七年级英语下册-Unit-2-Neighbours知识点精讲(上)牛津版

精品实用文档.精品U2根底知识梳理〔上〕〔建议2-5分钟〕1234IwilltakesomepresentstovisitthemIwilltakesomepresentstovisitthemtomorrow.Questions:1.Doyouknowanythingaboutyourneighbors?2.Howdoyougetonwithyourneighbors?精品实用文档.精品一、词汇Words1.___________邻居〔英式英语〕neighbor为美式英语neighbor用作名词，意为“邻居〞，指居住在同一座楼、同一小区、同一街区的人数其复数形式是___________.2.like像，相似，类似〔1〕like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似〞。常用的固定搭配有像…样子______________________；看起来像______________________；例1：我不欢迎像你这样的人。____________________________________________例2：这个女孩看起来像她的父亲。____________________________________________(2)like也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢〞之意，常用的固定搭配：likesb/sth喜欢某人/某物_______________喜欢做某事〔习惯〕_______________喜欢做某事〔具体的事〕练习：1.He_______hisfatherbecausehewantstospeakEnglish______hisfather.A.like;likeB.likes;likesC.likes;likeD.like;likes2.Ineedabike_________.A.likeyouB.likeyourC.likeyoursD.likesyou3.John,______hisfather,_______playingbasketball.A.likes;likeB.like;likesC.likes;likesD.like;like4.Doyoulikeanysportslike_______,_______or________?A.swimming;playingbasketball;runB.swimming；playingbasketball;runningC.swim；playbasketball;runD.toswim;toplaybasketball;torun3.waiter(参观等)效劳员名词，意为“〔餐馆等〕效劳员〞，是由动词wait加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为___________,意为“女侍者，女效劳员精品实用文档.精品〞。visitor，意为“参观者，拜访者〞，由动词visit加后缀-or构成的。以-er结尾的名词：以-or结尾的名词：4.broken弄坏了的，伤残的broken是由动词break演变来的，类似的还有excite→excited,surprise→surprised.broken形容词，“弄坏了的；伤残的〞，可位于名词前作定语或系动词前作表语。Eg:这台电视机坏了。____________________________________________________你能看见那个破的窗子吗？____________________________________________________【拓展】broken还有“骨折的；零碎的；不连贯的〞意思1.I_______myleginthefootballgame.A.ambreakingB.brokenC.breakD.ambroken2.I’msorryyourleg________.A.brokenB.isbreakingC.breakD.isbroken3.The_______carismine.A.breakingB.breakC.brokenD.broke4.Mycomputeris_________(break)soIwillfindsomeone__________(fix)it.5munityn.社区，社团community用作名词，其复数形式是___________，表示社区、社团之意，作主语时，谓语可以是复数形式，也可以是单数形式。常用thecommunity“公众、群众〞，______________________“社区中心〞等固定搭配。6.something代词某事，某物someone代词某人anyone代词任何人不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词成为不定代词。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有：_______________________________________________________;代替物的复合不定代词：_______________________________________________________。由___________构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由___________构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否认句中。例---Wouldyouliketohaveanythingmore?---No,thanks.I’vehadenough.7.luckyadj.幸运的Lucky是由名词luck+y构成的形容词，意为“幸运的〞；可以用来作定语、表语和宾语补足语等句子成分。lucky的一些词性转换：名词_____________；形容词_____________；副词_____________；〔反义〕形容词_____________；副词_____________幸运儿句型：sbbeluckytodosth精品实用文档.精品=It’sluckyforsbtodosth延伸：Youarealuckydog.你真是个人幸运的家伙。(谚语)Jackisaluckyboy.(作定语)Allofusareverylucky.(作表语)Wearefeelingyouluckierthanthem.(作宾语补足语)练习：1.---Goodluck_______yourbasketballgame.--Thankyou.A.toB.withC.forD.in2.I’msorryyoulose(输)thegame.You’rea_______boy.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.luck3.________,IamthefirstoneinthisexamA.LuckB.LuckyC.UnluckyD.Luckily4.Youarea_____dog.A.luckB.luckyC.unluckyD.luckily5.I’mso_________(luck).Imissed〔错过〕thetraintoday.6.She__________(luck)getsonthelastbus.7.Sheisluckytogetonthelastbus.(同义句)___________________________________getonthelastbus.8.elder形容词：更年长的〔辈分：家庭成员里〕oldolderoldest1.老的Heisninety.Heisold.2.旧的Ihaveanoldbike.3.比较级olderthan---Iamolderthanyou.eldereldest1.兄弟姐妹间年长的myelderbrother我哥哥myelderson我的大儿子2.不能和than连用3.不能用在be后面练习：1.My______brotheristwentyyears______.A.older;oldB.old;oldC.elder;oldD.eld;old2.I’mtwoyears_______thanyou.A.elderB.oldC.olderD.oldest3.Mygrandfatheris_______.Hecan’tcarrythebox.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.eld4.My_______sisterhasan_______bike.A.old;oldB.older;oldC.elder;oldD.elder;elder9.worry动词：着急worried形容词：着急的worryabout为……着急=beworriedabout精品实用文档.精品Don’tworry.别着急〔抚慰的话〕练习：1〕---Mybrotherisbadlyill.---___________.Hewillbeok.A.NOB.AllrightC.Don’tworryD.Sure2)----Areyou________abouttheEnglishexam?A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.toworry3)Myparentsalways________aboutmyhealth.AndI’malsoworried________abouttheirs.A.worry;worryB.worried;worryC.worry;worriedD.worried;worried4)Iwait______herforanhoursoI’mworried______her.A.for;forB.about;forC.for;aboutD.about;about10.check动词：检查名词：检查checksthhaveacheckcheckin入住-----checkout退房二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.解析：I’mafraid用于礼貌或正式的抱歉、对不起、恐怕等，一般做插入语。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否认。例1：Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?.Ihavetodomyhomework.afraid:形容词：害怕的；担忧的beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth:害怕做某事beafraidofsth/sb:害怕某事/某人beafraid(that)+完整句子:担忧，恐怕练习：1.---Whatareyou______?---Iam_______snakes(蛇).A.afraid;afraidB.afraid;afraidofC.afraidof;afraidofD.afraidof;afraid2.Iamafraidhe________.A.ofillB.tobeillC.isill.D.ill3.Iamafraid_______snakessoI’mafraid_____catch(抓)them.A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;to精品实用文档.精品4.---CanIsmokeinthelibrary?---_______________.A.Ofcourse.B.Can’t.C.I’mafraidnot.D.I’mafraidso.5.----IsLilybadlyill?---_________.A.Ofcourse.B.Allright.C.I’mafraidnot.D.I’mafraidso.2.IliveinaflatinCityGardeninNineStreetaflatinCityGardenin★英语中地点状语的排列顺序与汉语中截然相反，即小地点在前，大地点在后。另外，书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名等专有名词首字母必须大写。批注：日期方面，美英英语的表达方式是有差异的。以日为先，月份为后，此为英国式；美国式那么与此相反，以月为先，日期那么在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法：

