewomanhadnojob.C.themanlovedhiswifeverymuchD.themanwasverypoorbeforeCWe’realwaysencouragingstudentstoreadfiction(小说).Wepushthemtowardsthelibrarydoors,wavethelatestDavidWalliamsbestsellersintheirfacesandcatchtheminthepassagesuggestingtheyreadthelatestnovels.Butdoweeverpointtheminthedirectionofnewperwebsites,travelguidesorhistoricalreports?Theabilitytoreadandwriteisn’tjustabouthowoftenstudentspickupbooks;it’salsoaboutthetypesoftextstheyread.Andthatshouldmeanasmuchnon-fictionasfiction.Thisdoespresentchallenges,asDougLemovsaidinReadingReconsidered,“Understandingnon-fictionneedsastrongbaseofknowledge,butreadingnon-fictionisalsooneoftheprimarywayssuchabaseofknowledgeisbuilt.”Thisiswhywemustintroducenon-fictiontochildrenfromanearlyage.Themorenon-fictionyoungpeoplereadinschool,withtheguidanceofteachers,themorechancestheywillhavetobuildupalargestoreofbackgroundknowledgetohelpthemunderstandmoredifficulttextslateron.Todothis,wemustgivemorelessontimetonon-fiction.Everyteacherineverysubjectalsoneedstotakeresponsibilityforthis.Readinghassomethingtodowithallsubjects,allofwhichcomewiththeirownreadingdifficulties.Lemovsuggestsstudentsshouldbegiventhechancetoreadmorethanonetextonanygiventopic.So,whenlearningabouttheBattleofWaterlooinhistory,whynotreadsomearticlesabouttheevent?AndwhenstudyingDickensinEnglish,whynotreaditalongsidesomepartschosenfromhisownSketchesbyBoz?Fornon-fictiontobemosthelpfulforstudents,itshouldbeasundilutedaspossible.Textsshouldkeeptheirnon-fictionfeatures(特点)anddifficultwordsshouldnotbetakenawaytocreateasimplertext.Infact,non-fictionisoneofthebestwaystomakestudentslearndifficultwords.Itisalsoeasytofindahugenumberofnon-fictiontextsonline.Youcanevensharesourceswithstudents.Thisisespeciallyimportantforthosestudentsgoingintohighereducation.28.TheauthorraisesthequestioninParagraph3to________.A.comparedifferentideas B.doubtacommonpracticeC.showthenecessityofreading D.questionwhystudentsreadfiction29.Whyshouldteachersspendmorelessontimeonnon-fiction?A.Toincreasestudents’understanding.B.Togetstudentstostudyindependently.C.Tofindexcellentstudents.D.Tomakelessonschangeable.30.WhatdoesLemovsuggestteachersineverysubjectdotohelpstudents?A.Teachthemtolearnfromhistory.B.Helpthemwithreadingdifficulties.C.Encouragethemtoreadrelatedarticles.D.Sharestoriesoffamouspeoplewiththem.31.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“undiluted”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Easy. B.Popular. C.Unexpected. D.Unchanged.DResearchershaveknownfordecadesthatorcas(逆戟鲸)acrosstheNorthPacifichaveharmfulpollutantsintheirsystem.Now,anewstudyrevealsorcasinthewesternNorthAtlantic,includingthoseintheArctic,aresignificantlymorepollutedthananimalsintheeast—afindingthat“shocked”studyleaderAnaïsRemili,apostdoctoralresearcheratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.Theresearchstronglypointstotheirdietplayingamajorroleinthelevelofpollutants,ratherthantheirlocation.Thestudylookedatthepresenceofpersistentorganicpollutants,ortoxicchemicalsthatdegradeslowlyandaccumulateinthebody,intheblubber(鲸脂)oforcasacrosstheNorthAtlantic.Thesepollutants,relicsofindustrialandagriculturalprocesses,“haveatendencytobindtofat,”saysRemili,whosestudywaspublishedinOctoberinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology.Thesechemicalsweakenorcas’immunesystems,disrupttheirendocrine(内分泌)function,preventgrowthandbraindevelopment,andeveninterferewithreproduction.Pollutantsincreaseastheymoveupthroughthefoodchain,andtheorcasthatconsumetoppredators—forexample,thosethatprimarilyeatothermarinemammalsratherthanfish—aremostpolluted.Thankstotheirhighbodyfatandpositionasapex(最高点)predators,orcasaresomeof“themostcontaminatedanimalsontheplanet,”Remilisays.HerearlierresearchshowedthateasternNorthAtlanticorcasprimarilyfeedonherring(鲱鱼);mid-NorthAtlanticorcasfeedonsealsandmackerel(鲭鱼);andwesternNorthAtlanticorcasfeedonbaleenwhales,porpoises(海豚)andseals.ItmakessensethatwesternNorthAtlanticorcaswouldhavehigherpollutants,duetotheirdiet,but“youwouldexpectlesscontaminantsoverallintheArcticcomparedtoindustrializedareas,”suchasofftheeastcoastofNorthAmerica,Remilisays.“We’vereallycometolearnthatyouarewhatyoueat,”saysPeterRoss,seniorscientistandhealthywatersprogramdirectorattheRaincoastConservationFoundationinBritishColumbia,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Thetopofthefoodchain,asillustratedbytheselong-livedkillerwhales,isextremelyeasytohurt.”32.