Unit3DiverseCultures重要题型专练-高一英语学与练（人教）

Unit3DiverseCultures重要题型专练一、阅读选择ARegularlypracticingfacial“yoga”,orexercisesforyourfacialmuscles,mayactuallymakeyoulookyounger,earlyresearchsuggests，Inasmall,newstudy,researcherstaught27middleagewomen(ages40to65)howtoperform32facialexercises,whichincludedsimpleactionssuchassmilinginthecheeks.Afterthistraining,theparticipantsperformedtheseexercisesathomefor30minutesaday,everydayforeightweeks.Ontheninthweekofthestudy,theparticipantsreducedthefrequencyoftheir30minuteexerciseroutinetoeveryotherday(threetofourdaysaweek),andcontinuedtheexercisefor20weeks.Theparticipantsalsohadtheirphotostakenatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andseveraldoctorsratedthesephotosusingastandardmethodforassessingtheappearanceofaginginthefaceandneck.Theraters,whodidn’tknowwhichphotosweretakenbeforeandwhichphotosweretakenaftertheexercises,alsoestimatedtheageofthepersoninthephoto.After20weeks,theparticipantshadbetterratingsforthefullnessoftheircheeks,onaverage,paredwiththeirratingsatthestartofthestudy.Inotherwords,theircheekslookedfulleraftertheir20weekfacialexercise.Thischangeincheekfullnessalsomadetheparticipantslookyounger:Ratersestimatedthattheparticipantslookednearlythreeyearsyoungeraftertheexercises,paredwithbefore.However,thefindingsarepreliminaryandshouldbeconfirmedwithalargerstudy,theresearcherssaid.Andmanyquestionsremainaboutexactlywhichexercisesarebeneficialandwhomightbenefitfromthem.“Thestudyinvolvedmiddleage,mainlywhitewomen,whostayedinthestudyfor20weeks,soit’snotknownwhethertheeffectsseeninthestudywouldapplytomen,ortopeopleofotheragesorraces.It’salsonotclearhowlongpeopleneedtoperformtheexercisesinordertoseebenefits,”leadstudyauthorDr.MuradAlamsaid.1．Whatdidtheresearchersfirstdointhestudy?A．Theytrainedtheparticipants.B．Theydividedtheparticipantsintogroups.C．Theytookphotosoftheparticipants.D．Theycheckedthefacesoftheparticipants.2．Whatwastheparticipants’specificchangeaccordingtothestudy?A．Theylookedhealthier. B．Theygotfullerfacialoutline.C．TheybecameinterestedinYoga. D．Theygottosmilemorefrequently.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．proved B．questioned C．challenged D．affected4．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.MuradAlam’swords?A．Morefacialexerciseswillbeperformed.B．Middleagedwomenwillnotbeincluded.C．Menparticipantswillappearinlaterstudies.D．20weeksisenoughtotestifanexerciseworks.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究。研究表明，定期练习面部肌肉运动，即“面部瑜伽”，可能使人看起来更年轻。然而，这项成果需要更大的研究来确认，并需要进一步研究哪些运动是有益的，并针对哪些人群有效。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inasmall,newstudy,researcherstaught27middleagewomen(ages40to65)howtoperform32facialexercises,whichincludedsimpleactionssuchassmilinginthecheeks.Afterthistraining,theparticipantsperformedtheseexercisesathomefor30minutesaday,everydayforeightweeks.(在一项小型的新研究中，研究人员教27名中年女性(年龄在40岁到65岁之间)如何进行32种面部运动，其中包括一些简单的动作，比如在脸颊上微笑。训练结束后，参与者每天在家做这些练习30分钟，持续八周)”可知，在研究之前，研究人员教27名中年女性(年龄在40岁到65岁之间)如何进行32种面部运动，即首先对参与者进行面部动作的训练。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After20weeks,theparticipantshadbetterratingsforthefullnessoftheircheeks,onaverage,paredwiththeirratingsatthestartofthestudy.Inotherwords,theircheekslookedfulleraftertheir20weekfacialexercise.