天津市南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月检测英语试题

南开中学2024届高三第三次月检测英语学科试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。考试结束后，将答题卡与答题纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoJohnaccordingtotheman?A.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.B.Hewashurtinasportsgame.C.Hefelldownthestairs.2.WhathasGinalost?A.Allherfiles.B.Hercellphone.C.Hercomputer.3.WhoisinWellingtonnow?A.Scott.B.Jackson.C.Lois.4.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanaskJasonforhelp?A.Theyhadaquarrelyesterday.B.Heishavingteawithhisfriends.C.Heisn’tgoodatfixingcomputers.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistheman’sdestination?更多低价优质资源可家卫星MXSJ663A.SanAntonio.B.Dallas.C.Houston.力.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At1:45p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.8.Wherewillthemanprobablygoforlunch?A.CarNo.5.B.CarNo.7.C.CarNo.8.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhydoesCindymakethecall?A.Tochangeareservation.B.Toaskaboutroomservice.C.Tobookahotelroom.10.HowlongwillCindystay?A.Fivedays.B.Twoweeksorso.C.Onemonth.11.HowmuchdoesCindyneedtopaynow?A.600yuan.B.1,500yuanC.3,000yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。12.WheredidthespeakerfindMillie?A.Outsideapethospital.B.Nearhisapartment.C.Inapark.13.HowoldwasMilliewhenthespeakerfoundher?A.Twoweeksold.B.Fourmonthsold.C.Oneyearold.14.WhydidthespeakerfinallygiveupraisingMillie?A.HewantedtogivehertoDickasagift.B.Hiswifeisallergictoher.C.Hiswifedidn’tlikeher.15.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.HeregrettedtakingMillehome.B.It’seasytorehomeastreetcatinashorttime.C.Peopleshouldbewell-preparedwhenadoptingstreetcats.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ireallyappreciateyoursupport.—________IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI’mneedednexttime.A.It’smyprivilege. B.That’salwaysthecase.C.Youcansaythatagain. D.That’sreallysomething.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很感激你的支持。——这是我的荣幸。如果下次需要我，我非常愿意提供帮助。A.It’smyprivilege.这是我的荣幸；B.That’salwaysthecase.这是常有的情况；C.Youcansaythatagain.你说得太对了/我同意；D.That’sreallysomething.真了不起。上句“Ireallyappreciateyoursupport.”是表达感谢，结合空后的“IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI’mneedednexttime.”可知，A项“这是我的荣幸”符合题意，故选A。2.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight B.outofreachC.outoforder D.outofplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。A.outofsight看不见，在视野之外；B.outofreach够不着；C.outoforder杂乱无序；D.outofplace不协调。根据句意，母亲在火车站送别女儿，给她挥手，只到看不见火车，应用介词短语outofsight作表语，意为“看不见”。故选A项。3.Despiteyearsofreceiving________frompublishers,heperseveredinhisattempttoestablishhimselfasawriter.A.preference B.intention C.arrangement D.rejection【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝，他还是坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。A.preference偏爱；B.intention意图；C.arrangement安排；D.rejection拒绝。根据下文“heperseveredinhisattempttoestablishhimselfasawriter.”可知，尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝。故选D项。4.Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands B.stoodC.hasstood D.willbestanding【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意whenwepullintothestation指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。5.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You________neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must B.canC.may D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗？——当然。你越小心越好。“cannot/canneverbetoo...”固定句型，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。故选B。6.Theoldruleshavetobe________becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadetwentyyearsago.A.promoted B.established C.revised D.observed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧的规则必须修改，因为它们只适用于20年前制定时存在的情况。A.promoted促使；B.established建立；C.revised修改；D.observed观察。由下文“becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadetwentyyearsago.”可知，旧的规则只适用于20年前制定时存在的情况，所以必须修改，故选C。7.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory.________,itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.Nevertheless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。然而，重要的是我们要学会面对未来。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead代替；C.Moreover此外；D.Nevertheless然而。此处表示转折关系，应用nevertheless，表示“然而”，故选D。8.—Istillcan’t________whyhemissedhisflighttoBeijing.—Hemusthavegotuplate,becauseheworkedlatelastnight.A.figureout B.drawon C.giveout D.pullup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还是不明白他为什么错过了去北京的航班。——他一定是起晚了，因为他昨晚工作到很晚。A.figureout算出，理解，弄明白；B.drawon利用；C.giveout分发；D.pullup靠边停车。由下文“whyhemissedhisflighttoBeijing.”可知，此处表示不明白他为什么错过了去北京的航班，故选A。