Unit6TheAdmirable课文词性转换与重点短语知识清单（背诵版）-高中英语北师大版

TopicTalk单词1.firefighter/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/n.消防队员2.sensible/ˈsensəb(ə)l/adj.明智的3.capable/ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/adj.有能力的4.quality/ˈkwɒləti/n质量，品质5.agreev.同意disagreev.不同意重点短语1.putoutfires灭火2.savepeople’slives拯救人民的生命3.curediseases治疗疾病4.fightforjustice争取正义5.workforacharity慈善事业工作6.socialreform社会改革7.workforthenextgeneration为下一代而工作8.makesignificantdiscoveries取得重大发现9.maketheworldabetterplace让世界变得更美好10.makeadifferencetotheworld对世界影响11.makearemarkablecontributiontomankind人类做出了非凡的贡献12.adedicatedworker一个奉献的工人13.onaspecialoccasion在特殊场合14.becapableof有能力做Lesson1词性转换1.infectv.传染infection/ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n/n.传染infectious/ɪnˈfekʃəs/adj.传染性的2.explainv.explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.解释3.leadledled主导4.recognizev.承认，意识到，认可，辨别出recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/n.识别5.influencev/n.influential/ˌɪnfluˈenʃ(ə)l/adj.有影响力的6.wiseadj.智慧的wisdomn.智慧7.summaryn.总结summarizev.概括8.evidentadj.显的evidencen.证据9.identityn.身份identifyv识别，确认身份10.choosechosechosen&choicen.选择短语1.apartfrom除了…外2.afemalescientist女科学家3.findacureformalaria找到一种治疗疟疾的方法4.discoveralifesavingdrug现挽救生命的药物5.beawardedsth被授予某物5.aftergraduation毕业后6.gainadeepknowledgeabout深入了解7.withnosuccess没有成功8.beconnectedto/with连接到/与9.limitedresources有限的资源10eacross偶然发现11.volunteertodosth自愿做某事12.internationallyrenowned誉满全球13.oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscience其中一个最有影响力的科学人物之一14.achieveone’sgoals实现目标15.contributeto...做出贡献，促进，导致16.integrateAwithB将A与B合并/融合17.beconsideredasapioneer被认为是一个先驱18.establishateam.组建团队Lesson2词性转换1.independentadj.独立的independencen.独立2.certainadj.确定uncertainadj.不确定的3.certaintyn.确定性uncertaintyn.不确定性重点短语1.fighttowinequalrightsforblackpeople为黑人争取平等的权利而战2.beruledby...被.....统治3.racialdiscrimination种族歧视4.beputbehindbars被关在监狱里5.inspiresbtodosth激励某人去做6.fightforequalrightsandjustice争取平等的权利和正义7.beregardedas被认为8.ahistorymaker历史创造者9.makeapresentation做一个展示10.becertain/uncertainof...确定/不确定Lesson3词性转换1.horrorn.震惊，恐惧horrible/ˈhɒrəb(ə)l/adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的2.starstarredstarredv.主演3.organizev.organizationn.4.disastern.disastrous/dɪˈzɑːstrəs/adj.灾难性的5.strikestruckstruckv.击，（用手或武器等）打；罢工；突然想到，6.survivev.幸存survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存7.depressv.使沮丧depressionn.抑郁depressiveadj.令人抑郁的depressedadj.抑郁的8.undertakeundertookundertakenv.承担，从事；承诺9.passionn.热情passionateadj.充满热情的10.energyn.energeticadj.精力旺盛的11.confidentadj.confidencen.自信心12.injurev.使受伤injuryn.损伤13.emotionn.情感emotionaladj.情感的14.strongadj.strengthn.strengthenendv.打算intention/ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n/n.意图16.imaginev.imagination/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.想象力17.specialadj.特殊的specialistn.专家specializev.主修，专门研究18.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地重点短语1.beknownas被认为是2.beknownfor因...而著名3.haveapassionfor对…非常喜好4.attheageof在…岁时5.starin在…里演主角6.tryoutfor角逐7.gain/earnareputation赢得声誉8.raiseawarenessforgoodcauses提高人们对公益事业的意识9.survivesbby+时间比某人活得长10.betrappedin被困在11.asenseofresponsibility责任感12.undertakeanintenseexerciseprogram进行一个高强度的锻炼计划13.apassionateandenergeticadvocate一个充满热情和充满活力的倡导者14.positiveattitude积极态度15.beconfidentthat有信心16.passaway去世17.getinjured受伤18.emotionalchanges情绪变化19.besensitiveto过敏，对.....敏感20.gainadeepunderstandingofone’sperspectives更深入地理解一个人的观点21.engagein从事22.specialize/majorin主修于23.severesituation严重情况WritingWorkshop&ViewingWorkshop词性转换1.leaveleftleft2.originn.

起源，起因originaladj.起初的，原先的3.effectn.effectiveadj.有效的4.famen.名声famousadj.著名的5.relevantadj.有关的irrelevantadj.不相关的6.dividev.分开，划分division/dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n/n.分界线，分开，分歧7.edit/ˈedɪt/v.编辑edition/ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/n.版本editorn.编辑8.writewrotewritten&writing9.facen.facial/ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l/adj.面部的10.describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描述，说明11.observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.观察，庆祝，遵守observation/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/n.观察observable/əbˈzɜːvəbl/adj.显著的；觉察得到的重点短语1.insummary总的来说2.leaveoutunnecessarydetails省略不必要的细节3.leavebehind将...抛诸脑后，抛弃，忘记4.leavefor出发去5.setupateam组建一支队伍6.acurefor治疗方法7.failtodosth未能做成某事8.haveaneffecton对…有影响9.be