(20周后，与研究开始时相比，参与者对脸颊丰满度的平均评分有所提高。换句话说，在20周的面部锻炼后，他们的脸颊看起来更饱满)”可知，经过20周的训练后，参与者的脸颊看起来更饱满，即他们的面部轮廓更丰满。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“However,thefindingsarepreliminary(然而，这些发现只是初步的)”以及后文中“Andmanyquestionsremainaboutexactlywhichexercisesarebeneficialandwhomightbenefitfromthem.(至于哪些运动是有益的，哪些人可能从中受益，还有许多问题有待解决)”可知，当前的研究只是初步的发现，因此对于哪些运动是有益的，哪些人可能从中受益，还有许多问题有待解决，需要进一步证明。故划线词与A选项“proved(被证明)”为同义词。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thestudyinvolvedmiddleage,mainlywhitewomen,whostayedinthestudyfor20weeks,soit’snotknownwhethertheeffectsseeninthestudywouldapplytomen,ortopeopleofotheragesorraces.It’salsonotclearhowlongpeopleneedtoperformtheexercisesinordertoseebenefits,(这项研究涉及的是中年女性，主要是白人女性，她们在研究中呆了20周，所以不知道研究中看到的效果是否适用于男性，或者其他年龄或种族的人。目前还不清楚人们需要多长时间才能看到好处)”可推知，根据Dr.MuradAlam话可知，该研究的主要参与对象是中年女性，因此为了证明研究的可信度，男性参与者将在以后的研究中出现。故选C。BElephantsmaybeknownfortheirsizeandstrength,buttouristswhorideontheirbackscanstilldogreatharm.ApictureprovidedbytheWildlifeFriendsFoundationinThailand(WFFT)showsPaiLin,a71yearoldfemaleelephantwhosebackhasbeedisfigured(变形)after25yearsofworkinginthetourismindustry,whereshewasforcedtocarryuptosixtouristsatatime.PaiLin’sbackstillbearsscarsfromoldpressurepoints.Thiscontinuouspressureonelephants’bodiescandeterioratethebonesontheirback,causinglonglastingphysicaldamage.PaiLinwasabandoned(遗弃)byherpreviousowner,whofeltthatshewastooslowandalwaysinpainandcouldn’tworkwellanymore.ElephantridesareapopulartouristactivityincountriesacrossSoutheastAsia,butactivistssaythepracticeisaformofanimalabuse(虐待)astheirbodiesarenotdesignedtoberidden.Theysaytheanimalsarealsooftenabusedandexploitedinotherindustrieslikelongmarchingandlogging,withmanydyingfromexhaustionandhungerastheyarereallyforcedtoworkuntildeath.ThegroupwassharingPaiLin’sstorytoraiseawarenessaboutelephantabuse.PaiLinislivingoutherdayswith24otherrescuedelephantsinWFFT’spreserveneartheseasidetownofHuaHin,abouta2.5hourdrivefromBangkok.She’soldernowandhasputonweight.Butyoucanseetheshapeofherbackveryclearly—it’saphysicaldisfigurementshewillhavetolivewith,butshe’sdoingwell.The“oldlady”enjoyshavingherownspace.Butshereallyenjoysbeingaroundthepanyofotherelephantsandlikesattentionfrompeople.Shedoesgetmoody(喜怒无常的)whenitinvolvesfoodbutsheisaverylovelyelephant.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph1mean?A．Relax. B．Worsen. C．Balance. D．Strengthen.6．WhydidPaiLin’spreviousownergiveherup?A．Sheatetoomuch. B．Sheusuallyattackedtourists.C．Shewasdyingfromillness. D．Shewasnolongerfitforherjob.7．Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeideasofactivists?A．Elephantsshouldhelphumansdowhattheycan’tdo.B．Elephantsshouldworkinmanyfieldsexcepttourism.C．Elephantsshouldberiddenbyfewerthan6people.D．Elephantsshouldbebettertreatedbypeople.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepresentPaiLin?A．Curious. B．Energetic. C．Friendly. D．Annoying.【答案】5．B6．D7．D8．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑大象对大象的伤害以及人们为保护大象所做的努力。5．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“causinglonglastingphysicaldamage.(造成长期的身体损伤。)”可知，这种对大象身体的持续压力会使它们背部的骨骼受损。A.Relax.放松；B.Worsen.恶化；C.Balance.使(在某物上)保持平衡；D.Strengthen.加强。故选B。6．