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoAnaïsRemili’sstudy?A.ThepollutedorcasintheEasternAtlanticareinthelead.B.Theorcas’immunesystemisinfluencednegativelybychemicals.C.Theblubberoforcasiseasytobreakdownandaccumulateinthebody.D.Orcas’locationismoreimportantthantheirdietinthelevelofpollutants.33.Inparagraph4,whoisthemostpollutedanimalsontheEarth?A.Thosefeedingonfish. B.Thosefeedingonmarineplants.C.Thosefeedingonpredators. D.Thosefeedingonmarinemammals.34.Whatistheparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Orcas’tastesvaryfromplacetoplace.B.Orcascanbeparticularaboutfood.C.Orcasarefondoffishandshrimps.D.OrcascanonlybefoundintheAtlantic.35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6—7?A.Orcas’dietresultedinmorepollutants.B.Themarinefoodchainneedstobeprotected.C.PeterRossparticipatedinthestudyunwillingly.D.PollutantsfoundintheArcticorcasarenotthemost.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouthinkingabouttravelingalone?Youmusthaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?36Andisitallrighttotravelalone?Infact,travelingaloneisnotasscary(吓人的)asitseems.Herearesomegoodtips.ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeTruthbetold,travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.37Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohomeorsomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou’restaying,whattoseeandhowyou’regettingfromAtoB.38Thiscanmakeyoulessnervouswhenyou’retravelingaloneforthefirsttime.Besides,whenyoubookyourhotel,askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.TalktopeopleIfyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.39Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday,sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou’reuptothroughoutyourtrip.40Andincasesomethingdidhappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.A.Bookhotelsaheadoftime.B.Don’tdrawattentiontoyourself.C.Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.D.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.E.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.F.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.G.Howdoyoustaysafe?第三部分语言运用（共六节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight,amarriedcouplegotintoafight.Itwascommonforthemtostayinawarof41aftersuchafight.Andthistimewasnot42.Formostofthenight,thecouplehad43eachotherandevenastheywerepreparingforbed,notawordwassaid.However,thehusbandstartedgetting44becausehewouldcatchaflightat5:00a.m.thenextmorning.Hewasaheavysleeperand45hiswifetowakehimup.Otherwise,therewasagood46hewouldsleepright47thealarm.Inordernottolosehisface,hedidn’tspeakwithher48butwroteapieceofpaper“Please49mewhenit’s5:00a.m.”Heputthenoteonhiswife’spillow50thathiswifewouldforsureseeitthere.Hethenfellasleepwith51.Thenextmorningwhenhewokeup,itwasalready7:00a.m.!Heknewhisjourneywas52.Hewasfilledwithangerandwaspreparingto53hiswifewhenhenoticedahandwrittennotebesidehispillow,saying“It’s5:00a.m.—getup.”Mostofthetime54yousaysomethingismoreimportantthanwhatyouactuallysay.Whenyouneedsomething,donotlet55getinyourwayofaskinghelptherightway!41.A.patience B.silence C.danger D.secret42.A.similar B.obvious C.different D.interesting43.A.ignored B.comforted C.warned D.forgiven44.A.curious B.regretful C.careful D.anxious45.A.ledto B.pickedup C.dependedon D.heldback46.A.result B.chance C.excuse D.solution47.A.through B.below C.beside D.without48.A.thankfully B.naturally C.sadly D.directly49.A.meet B.inform C.support D.watch50.A.seeing B.realizing C.believing D.promising51.A.doubt B.surprise C.disappointment D.content52.A.shared B.destroyed C.changed D.discovered53.A.blame B.stop C.encourage D.trouble54.A.when B.how C.why D.whether55.A.experience B.weakness C.pride D.worry第二节语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhysomeoneseemtoenjoydeceiving(56)othersmorethananyoneelse.Theyspecializeinaparticulartypeofpracticaljoke:thehoax.Invitingthefirebrigade(57)toputoutanon-existentfireisaformofdeception(58)whichnoself-respectingpersonwouldeverindulgein(59).Theyoftencreateamusingsituationswhicharefunnytoeveryoneexceptthesufferers(60).56.A.removing B.tricking C.receiving D.claiming57.A.fireengine B.firestick C.firefighter D.firecracker58.A.application B.grab C.drill D.cheat59.A.participatein B.anticipatein C.believein D.discardin60.A.victims B.operators C.photographers D.advisors第三节课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Passage1Ata61thekindsoffood-localpeople62tellus63theylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahot64?