9.Whileartseducation，weshallnotneglecttheimportanceofimprovingtheirquality.A.strengthening B.tostrengthenC.strengthened D.beingstrengthened【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意为：在加强艺术教育的同时，我们也不应该忽略提高艺术品质的重要性。前半句为一个状语从句的省略形式，相当于“Whilewearestrengthening...”，故选A。10.—Youseemtobeveryupsetthisafternoon.—________.IshouldnothavesaidsomuchaboutJack’sfamily.A.Neverthrowintowel B.PullyourweightC.Looselipssinkships D.Getaloadofit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午你似乎很沮丧。——言多必失。我不该说那么多关于杰克家庭的事。A.Neverthrowintowel绝不认输；B.Pullyourweight全力以赴；C.Looselipssinkships祸从口出；D.Getaloadofit仔细看（听）。根据后半句说话人认为不该说那么多关于杰克家庭的事可知，此处表示说话人认为自己话说太多了，C项“祸从口出”符合题意。故选C项。11.________excitedtheengineermostwasthatheeventuallysucceededin________seemedtobethemostdifficultchallengetohim.A.That;what B.What;what C.That;that D.What;that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令这位工程师兴奋的是，他最终成功地完成了对他来说似乎是最困难的挑战。第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。12.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationtheyneed________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver B.beingdelivered C.delivering D.delivered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使人们有机会快速而廉价地获得他们所需要的信息。A.todeliver要发表；B.beingdelivered正在被发表；C.delivering正在发表；D.delivered被发表。分析句子结构可知，theyneed是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词information，宾语information和宾语补足语deliver是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，即havesthdone，意为“使某物被做”。故选D项。13.Hehasbeenpreparingfortheconferencesincelastweek________hewilldeliveraspeechonthereformofthecompany.A.where B.that C.when D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为theconference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。14.Sofar,largeamountsofmoney________forthosewhosehousesweredamagedbythepowerfultyphoon(台风).A.havebeencollected B.hasbeencollected C.wascollected D.werecollected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语sofar意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；largeamountsof修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“havebeencollected”。故选A项。15.Theproductionoftelevisioncommercialsmustbeprofessional_____theyaimatpromotinggoodserviceorpubliceducation.A.however B.whether C.although D.whatever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：电视广告的制作必须是专业的，无论其目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育。A.however无论如何，不管多么；B.whether无论；C.although尽管；D.whatever无论什么，不管什么。根据句意可知，无论电视广告目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育，它都必须是专业的，此处用whether…or…（无论……还是……）结构，构成让步状语从句。故选B项。第二节、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery___16___thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand___17___trainingprogramsformanyyears,___18___IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n)___19___thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof___20___ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素)inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime___21___whatIwantedtocover,aswellas___22___thecontent.Ihavealways___23___thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌声)and___24___thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe_____25_____topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表).ThelastdelegateIspokewith_____26_____mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe_____27_____mypresentation,andthatshehadgotalotof_____28_____tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel_____29_____afteranypresentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo._____30_____,thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.This_____31_____attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe_____32_____inlifecancomebacktousand_____33_____,weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe_____34_____IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand_____35_____thatmorning.16.A.curious B.fortunate C.doubtful D.amazed17.A.copying B.conducting C.using D.designing18.A.but B.though C.so D.because19.A.impossible B.natural C.funny D.good20.A.performing B.speaking C.educating D.learning21.A.printing B.reducing C.researching D.telling22.A.imagining B.protecting C.describing D.preparing23.A.measured B.changed C.raised D.adjusted24.A.gifts B.advice C.comments D.invitation25.A.motivation B.responsibility C.plan D.chance26.A.greeted B.blamed C.confused D.welcomed27.A.explored B.enjoyed C.admired D.expected28.A.interesting B.simple C.helpful D.free29.A.excited B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.tired30.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore31.A.challenge B.discovery C.experience D.accident32.A.figureout B.setup C.dreamof D.giveout33.A.equally B.differently C.seriously D.practically34.A.party B.conference C.school D.ceremony35.A.achievement B.comfort C.trust D.encouragement【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟颇多。