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“PaiLinwasabandoned(遗弃)byherpreviousowner,whofeltthatshewastooslowandalwaysinpainandcouldn’tworkwellanymore.(白琳被她的前主人抛弃了，他觉得她太慢了，总是很痛苦，不能再好好工作了。)”可知，白琳的前任主人把她抛弃是因为它不能再胜任它的工作了。故选D。7．推理判断题。由文章第三段“ElephantridesareapopulartouristactivityincountriesacrossSoutheastAsia,butactivistssaythepracticeisaformofanimalabuse(虐待)astheirbodiesarenotdesignedtoberidden.Theysaytheanimalsarealsooftenabusedandexploitedinotherindustrieslikelongmarchingandlogging,withmanydyingfromexhaustionandhungerastheyarereallyforcedtoworkuntildeath.(在东南亚各国，骑大象是一种受欢迎的旅游活动，但积极分子表示，这种做法是虐待动物的一种形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。他们说，这些动物在其他行业也经常受到虐待和剥削，比如长征和伐木，许多动物死于疲惫和饥饿，因为它们真的被迫工作到死。)”可知，积极分子认为大象遭到了人们的虐待。由此推知，他们认为应该更好地对待大象。故选D。8．推理判断题。由文章第五段“The“oldlady”enjoyshavingherownspace.Butshereallyenjoysbeingaroundthepanyofotherelephantsandlikesattentionfrompeople.Shedoesgetmoody(喜怒无常的)whenitinvolvesfoodbutsheisaverylovelyelephant.(“老太太”喜欢有自己的空间。但她真的很喜欢和其它大象在一起，也喜欢别人的关注。当涉及到食物时，它确实会情绪化，但它是一头非常可爱的大象。)”可知，白琳喜欢和别的大象在一起，喜欢别人的关注，而且也非常可爱。由此推知，它现在很友好。故选C。二、七选五You’rerunninglateandneedtotextthefriendyou’remeeting,oryou’rejustabouttoscanyourdigitalairplaneboardingpassandsuddenlyyourealizethatyouhavenophonepowerleft.Butthere’sgoodnews:9Here’show.Adjust(调整)yourbrightness.Ratherthanrememberingtodimandbrightenyourphone(foundintheSettingsmenu)indifferentcases,mostphonesletyouselect“auto﹣brightness”,whichmeansitwillsensethelightingconditionsyou’reinandadjustthescreen’sbrightnessupanddownautomatically(自动地).OniPhones,you’llfindthissettingunder“Accessibility.”10KeepyourWiFiturnedon.11ButifyouconnecttoWiFi,performingthosesametaskswilluselesspower——soit’salwaysbettertojoinaWiFinetworkwhenyoucan.InSettings,youcanchoosetokeepyourWiFiturnedon,whichwillautomaticallyjoinknownWiFinetworks,orremindyouwhenWiFiisnearyou.12Forgettingtochargeyourphonebeforebedcanmeanwakingupthenextdaytoalowbattery.Forsome,it’seasiertokeepawirelesschargingpadonyournightstandbecauseallyou’llneedtodoisputyourphoneonit.Changemodeswhenyou’rerunninglow.13Turningitonwilllimitsomeenergyconsuming(消耗电量的)appsandfeatures.Butyou’llstillbeabletomakeandreceivecalls,texts,andemail.A．Makeat﹣homechargingeasier.B．Frequentchargingwillshortenthebatterylife.C．OnAndroids,you’lltypicallyfinditunder“Display”.D．Turningoffyourphoneatnightwillextendbatterylife.E．Browsingtheweboveryournetworkcanrundownyourbattery.F．Afewadjustmentstoyourroutinecanlengthenyourphone’sbatterylife.G．Mostphoneshavea“lowpower”or“powersaver”modeunderbatterysettings.【答案】9．F10．C11．E12．A13．G【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些延长电池的寿命的方法。9．根据上文“You’rerunninglateandneedtotextthefriendyou’remeeting,oryou’rejustabouttoscanyourdigitalairplaneboardingpassandsuddenlyyourealizethatyouhavenophonepowerleft.Butthere’sgoodnews:(你要迟到了，需要给你要见面的朋友发短信，或者你正要扫描你的数字登机牌，突然意识到你的没电了。但有一个好消息:)并结合下文内容介绍了如何延长电池寿命的策略，可推断接下来介绍如何延长电池的寿命。所以F选项“对日常生活进行一些调整可以延长的电池寿命。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。10．根据上文“OniPhones,you’llfindthissettingunder“Accessibility.”(在iPhone上，您可以在“辅助功能”下找到此设置)可知，上文介绍了iPhone上的操作，接下来介绍在安卓上如何操作。所以C选项“在Android上，你通常会在显示下找到它。”符合语境，故选C。11．根据上文“KeepyourWiFiturnedon.