考点4代词专题精讲名词小升初英语第一轮总复习（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题4—代词考点解密考点解密代词就是代替名词或一句话的词，分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。考查的重点在于人称代词、物主代词和疑问代词的基本用法。常考题型以选择题、填空题、完形填空题为主。通过本专题的学习，我们能熟练掌握各种代词的用法。考点准备区考点准备区考点：代词的分类及用法考点：代词的分类及用法▶▶人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你仁you你们第三人称he他him他they他(她、它)们them他(她、它)们she她her她it它it它▶▶典型例题例1：Thisismyfather.(he,she)isadoctor.【答案】He【方法点拨】由题意可知，横线处缺主语，要选择一个主格人称代词，father是一个男人，所以要选择表示主格“他”的人称代词。需要注意的是句首单词的首字母要大写。▶▶物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my我的mine我的our我们的ours我们的第二人称your你的yours你的your你们的yours你们的第三人称his他的his他的their他(她、它)们的theirs他(她、它)们的her她的Hers她的its它的its它的▶▶典型例题例2：Isthiswatch?A.heB.hisC.himD.hers【答案】B【方法点拨】根据后面的名词可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词watch。▶▶反身代词人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己themselves他(她、它)们自己herself她自己itself它自己不定人称oneself某人自己▶▶典型例题例3：—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let'sdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves【答案】D【方法点拨】分析上下语境可知句意：她太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作，我们只能自己去做。这里的“自己”就需要用到反身代词，根据Let's可知句子主语是us,可以判断强调的是“我们”,反身代词必须和强调的主语保持一致，us的反身代词是ourselves.▶▶疑问代词疑问代词意义替代范围who/whom谁人whose谁的which哪一个人、事、物what什么事、物▶▶典型例题例4：—penisLiLei's?—Theredone.【答案】B【方法点拨】根据答语可知问句的句意为“哪支笔是李雷的?”which意为“哪一个，哪一些”,既可指人也可指物。what意为“什么”,who意为“谁”。▶▶指示代词数指示代词意义单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些▶▶典型例题例5：—Willshedoherhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes.Shewilldo.A.thatB.himC./D.these【答案】A【方法点拨】由上下语境可知，女孩要做的是家庭作业，homework是不可数名词，为了避免重复，可以用指示代词that来指代家庭作业。▶▶不定代词不定代词可数each每个；one一个；both两者都；neither(两者)都不；either(两者)之一；other(s)别的(人、事)；another另一个；many许多；few很少；afew一些不可数little几乎没有的；much许多；alittle少量的不定代词可数或不可数all全部；no没有；some一些；any任何；such如此复合不定代词不可数everybody/everyone每人；everything一切；somebody/someone某人；something某事或某物；anybody/anyone任何人；nobody没有人；noone没有人；nothing没有什么；none没有人或物(两者以上)▶▶典型例题例6：—Arethereeggsinthefridge?—Yes,thereare.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any【答案】B【方法点拨】句意：冰箱里有鸡蛋吗?有，有一些。some和any都意为“一些”,some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。考点过关区考点过关区精编常考易考过关检测试题班级姓名第一层：基础过关题一、选出不同类的单词()B.oursC.yoursD.mine()B.meC.themD.him()3.A.myselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.himself()B.hisC.theirD.she()5.AtheyB.IC.itD.your二、选择正确的代词填空1.Thisismyfather.(He,Him)isadoctor.Thisismymother.(She,Her)isateacher.(I,Me)amastudentofGradeFour.2.and(I,you)areinthesameclass.(You,We)aregoodfriends.3.Youcanbuysomefruitfor(yourselves,ourselves),4.(This,It)isveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.5.Thisclassroomis(our,ours).三、写出下列所给的形客词性物主代词的名词性物主代词1.my2.your3.our4.her5.their6.his四、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式1.I2.she3.he4.you5.we6.they五、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上画“√”1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What''s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/D).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).六、根据所给提示写单词补全句子1.Whichstoryisbetter,你的)or(他的)?2.Look!Thatis(我的)bike.Whereis(你的)?3.(我们的)houseislargerthan(他们的).4.Ihaveacat(它的)nameisMimi.5.Theseare(她的)books,(他的)areoverthere.6.isaboy.nameisDavid.(he)7.isanicegirl,nameisJenny.(she)8.IsEnglishnameFrancisco?(you)9.Whatisphonenumber?(he)10.Howdospellname?(you)七、用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空1.pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.—What'soverthere?—It'sacar.3.Look,rulerislongerthanthatone.4.—Hello!Who'sspeaking?—Hello!isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,ismybrotherMike.八、选择填空()1.Theseareoranges.Thoseareoranges.A.my;yoursB.his;herC.ours;their()2.areinthesameclass.ChineseteacherisMissGao.A.Their;TheirB.They;TheirC.They;Theirs3.isagoodteacher.alllike.A.He;They;herB.She;They;himC.She;We;her()4.Mr.GreenteachesEnglish.Helikesverymuch.A.us;themB.them;theyC.me;me()5.areinthesameschool.A.I,youandheB.You,heandIC.He,Iandyou()6.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.A.myB.meC.his()7.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.A.herB.hersC.theirs()8.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnewisold.A.theotherB.otherC.theothers.()9.—MissZhang,wantstoseeyou.—Who?A.someoneB.anyoneC.I()10.—Howaboutshoesontheshelf?—No,thankyou.I'dlikeshoesoverthere.Theylookbetter.A.that;thisB.this;thatC.these;those九、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.It'sverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3.—Isthiswatch?(you)—No,it'snot.(I)4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare?(you)6.Showyourkite，OK?(they)7.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)8.—Arethesetickets?—No,arenot.aren'there.(they)9.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)10.—ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?