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.amazed惊奇的。上文提到做演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事。该句提到作者自己多年以来一直进行演讲方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的行为而感到“幸运”。B选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.copying复制，抄写；B.conducting进行，实施；C.using使用；D.designing设计。根据前文的“dopresentations”可以推知，作者多年来一直进行培训项目。B选项正确。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.though尽管；C.so因此；D.because因为。作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作，“所以”他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张感觉。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.natural自然的；C.funny有趣的，好笑的；D.good好的。根据后文的“asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay”可知，紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话上。由此推知，紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”。故D选项正确。20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.performing表演，表现；B.speaking演说，发言，说；C.educating教育；D.learning学习。根据下文中的“mypresentation”可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论关于商业成功的关键因素。B选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.printing印刷；B.reducing减少；C.researching研究；D.telling告诉，讲述。作者在演讲之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容。C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagining想象；B.protecting保护；C.describing描述；D.preparing准备。在演讲之前，作者要准备自己演讲的内容。D选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.measured衡量，测量；B.changed改变；C.raised提高，举起；D.adjusted调整。作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度。A选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.advice建议；C.comments评论；D.invitation请柬。该空和前面的theapplause并列，都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应。听众的反应包括掌声和评论。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.motivation动力，动机；B.responsibility责任；C.plan计划；D.chance机会。掌声过后，作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。D选项正确。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeted欢迎，迎接，致敬，问候；B.blamed责备；C.confused使困惑；D.welcomed欢迎。下文中的“takingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe____mypresentation”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explored探索；B.enjoyed喜欢，享受；C.admired赞美，钦佩；D.expected期望，预料。根据下文中的“shehadgotalotof___tipstouseinherbusiness”可知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲。B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.helpful有帮助的，有用的；D.free自由的。结合上一句可知，她非常喜欢作者的演讲。由此推之，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的建议。C选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.tired疲惫的。根据下文中“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知，这一次演讲完毕之后，最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋。由此推知，通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。因为演讲耗费了大量精力。D选项正确。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However但是；B.Moreover此外，另外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。这一次作者感到精神振奋。由此可知，前后文之间是转折关系。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.discovery发现；C.experience经历，经验；D.accident意外事故。这次经历（上文提到的内容）使得作者意识到生活中，我们付出的东西会回归到我们身上。C选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.figureout弄明白，弄清楚；B.setup建立；C.dreamof梦想；D.giveout分发。根据下文中的“comebackto…”可知，该空和comeback相对，故D选项“分发”正确，表示我们在生活中付出的一切都会回归到我们手里。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.equally同样地，相等地；B.differently不同地；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.practically实际地，实践地。我们在生活中付出的一切都会回到我们手里。同样地，我们需要在应当得到赞扬的时候和地方珍惜应得的赞扬。A选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.party聚会；B.conference会议；C.school学校；D.ceremony典礼。根据第二段中的“ataconference”可知，作者在一次会议上作演讲。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.achievement成就；B.comfort安慰；C.trust信任；D.encouragement鼓励。根据倒数第二段中的“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知，最后一位代表给了作者极大的表扬，她的表扬使作者精神振奋，大受鼓励。故D选项正确。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAreyouworriedabouttheplanetandtiredofwaitingaroundforthingstochange?Goaheadandtakeacloserlookatthevariousoptionsavailabletovolunteerfortheenvironment!SustainableAgricultureIfyoudecidetovolunteerforasustainableagricultureproject,you’lldefinitelylearnsomeinterestingsustainablefarmingtechniques.Youwillbelearningthesetechniquesfromlocalsorteachingthemtothelocalfarmerssotheycanimplementthesetechniquesontheirown.BestPlacestoVolunteer:CentralorSouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.Marine(海洋的)ConservationVolunteersformarineconservationshouldnaturallybeattractedtowater.It’simportantthatyoudon’tfeardivingandhaveastronginterestinlearningtodiveduringyourstay.Whilevolunteering,yourtaskasavolunteerwillbetohelpresearch,maintainandgrowtheunique,marinebiology.BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.NatureConservationConservationprojectsarededicatedtoprotectingthenaturalenvironmentofaspecificlocation.Tasksheremayvarygreatlydependingontheprogrambutitwillrequirevolunteerstostudytheenvironmentandlearnaboutthelocal-wildlifespecies.You’llbemonitoringtheenvironmentandanalyzingdatawhiletakingactiontopreservethelocalspeciesofplantsandanimals.