(把无线网打开)”和下文“ButifyouconnecttoWiFi,performingthosesametaskswilluselesspower——soit’salwaysbettertojoinaWiFinetworkwhenyoucan.(但如果你连接到WiFi，执行同样的任务会消耗更少的电量——所以最好在可能的时候加入WiFi网络。)”可知，空格介绍打开无线网会耗电。所以E选项“通过网络浏览网页可能会耗尽电池电量。”符合语境，承接上文，与下文是转折关系，故选E。12．空处为段落标题。根据下文“Forsome,it’seasiertokeepawirelesschargingpadonyournightstandbecauseallyou’llneedtodoisputyourphoneonit.(对一些人来说，在床头柜上放一个无线充电板更容易，因为你只需要把放在上面。)可知，本段主要介绍了如何在家里充电。所以A选项“让在家充电更容易。”符合语境，故选A。13．根据上文“Changemodeswhenyou'rerunninglow.(在电量不足时更改模式。)和下文“Turningitonwilllimitsomeenergyconsuming(消耗电量的)appsandfeatures.Butyou’llstillbeabletomakeandreceivecalls，texts,andemail.(打开它会限制一些耗能的应用程序和功能。但你仍然可以拨打和接收、短信和电子邮件。)”可知，空处介绍了给设置什么样的模式。所以G选项“大多数在电池设置下都有“低功耗”或“省电”模式”符合语境承上启下。故选G。三、完形填空Close1WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.Ididn’tmindittoomuch,though.Ilivedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡树)weremypanions(同伴).Iwouldsitunderthemandenjoytheir1,sharingmystorieswiththose2friends.Therefore,itwassoshockingformewhenIwas3inawoodprocessingfactory.Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,andlow4,butitwasalsoseeingtreesbeing5.Theredoaktreeswereheavily6becausetheymadetheprettiesthardwood7.Oneafternoonafteralongday’swork,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheforest.AsIwalked8around,Iwasfilledwiththelongingforchildhooddays.Feelingso9,IdroppedmyheadandthatwaswhenIfoundit:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehowsurvivedhungry10allwinterlong.SomethingI’dreadonce11meatthatmoment:“Anacornbeesa12eventuallyifitwantsto!”Ismiled,bentdown,13ahandfulofdirtandcarefullyplantedthatlittleacorn.ThenI14myhome,nolongersad,forIalsorealizedinourlifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotis15us.1．A．warmth B．pride C．height D．peace2．A．sad B．patient C．speechless D．humorous3．A．working B．playing C．reflecting D．searching4．A．pay B．rent C．cost D．grade5．A．buried B．cut C．planted D．watered6．A．protected B．raised C．admired D．affected7．A．edge B．floor C．costume D．machine8．A．coldly B．frankly C．aimlessly D．originally9．A．down B．curious C．energetic D．free10．A．beggars B．travelers C．animals D．fish11．A．struck B．shook C．sensed D．saved12．A．flower B．forest C．vegetable D．herb13．A．foughtfor B．paidoff C．dugup D．summedup14．A．lookedfor B．headedfor C．appliedfor D．sentfor15．A．farfrom B．inplaceof C．inchargeof D．upto【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了作者在童年时光中与橡树为伴，享受大自然的美好。长大后在一家木材加工厂工作时，他看到橡树被砍伐，感到震惊。有一天，他在森林里发现了一颗红橡树子，决定把它种下，意识到我们的未来掌握在自己手中。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在它们下面，享受它们的宁静，与那些无言的朋友分享我的故事。A.warmth温暖；B.pride自豪；C.height高度；D.peace和平，平静。根据上句“Ilivedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡树)weremypanions(同伴).”可知，作者住在城外，靠近一片橡树相伴的森林。说明作者会坐在它们下面，享受它们的宁静。故选D。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在它们下面，享受它们的宁静，与那些无言的朋友分享我的故事。A.sad伤心的；B.patient有耐心的；C.speechless无语的；D.humorous幽默的。根据“WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.”可知，因为作者小时候很多时间独自玩耍，所以作者会坐在橡树下面与那些无言的朋友分享自己的故事。故选C。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说是如此的震惊。A.working工作；B.playing玩；C.reflecting反映；D.searching搜寻。根据下句“Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,andlow____4____,butitwasalsoseeingtreesbeing____5____.”可知，不仅仅是耗时的工作、长时间的工作和低工资，还有看到树木被砍伐。说明作者在一家木材加工厂工作。