广州新版八年级上英语U1-U2复习

U1知识点1.spend/cost/pay/take花费1)Sb.spend(s)/spent…onsth.Sb.spend(s)/spent…(in)doingsth.2)sb.pay(s)/paid…forsth.3)sth.cost(s)sb.…4)ittakes/tooksb.…todosth.注意各句型中的主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式这本书花了我5块钱。〔分别用四个花费造句〕2.anumberofalotof许多anumberof+可数名词复数alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多学生正在唱歌。______________________________他有许多时间和金钱。_______________________________注：短语thenumberof…(……的数目)做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：我们学校的学生数目是900。________________________________3.as+adj/adv(原级)+as和……一样……我和他们的姐姐一样高。___________________________________否认形式:notas/so+adj/adv(原级)+as不如……一样他工作没有我努力。_______________________________________4.usedtodo过去常常做某事否认：didntuseto他们过去常常在那家饭店吃饭。_______________________________beusedto+doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。他们习惯于晚饭后散步。____________________________________5.look相关短语辨析1)lookup查阅当你有问题的时候，你可以查阅字典。_________________________________2)lookout注意；留心Lookout!There'sacarcoming.3)lookover检查明天我们的英语老师想要检查我的英语作业。_____________________________________________4)lookafter照顾周末的时候，Eason经常帮妈妈照顾他的妹妹。______________________________________________5)lookat看着ThedogislookingatLizangrily.(朗读并翻译)6)lookaround环顾四周Joeylookedaroundtomakesurethattherewasnoonenearby.(朗读并翻译)7)lookforwardto期待他期待拥有一个假期。____________________8〕looklike看起来像Tom看起来像他的爸爸。______________________6.help作动词时的6种常用搭配1)helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpdosth.帮助做某事〔不强调帮助对象〕helpsb.withsth.在某方面/某事上帮助某人helponeselftosth.随便吃点„can’t/couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做某事当他听到这个消息时，禁不住哭了起来。________________________________7.remembertodo&rememberdoingremembertodo记得去做〔事情还未做〕rememberdoing记得做过〔事情已做〕能力提升句型转换1.Therewasnobodyintheclassroom.(改为同义句)There__________________intheclassroom.2.Billhassomebooksaboutdinosaurs.(改为否认句Bill_____________________booksaboutdinosaurs.以划线局部提问)____________Johnborn?4.Hestayedtherefortwoweeks?(以划线局部提问_________________didhestaythere?5.Ilikethecountrysidebecauseit’sbeautiful?(__________________youlikethecountryside?复合不定代词练习翻译我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。_____________________________________你有什么要为自己说的吗？______________________________________他的眼睛没有问题。_______________________________________桌上有纸吗？________________________________________有一些绵羊在田野里。________________________________________阅读理解()()()()()U2知识点1.wouldlike想要；愿意1)wouldlike+名词你想要来杯咖啡吗？________________________________2)wouldliketodo我想要喝杯咖啡(have)。3)wouldlikesb.todo我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。2.enough足够的；充足的enough既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但要遵循“名前形副后〞的原那么，即enough要放在名词前，形容词和副词后面。例：enoughmoney足够的钱richenough足够地富有fastenough足够地快他足够强壮扛起这个重箱子。___________________________你有足够的时间和你的父母在饭馆吃饭。_________________________________3.talk和介词的搭配talkto和…交谈当我在做作业的时候，不要和我说话。________________________talkwith和…交谈；聊天I'dliketotalkwithyou.talkabout谈论…不要和我谈论那个在树下的男人。____________________________________4.adviceadvicen.建议〔不可数名词〕apieceofadvice一那么建议advisev.建议；作动词时，后可接名词、代词或doing作宾语，也可用于advisesb.(not)todosth.,表示“建议某人〔不〕做某事〞我朋友建议我不要在这里抽烟。__________________________5.agree同意agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做某事Doyouagreewithme?Sorry.IamafraidthatIcan’tagreetodothat.6.not…anymore不再not…anymore相当于nomore,表示数量或程度上的“不再〞；Iwillnotloveyouanymore.not…anylonger相当于nolonger,表示时间或距离上的“不再〞；Tomwillnotliveinthesmallhouseanylonger.7.way的相关短语辨析inthisway用这种方法；这样用这个方法，你可以解决这个问题。_____________________________________intheway挡道有两只绵羊挡道。__________________________________ontheway在路上他在去上学的路上丢了钱。____________________________________bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下顺便问一下，你是如何到达哪里的？___________________________________8.theamountofVS.thenumberof1)theamountof修饰不可数名词Theamountofmilkis250ml.thenumberof修饰可数名词练习题：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Tonyp______tohelpme,buthedidn’t.2.Hisfatherdiedinatraffica___________.3.Howoldisyour_____(儿子),MrGreen?4.Youshould_________(核实)youranswerscarefully.5.Mygrandpaisa_____________(充满智慧的)man.Heknowslotsofthings.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Heorderedhismen_____________(run)fast.7.Thesupermarketisonthe_________(nine)floor.8.Mymotherpromised__________(buy)anewbikeforme.9.WeallknowthatMayisthe________(five)monthofayear.10.Hehasmorethanthree___________(hundred)books.单项选择I’dlike________bowlsofnoodles.Oneisformyselfandtheothertwoareformyparents.A.one,B.twoC.threeD.four12____________,youcanworkouttheMathsproblemeasily.A.InthiswayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Onthisway13.Igotabeautifulbikeon________birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.fifteenthB,fifteenC,myfifteenD.myfifteenthWhat’sonthedesk?There____________somebooks.A.beB.areC.isD.am15.Hello,MayIspeaktoDavid,please?yes,_______.A.IamDavidB.David,pleaseC.mynameisDavidD,thisisDavidspeaking16.Gina’sbirthdayis__________thefirstofJune.A.inB.onC.atD.forNow,everybody,pleaseturntoPage(页)_____andlookatthe_______picture.AFifth;fiveBFive;fifthCFifth;fifth;DFive;five18:Thereare_________studentsinourschool.onethousand,ninehundredandforty-fiveB.onethousand,ninehundredandfourty-fiveC.onethousandandninehundred,forty