—isanurse.(she)十、选择填空()1.Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves()2.Tomandwillgotoseeourteacher,becauseisill.A.I;sheB.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her()3.Onlyknowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou()4.Isawplayinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs()5.Theyaskedtodothework.A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.1,youandheD.me,youandhim()6.—Who'sthatatthedoor?—isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()7.—Who'sthatinthepicture?—A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI.()8.aheavyrainlastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Therewas()9.is200kilometersfromheretothenaturepark.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace()10.Thebirdbuiltnestinthetree.A.it'sB.her'sC.hersD.its第二层：拓展提升题一、按要求改写句子1.Thisisanewcar.(改成相应的复数句)2.TheladyinredismynewEnglishteacher.(对画线部分提问)3.Mynewshoesareblack.(对画线部分提问)4.What'sthis?(用“一只鸟”回答)5.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinthelivingroom.(对画线部分提问)二、选择填空()1.aregoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogether.A.You,MikeandIB.Mike,you,and1C.I,youandMike()2.isSundaytoday.isafineday.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It.)3.Isthereintoday”Snewspaper?A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferent()4.TheweatherinShanghaiiswarmerthaninBeijing.A.thisB./C.that()5.Therearemanytreesonsidesoftheroad.A.bothB.allC.either三、用some和any填空1.—Istherewaterinthecup?—Yes,thereiswaterinthecup.2.Therearecakesinthebasket,butthereisn'tbreadinit.3.—MayIhaverice?—Certainly,hereyouare.4.Therearestudentsintheclassroom,buttherearen'tteachers.5.—Doyoureceivebirthdaypresents?—Yes,Ido.ofthemareverybeautiful.四、用适当的人称代词填空1.That'sTom'sbook.Pleasegiveto.2.They'renewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter？3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow？4.Thisisabedroom,andthereisabedin.5.isatallandprettygirl.五、用适当的物主代词填空1.Look,thisisnewbike.Ilikeitverymuch.2.WehavetwonewfriendsnamesareSamandTim.3.Youmustlookafterthings.4.Maryusuallygoesshoppingwithparents.5.Lookatschool.It'sbigandbeautiful.Weloveitverymuch.六、用适当的疑问词填空1.—areyoudoing?—I'mreadingbooks.2.—Tshirtisthis?—It'sTom's.3.—doyoulikebetter，thisoneorthatone?—Thatblackone.4.—isthemaninthecar?—He'smyuncle.5.—didyoutalktolastnight?—Myclassmate,Jim.七、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)2.—ismyuncle.Doyouknowjob?—isadriver(he)3.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)4.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)5.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!(it)6.sisterisill.Pleasetaketothehospital.(she)7.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)8.Somanydogs!Letscount.(they)9.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(ho)10.MayIsitbeside?(you)八、用适当的不定代词填空1.Allofthemhavegoneout.Thereisintheclassroom.2.—Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangejuiceoracupoftea?—thanks.I'dlikeacupofwater.3.—Wouldyoulikemilkinyourtea?—Yes,just4.peopleinShanghaigoswimminginfreezingweather.5.Thereisn'tpaperhere.Willyougoandgetforme?6.Thefarmerisverybusybecausehehassosheeptokeepandsoworktodoeveryday.7.Therearemanyflowersonsidesofthestreet.8.ofthestudentshasadictionary.9.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,isateacher.10.Idon'tthinkoftheanswersiscorrect.九、根据汉语提示填空1.(她)isastudent.(她的)sisterisastudent,too.2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.3.(他的)brotherisaworker.(他们)aretwins.4.(你们)areEnglish.(他们)areChinese.5.Allof(我们)love.(我们的)teacher.6.Thisis(我的)book.Thatis(你的).7.Theserulersare(他们的).(你们的)areinthatbox.8.Can(你)readitfor(我们)?十、根据汉语意思补全句子1.Thisisfather.(这是我的爸爸。)2.—Isthatbike—Yes,it's.(那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。)3.likecar.(我喜欢他们的小汽车。)4.Ourschoolishere,andisthere.(我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那里。)5.—Whosebikeisthis?—It's.(这是谁的自行车?是她的。)参考答案第一层：基础过关题一、1.A解析：B、C、D项均为名河性物主代词，A是形容词性物主代词。2.A解析：B、C、D项均为宾格形式。3.C解析：A、B、D项均为单数形式。4.D解析：A、B、C项均为形容词性物主代词，D是主格。5.D解析：A、B、C项均为人称代词主格。二、1.He;She;I2.You;I;We3.yourselves4.It5.ours三、1.mine2.yours3.ours4.hers5.theirs6.his四、1.me2.her3.him4.you5.us6.them五、1.my2.you3.His4.her5.me6.you7.I8.She9.you六、1.yours;his2.my;yours3.Our;theirs4.Its5.her;his6.He;His7.She;her8.your9.his10.you;your七、1.These2.that3.this4.that;This5.this八、1.B解析：横线后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词修饰名词表示所属关系。2.B解析：第一空用主格,第二空用形容词性物主代词。3.C解析：前两个放句首,应为主格形式,最后为宾格形式,句意前后要连贯。4.C解析：两个空前面都是动词，都要用宾格形式。5.B解析：几个人称代词并列时，后面的代词顺序是:单数形式you,he,I;复数形式we,you,they。6.A解析：onone'swayhome意为“在某人回家的路上”,故用my。7.C解析：的主语为Kateandhersister,故此处应用复数名词性物主代词theirs表示。8.A解析：表示两个中的另一个用theother。9.A解析：someone意为“某人”,常用于肯定句中。10.C解析:those指那些,指向远距离;these指这些,用于近距离。九、1.my;mine2.hers;her3.your;mine4.He;His;his5.Our;yours6.them7.Is;its8.their;they;Theirs9.we;