故选A。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是耗时的工作，长时间的工作，低工资，而且还看到树木被砍伐。A.pay支付；B.rent房租；C.cost成本；D.grade分数。根据“Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,”可知，作者从事的工作时间长，支付的工资低。故选A。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是耗时的工作，长时间的工作，低工资，而且还看到树木被砍伐。A.buried埋葬；B.cut切，砍伐；C.planted种植；D.watered浇水。根据“whenIwas____3____inawoodprocessingfactory.”可知，作者在一家木材加工厂工作，说明作者看到树木被砍伐。故选B。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重的影响，因为它们可以用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板。A.protected保护；B.raised提升；C.admired崇拜；D.affected影响。根据“Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,andlow____4____,butitwasalsoseeingtreesbeing____5____.”和“becausetheymadetheprettiesthardwood____7____.”可知，树木被砍伐，其中红橡树受到影响影响最大，因为它们可以用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板。故选D。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重的影响，因为它们可以用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板。A.edge边缘；B.floor地板；C.costume表演服装；D.machine机器。根据常识可知，红橡树可以用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板。故选B。8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地走来走去，心中充满了对童年时光的向往。A.coldly冷地；B.frankly诚实地；C.aimlessly没有目的地；D.originally最初地。根据“Iwasfilledwiththelongingforchildhooddays.”可知，作者是漫无目的地走着。故选C。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，低下头，就在这时，我找到了它：一颗红橡树子，不知怎地，它整个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存下来。A.down低落的；B.curious好奇的；C.energetic精力旺盛的；D.free自由的。根据“IdroppedmyheadandthatwaswhenIfoundit:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehowservedhungry____10____allwinterlong.”和后文“ThenI____14____myhome,nolongersad,”可知，作者低着头，说明作者当时的心情非常低落。故选A。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，低下头，就在这时，我找到了它：一颗红橡树子，不知怎地，它整个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存下来。A.beggars乞丐；B.travelers旅游者；C.animals动物；D.fish鱼。根据“aredoakacorn(橡子)”和常识可知，在寒冷的冬日里，红橡木的橡子可以为饥饿的动物提供食物。故选C。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我读到的一句话打动了我：“只要一颗橡子愿意，它最终会变成一片森林！”A.struck打击，（想法）突然出现；B.shook摇晃；C.sensed感觉；D.saved拯救。根据“Anacornbeesa____12____eventuallyifitwantsto!”可知，作者曾经读过的话突然出现在他的脑海中。故选A。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我读到的一句话打动了我：“只要一颗橡子愿意，它最终会变成一片森林！”A.flower花；B.forest森林；C.vegetable蔬菜；D.herb草本植物。根据“butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotis____15____us.”可知，我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己，说明只要橡子愿意，它最终会变成一片森林。故选B。13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，弯下腰，挖了一把土，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A.foughtfor为……奋斗；B.paidoff得到回报；C.dugup挖掘；D.summedup总结。根据“ahandfulofdirtandcarefullyplantedthatlittleacorn.”可知，作者挖出一把泥土，种下小橡子。故选C。14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我回家了，不再伤心，因为我也意识到，在我们的生活中，我们都是从一颗橡子开始的，但我们的未来是不是森林，取决于我们自己。A.lookedfor寻找；B.headedfor走向；C.appliedfor申请；D.sentfor派人去请。根据“myhome,nolongersad,forIalsorealizedinourlifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotis____15____us.”可知，作者朝家的方向走。故选B。15．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我回家了，不再伤心，因为我也意识到，在我们的生活中，我们都是从一颗橡子开始的，但我们的未来是不是森林，取决于我们自己。A.farfrom远离；B.inplaceof代替；C.inchargeof负责；D.upto由某人决定，取决于。根据“butwhetherourfutureisaforestornot”和常识可知，我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。