2March,1996〔英〕

March2nd,1996〔美〕3.Mostofthemhave14floors.mostmostof1.moststudents1.mostofthestudents2.不能直接加宾格2.mostof+宾格mostofthemmostofthem他们中的大多数，为固定搭配“mostof+复数代词〞注：假设of后接名词，构造那么为“mostof+限定词/形容词性+名词〞大多数学生______________________我的大局部时间______________________练习：1.________applesinthisbox_______good.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Mostof;areD.Mostof;is2._______usarereadytohelpothers.A.MostB.MostofC.ThemostD.Themostof3.Mostoftheearth(地球)________sea.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4._______thebooksinthelibrary_____useful.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Mostof;isD.Mostof;are5.Thechildreninpoorareasneedbooks________.A.themostB.mostofC.mostD.themostof6.Whichoneis_________beautiful?A.mostB.themostC.mostofD.mostly精品实用文档.精品4.They’rekindandhelpful。helpful形容词，意为“有用的，愿意帮助的〞，反义词为“无用的，没有帮助的〞。对...有帮助、有用的：例如：格林先生是位乐于助人的教师，我们都喜欢他。_______________________________________________.这本书对我有用。5.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.______________________=______________________帮助某人解决某种困难例如：警察经常帮助人们解决不同种类的问题。________________________________________________.练习：1.Ineed______.Canyou_____meborrowabook?A.helping;helpingB.help;helpC.helps;helpD.tohelp;helping2.Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?A.fixB.tofixC.withD.Allovertheabove.3.Ioftenaskhimtohelp_______me______allkindsofMathsquestions.A.with;doB.with;\C.\;\D.\;with4.Themanisin_______.Ican’thelp______him.A.needing;helpingB.helping;helpC.help;helpD.help;helping5.Theoldmanis________(help)sohealwayscan’thelp________(help)otherpeople.6.Idon’tlikethatgirlbecausesheis_______(help).1.Wedon’tknowwhatournewneighbouris________.A.likeB.likesC.feellikeD.looklike2.Ifyouwanttoordersomeseafood,youcanaskthe______overthere.Hecanhelpyou.A.waiterB.visitorC.policemanD.hero3.Hermobilephone_______(break).sheisgoingtoasksomeonetorepairit.4.WeallthinkMr.Wangisthebestpersoninthe_________________.(社区)5.Ithink__________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.---CanMikebechosentobethechairpersonontheStudents’Union.---Yes.Heisa_______(幸运的)person.He’llbesuccessful.7.---Wouldyouliketodancewithme?---______________.Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.I’mafraidnotB.OfcoursenotC.That’sOKD.I’dliketo精品实用文档.精品单项选择〔5分〕1.---Ishegoingtoseetomorrow?---_________.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hewillD.No,heisn’t2.Itistoohottoday,Simonisgoingto_______withhisfamily.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimmer3.---_____wegoshoppingtogethernow?---Ok,But______youwaitforamoment?A.Shall;shallB.Will;willC.Shall;willD.Will;shall4.---Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?---Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5.---Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?---_________________.A.Yes,IwillB.ThanksalotC.GoodideaD.No,Iwon’tscore:____________〔29小题，共55分〕Step1.思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面精品实用文档.精品Step2.错题回忆家庭作业家庭作业词汇运用B.用所给词的适当形式填空。I’llbe(luck)ifIgetanyofmymoneyback.MrWilliamsisan(art).HelivesinthecapitalofEngland.I’mfeelingmuch(well),thankyouverymuch.Theplaceofinterest〔名胜〕attracts〔吸引〕morethan30million(visit)everyyear.Itis(help)todiscussyourproblemswithyourfriends.ThedayaftertomorrowisFather’sDay.He(buy)apresentforhisfather.--WhatdoesyourmotherdoonSundaymornings?--Sheoftenwalkstoabigsupermarketanddoessome(shop)there.--ourteam(win)thegamethisSunday?--Yes,I’msureofit.Butit(notbe)aneasygame.We(practise)hard.Look!It(snow)now.Ihopethesnow(stop)soon.10、Theman(fix)thelamptothewallabovethebednow.根据汉语意思，完成以下句子。你的冰箱坏了吗？Istherewithyourfridge？你正担忧穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗？Areyoutoweartoapartyoryourhome?我们很幸运有像这样的社区。Itacommunitycentrelikethis.我表妹的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。MycousinAnnie’sbike,soshe’sgoing