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonot65one,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Passage2Thenextmorning,thetwogirls66earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked67.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,68thebluewaterliterallytooktheir69awaywithits70beauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautiful71,theybothagreedthatitwasthemost72journeytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountain73andforests,one74oftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferent75,includingdeer,mountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.Passage3Theskinisan76partofyourbodyandisitslargest77.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s78.Italsohelpscontrolyourbody79,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour80oftouch.第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recentstudiesshowthattheamountoftimepeoplespendlookingatscreensisrising.Weliveinanerawheremassmediais81(ready)accessibleandattimes,itcaninfluencehowweseetheworldaroundus.Manyexpertsagreethattoomuch82(expose)tomassmediacanhavenegative83(effect)onyourpsychologicalwell-being.Itcaninfluencehowyoufeelaboutyourselfandlife,84itimpactswhatmessagesothersconsider.85(be)trueabouthealthyliving.Forexample,advertisementsoftenfeaturebeautiful,86(wealth)individualsorgroupsthatenjoytheirlivesbyeatingrichfoodsand87(spend)lotsofmoneyonflashyclothesandhouses.Suchimagesmayappealtosomeonewhodoesnotknowanydifferentleaders,parents,orpeerswhoeatpoorlyanddonothavemuchmoney.Advertisementscreateasenseofurgency,88canmakeyoufeellikeyoumusthavewhateveryoneelsehasbeforeyoudon’tconsider89(you)partofthe“in-group”.Itiseasytofallintoahabitofbuyingwhatevernewthingcomesalong,withoutthinkingtoohardabout90itisworthit.Sobeacriticalmassmediareader.第五节单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。91.Havingsaidshewasn’thungry,shethenp__________(继续做，进而做)toorderalottoeat.92.Herperformancewastheh__________(最好最精彩的部分)oftheshow.93.Wedividenewcomersintotwoc__________(类别，种类):legalorillegal,goodorbad.94.Theflightwasd__________(推迟，延期)owingtotechnicalreasons.95.Largeq__________(数量，数额)ofwaterareneededforcoolingpurpose.96.Asweallknow,f__________(极冷的，冰冻的)fishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.97.Theyrushedtohimandaskedu__________(紧急地，急迫地，急切地),“Didyoufindit?”98.Thethunderp__________(使惊慌)thehorseandshewasinjuredafterfallingoff.99.Hardworkisf__________(根本的，基础的，基本的)tosuccess.100.Youhavetoknowhowthetroublea__________(出现)beforeandthenyoucandealwithit.第六节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。101.__________(面对周围人的误解),hewasasalossforwordstojustifyhimself.（用非谓语结构）102.Youare__________(你吃什么，你吃的东西)andJimshouldgiveupsomuchfat.（表语从句）103.Enteringthekitchen,Ifoundthatthepizza__________(刚刚移到/转移到)intotheoven.（用过去完成时的被动语态）104.__________insuchaway(刻苦地练习),mylittlesistermaderapidimprovementinherhandwriting.（分词短语作状语）105.Ithinkyou__________(欠自己)adayofffromwork.（用owe的短语）第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother’sDaywascomingup,andhedidn’thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutmoney?”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(疯狂购物)forher,”saidthead.“Thisisperfect!”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewper,takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,bestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品),“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother’sDay.Jimstillhadn’theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”hewondered.Hedidn’thaveapresent,andhedidn’thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn’thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyhehadanidea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Jimhandedhispresenttohismom.__________________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