故选D。Close2Onacoldwinterday,Dantookhisdogs,MiloandDuke,outfortheirusualmorningwalkatBarkPark.Butthispeacefulwalkwas1byMike,a(n)2dogownerwhowas3hisbestfriend.Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereintheparkandhe’dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.Smalldogsdon’tdoverywellincoldweather.Knowingthattherewasnotimetowaste,Danandhisowndogsimmediatelystartedsearchingthepark.4,Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.Danwasaboutto5thesearchandwasalreadyheadingbacktohiscar.ButasDanandhisdogswerecrossingthebridge,Milosuddenly6somethinginthewater.Thinkingthathisdoghadseenaduckorsomethingelse,Dantriedto7theleash(狗链),butMilowouldn’tlisten.Duke8in,andthetwodogsinsistedthatsomethingwasgoingon.Danlookedoutacrossthebridgeandsawasmall,grayshape,9intheicyriver.Therealityofthesituation10,andDanimmediatelybeganrunningdowntothewater’s11.Withouteven12athoughtforhimself,thebravemanjumpedintothewaterandmovedstraighttowardstheterrifieddog.Jacksonwastrappediniceand13holdinghimselfabovewater.Danusedhisarmstobreaktheiceandquicklypulledthedogintohisarms.Thetwoswamoutofthewaterandbackontodryland,MikewaswaitingforJacksonandrushedhimstraighttoanearbyvet14.It’sreportedthatJacksondidn’tsufferany15fromtheincidentandisascheerfulasever.1．A．replaced B．recorded C．occupied D．interrupted2．A．angry B．anxious C．depressed D．scared3．A．missing B．treating C．guiding D．holding4．A．Unusually B．Unwillingly C．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly5．A．giveupon B．breakawayfrom C．lookbackon D．getdownto6．A．recognized B．imagined C．noticed D．explored7．A．putaway B．pullon C．pickup D．passon8．A．broke B．called C．dropped D．joined9．A．struggling B．waiting C．swimming D．watching10．A．responded B．settled C．clicked D．mattered11．A．center B．edge C．surface D．bottom12．A．sparing B．preventing C．expressing D．creating13．A．fairly B．hardly C．deeply D．greatly14．A．shelter B．lab C．clinic D．region15．A．hardship B．waste C．loss D．harm【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．D9．A0．C11．B12．A13．B14．C15．D【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dan早晨遛狗时偶遇了另一位正在寻找丢失的狗Jackson的狗主人Mike，Dan的狗发现溺水的Jackson，Dan不顾生命危险进行援救的故事。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一个焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.replaced取代；B.recorded记录；C.occupied占据；D.interrupted打断。根据“Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereintheparkandhe’dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.”及第一段可知，Mike正在寻找丢失的狗Jackson，Dan和他的狗狗帮忙寻找，所以平静的遛弯被打断。故选D。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一个焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.angry生气的；B.anxious焦急的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.scared害怕的。根据“Smalldogsdon’tdoverywellincoldweather.”可知，Jackson走丢了，小狗在寒冷环境下不易存活，因此狗主人Mike应该非常着急。故选B。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一个焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.missing想念；错过；B.treating治疗；C.guiding引导；D.holding拿着。根据“____4____,Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.”可知，Jackson走丢，所以主人非常想念。故选A。4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Jackson无处可寻。A.Unusually异乎寻常地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Undoubtedly无疑地。根