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandRussia.RenewableEnergyandWaterProjectsfocusedonenergyandwatercreatewaysforcommunitiestoaccesssustainableenergyandwatersources.Theseprogramsarededicatedtodesigningsystemimprovementsandcreatingasustainablesupplyofenergyandwater.It’simportantforconservationvolunteerstoevaluatetheneedsofthecommunityandimplementactionstosolvetheseissues.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,ElSalvador,IndiaandCameroon.●RequirementsWithsomanysubcategoriesandsuchawidearrayoforganizations,therequiredskillsetwillvaryforeachprogram.Englishisthemainlanguageonallprojectssoit’simportantthatconservationvolunteershaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish.ForprojectsinSouthAmerica,youwillfindithelpfultohaveabasicknowledgeofSpanish.36.Ifyouareinterestedinbotanicalcreatures,you’readvisedtojoinintheprojectof________.A.SustainableAgriculture B.MarineConservationC.NatureConservation D.RenewableEnergyandWater37.Ifyouwanttovolunteerforthreeprojectsinthe/same/country,whichcountryisthebestchoice?A.Peru B.Indonesia C.SouthAfrica D.India38.Whatskillorinterestisnecessaryforvolunteeringinmarineconservationefforts?,A.Willingnesstolearntodive.B.Capabilitytoworkindependently.C.Experienceinnaturephotography>D.Knowledgeofagriculturetechniques.39.Whatshouldvolunteersdointheirvoluntarywork?A.Learningfarmingtechniquesbyimplementingthesetechniquesontheirown.B.Studyingtheenvironmentandperformthesamenaturalconservationtasks.C.Assessingtherequirementsofthecommunitybeforeimplementingactions.D.Signingupformarineconservationprojecteveniftheyareafraidofthewater;40Whatisrequiredincommontobeavolunteerinanyoftheaboveprograms?A.Farmingtechniques B.MarinebiologyC.Dataanalysis D.Englishlanguage【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了一些环境志愿者需具备的条件以及可以去的地方。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据NatureConservation中的“Tasksheremayvarygreatlydependingontheprogrambutitwillrequirevolunteerstostudytheenvironmentandlearnaboutthelocal-wildlifespecies.You’llbemonitoringtheenvironmentandanalyzingdatawhiletakingactiontopreservethelocalspeciesofplantsandanimals.”（这里的任务可能因项目的不同而有很大的不同，但它要求志愿者研究环境，了解当地的野生动物物种。你将监测环境并分析数据，同时采取行动保护当地的动植物物种。）可知，如果你对植物性生物感兴趣，建议你参加NatureConservation。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个项目SustainableAgriculture中“BestPlacestoVolunteer:CentralorSouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.”（最佳志愿者地点：中非或南非、印度、尼泊尔、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。），第二个项目MarineConservation中“BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.”（志愿者的最佳地点：巴哈马、古巴、秘鲁、南非、印度尼西亚、西班牙和意大利。），第三个项目NatureConservation中“BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandRussia.”（志愿者的最佳地点：马达加斯加，马尔代夫，南非，新西兰和俄罗斯。），第四个项目RenewableEnergyandWater中“BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,ElSalvador,IndiaandCameroon.”（志愿者的最佳地点：秘鲁，哥斯达黎加，萨尔瓦多，印度和喀麦隆。）结合以上四个项目的最佳地点可知，如果你想在同一个国家志愿参加三个项目，最好的选择就是去南非。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Marine(海洋的)Conservation中的“It’simportantthatyoudon’tfeardivingandhaveastronginterestinlearningtodiveduringyourstay.”（重要的是，你不要害怕潜水，并在你逗留期间对学习潜水有浓厚的兴趣。）可知，志愿参与海洋保育工作需要愿意学习潜水。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据RenewableEnergyandWater中的“It’simportantforconservationvolunteerstoevaluatetheneedsofthecommunityandimplementactionstosolvetheseissues.”（对于保护志愿者来说，评估社区的需求并采取行动解决这些问题是很重要的。）可知，在实施行动之前评估社区的需求。故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Englishisthemainlanguageonallprojectssoit’simportantthatconservationvolunteershaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish.”（英语是所有项目的主要语言，所以环保志愿者对英语有良好的理解是很重要的。）可知，任何项目的志愿者都需要具备的共同的条件就是对英语有良好的理解。故选D项。BOnesummerduringhighschool,mymomvolunteeredmetohelpGrandparesearchourfamilytree.Great,Ithought,imagininghoursspentpawingthroughdusty,rottingboxesandlisteningtoboringstoriesaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow."You'llbesurprised,"mymompromised,"Familyhistoriescanbeveryinteresting."Intruth,Grandpadidn'twanttolimitmyworktojustresearch,hopingtoalsopreserveourfamilymemories.He'ddiscoveredacomputerprogramthathelpsdigitallyscanoldpicturesandletterstopreservetheircontentsbeforetheycrumblefromoldage.Grandpawantedmetohelphimconnectthescannerandsetupthecomputerprogram.Hecouldtypedocumentsandsendemails,buthadneverusedascanner.Soonafter,Ibecamefascinatedwithmyrelatives'lives.IaskedGrandpatotellthestorybehindeverypictureandletterwescanned.Thestories,whichturnedoutnottobeboringatall,helpedmenotonlyunderstandbutalsorelatetomyrelatives.IbecamesohungryformoreinformationthatGrandpaneededadditionalpropstokeepmesatisfied.Heshowedmeachestfilledwithrandomstuff,allcoveredindust.Perusingthroughtheirbelongings,IfeltIwasopeningawindowintotheworldofmyrelatives,aworldlongsincegone.GrandpashowedmeabundleoflettershehadsenttoGrandmafromthefrontlinesofWorldWarIIandIcouldalmostsmellthegunpowder.Iturnedthepagesofmygreat-grandmother'srecipebookandcouldpicturehercookinginherkitchen.Allofthepeoplewhohadbeenmerelynamestomenowhadfacestomatch.Later,Grandpaadmitted,"Iprobablycouldhavedonethisprojectmyself.Ijustwantedsomeonetoshareitwith."Ican'tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamilymemberswhohavemademethepersonIam.Iwillcherishfamilymemoriesandhopethatsomedaywillbeabletopassthemdowntomyowngrandchildren.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfirstimpressionofresearch?A.Delightful. B.Tiresome.C.Surprising. D.Interesting42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crumble"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Cometolife. B.Tearapart.C.Falltopieces. D.Breakthrough.43.WhydidGrandpagivetheauthorachest?A.Toshowhimabundleofletters. B.Tokeephimawayfromboredom.C.Togivehimsomethingtosortout. D.Tofulfillhisdesiretoknowmore.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandpafromthepassage?A.Heusedtoserveinthearmy. B.Heknewnothingaboutcomputer.C.Heburiedthelettersundergunpowder. D.Helovedsharingwhathehadwithothers.45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.Preciousfamilymemories B.MygrandpaandhisbelongingsC.Mygrandpaandhisfamilytree D.Helpingmygrandpainsummer【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个暑假和爷爷一起整理老照片，从刚开始讨厌做这样无聊的事到渴望了解更多过去的人的历史。作者会珍惜家庭的记忆，希望有一天能把它们传给自己的孙辈。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“imagininghoursspentpawingthroughdusty,rottingboxesandlisteningtoboringstoriesaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow.（想象自己花了几个小时在满是灰尘、腐烂的箱子里翻来翻去，听着关于不认识的人的无聊故事。）”可知，最能描述作者对研究的第一印象是讨厌的。故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“He'ddiscoveredacomputerprogramthathelpsdigitallyscanoldpicturesandletterstopreservetheircontents（他发现了一个电脑程序，可以帮助对旧照片和信件进行数字扫描，以保存它们的内容）”可推知，划线词部分的意思为“在它们因年份太久而破碎之前”。crumble意为“破碎”，与fallintopieces同义。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IbecamesohungryformoreinformationthatGrandpaneededadditionalpropstokeepmesatisfied.Heshowedmeachestfilledwithrandomstuff,allcoveredindust.（我非常渴望了解更多的信息，爷爷需要额外的道具来满足我。他给我看了一个箱子，里面装满了乱七八糟的东西，上面全是灰尘。）”可知，爷爷给了作者一个箱子满足他想知道更多的愿望。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“GrandpashowedmeabundleoflettershehadsenttoGrandmafromthefrontlinesofWorldWarIIandIcouldalmostsmellthegunpowder.（爷爷给我看了一捆他从二战前线寄给奶奶的信，我几乎可以闻到火药的味道。）”可推知，爷爷曾经在军队服役。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“Ican'tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamilymemberswhohavemademethepersonIam.Iwillcherishfamilymemoriesandhopethatsomedaywillbeabletopassthemdowntomyowngrandchildren.（我无法表达对他的感激之情，因为他分享经历，让我感激那些使我成为现在这个样子的家庭成员。我会珍惜家人的回忆，并希望有一天能把它们传给我自己的孙辈。）”可知，文章讲述了作者在一个暑假和爷爷一起整理老照片，从刚开始讨厌做这样无聊的事到渴望了解更多过去的人的历史。作者会珍惜家庭的记忆，希望有一天能把它们传给自己的孙辈。A项：Preciousfamilymemories（珍贵的家庭回忆）符合题意。故选A。CLosingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆症)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it’squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon’trememberevenseeingit,that’sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that’s“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved.”Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn’tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedicinelikeantidepressants.Youdon’thavetofigurethisoutonyourown,Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain’scognitive(认知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.46.Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn’tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A.Becausenotallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.B.Becausetheyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.C.Becausenotallofthemarerelatedtoone’sage.D.Becausetheyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-olds.47.Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourinteractionskillsbecomeworse.B.Somepartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.D.Ourwholebrainstartsshrinking.48.Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?A.Totallyforgettinghowtodoonce’sdailyroutines.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperiences.C.Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.D.Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone’sfriends.