–fiveD.onethousandandninehundredandforty-five19.Elevenplusoneis________.A.twelfthBtwelveC.thirteenD.ten20.Yesterdaymyteachergaveme_________onhowtolearnEnglish.A,someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.anadviceD.someadvice完形填空PeterandMikewerein__1__class．Peterwasbornina2family．ButMike’sfatherwasabusinessman(商人)andgot3money．WhenPetergotintotrouble(困难)healwayshelpedhim．Peterlikedtohavesports．Hewasgoodat4．Heran5thananyothersintheirclassItwasSunday．MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic．Miketookalotoffoodthere．Itwasa6day．Thebirdsweresingingandtherewereallkindsofflowers．Theyateanddrankthenwent7intheriver．Theyhadagoodtime．Suddenlytheyheardagreatnoise．Theyfounditwasatigerbehindabigtree．Theywerebothvery8．Peterputonhisshoesquicklyandwasgoingtorunaway．Mikestoppedhimandsaid：〞It’snouseforus．Thetigerruns9fasterthanus．Let’sfindaway．〞“Itdoesn’tmatter．〞saidPeter．〞I’m10I'llrunfasterthanyou．〞1．A．sameB．differentC．differenceD．thesame2．A．richB．happyC．poorD．bad3．A．manyB．lotC．anyD．much4．A．ranB．runningC．runD．runs5．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．best6．A．sunB．rainC．rainedD．sunny7．A．fishB．tofishingC．fishingD．fished8．A．happyB．afraidC．sadD．exciting9．A．moreB．muchC．manyD．1ittle10．A．afraidB．worriedC．sureD．Glad补充语法：代词代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。〔1〕人称代词1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。2.在比拟句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称〔2〕物主代词1.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。2.双重所有格：名词+of+名称性物主代词.Annisafriendofmymother's.3.名词性物主代词用在比拟句型中表示与前文中的比拟对象相照应。Myfatherisolderthanyours.(yours指的是yourfather)〔3〕指示代词：指近处：this→these指远处：that→those〔4〕反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己〞、“他自己〞、“我们自己〞、你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语enjoyoneself玩的开心teachoneself自学 learnbyoneself自学helpyourself不要客气〔吃〕helpyourselftosomething不要客气，吃一些XX。cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome不要拘束练习一1.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves3.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him4.Sheisastudentand____________nameisMary.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself’s5.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him6.Whosephotoisthis?It’s__________.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself7.Help_____tosomemeat,Mary.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself(5)疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who,whom,whose,which,what等.练习：I用相应的人称代词替换以下单词或词组1.Lucy___________________4.Mike'sfatherandmother________________2.MrWhite_________________5.youandSue_________________________3.theman________________6.thedesk__________________________II.用适当的人称代词填空。1.That'sTom'sbook.Pleasegive________to________.2.They'renewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter______________?3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow________________?III.用适当的物主代词填空。1.Look,thisis_____newbike.Ilikeitverymuch.2.Wehavetwonewfriends,________namesareSamandTim.3.Youmustlookafter________things.IV用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。1.______pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.-What's____overthere?-It'sacar.3.Look,_____rulerislongerthanthatone.V.用适当的疑问词填空。1.-________areyoudoing?-I'mreadingbooks.2.-_________T-shirtisthis?-It'sTom's.3.__________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?VI.单项选择。()1.Theseare______oranges.Thoseare______oranges.A.my,yoursB.his,herC.ours,their()2.______areinthesameclass._____ChineseteacherisMissGao.A.Their,TheirB.We,TheirC.They,their().3_____isagoodteacher._____alllike_____.A.He,They,herB.She,They,himC.She,We,her()4.MrGreenteaches_____English.Helikes________verymuch.A.us,themB.them,theyC.me,me()5._______areinthesameschool.I,youandheB.you,heandIC.He,IandyouVII．完成句子1.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.

2.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.

3.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).

4.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)

5.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.

6._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

7.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。

8.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。

9.Comewith_____.跟我来。

10.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。

11.______areChinese.我们是中国人。

12.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。

13.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。

14._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。

15.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。

16..Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。

17..Isthatbike_____?Yes,it’s_____.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

18.._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。

19..Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

20..Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。课后作业()1.________islessthan________.A.One-third;two-thirdsB.One-third;two-thirdC.First-three;first-threesD.One-third;one-three()2.Whichlessondidyoulearnyesterday?________.A.LessonSevenB.LessonseventhC.The7LessonD.7Lesson()3.“What'sthedatetoday?〞“It's_______.〞A.thefourthofmayB.thefourthMayC.MayfourD.Maythefourth()4.334isread________.A.threehundredsandthirtyfourB.threehundredsthirtyfourC.threehundredandthirtyfourthD.threehundredandthirty-four()5.I