高三英语一轮课时作业 Module 2 外研版必修4

Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thetwobuildingsacrossthestreetare________construction，oneofwhichwillbeasupermarket.A．at B．forC．under D．in2．—Won’titbebetterifwegrowricehere?—________.Thesoilisgoodforriceandthereisplentyofwater.A．Noway B．OfcourseC．Notreally D．Itdepends3．If________，callmetomorrowafternoonbeforeyouleavetheoffice.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenientforyouD．itwillbeconvenientforyou4．ItwasduringtheSecondWorldWar，________hewasstillachild，________thefamilymovedtoHongKong.A．that；when B．when；thatC．when；when D．that；that5．Theparentsdon’tpermit________noiseinthisroomatthismoment.A．tomake B．makeC．making D．made6．Itisthedutyofthegovernmentto________homesforoldpeople.A．supply B．offerC．afford D．provide7．Tomwaslateforschoolthatdayand，________，heliedtohisteacherthathewasill.A．soonerorlater B．what’smoreC．asaresult D．moreorless8．—Ihaven’tseenmyuncleforalongtime.—________himthisSunday?A．Whynotvisit B．WhynottovisitC．Whynotvisiting D．Whydon’tvisit9．Withtwoexamstoworryabout，I’min________badmoodandnotin________moodtogotothecinema.A．a；the B．a；aC．the；the D．the；a10．________，Ithink，andwecouldsolvetheproblem.A．Withmoreeffort B．MakingmoreeffortC．Moreeffort D．Ifwemakemoreeffort11．Whyareyoukillingtimethisway？Can’tyoufindsomething________doingatall?A．useful B．valuableC．worthy D．worth12．Don’tplayanylonger.It’shightimeyou________downtoyourstudy.A．got B．getC．shallget D．toget13．200people，includingheronlyson，gotkilledintheterribledisaster.Iwonderwhather________wouldbewhenthenewsreachesher.A．impression B．commentC．opinion D．reaction14．Thewastefromthepaperfactoryhaspoisonedallthefishheretodeath；________isleft.A．nothing B．nooneC．none D．notanything15．—Willyouhelpmedothis?—________，youngman.A．Onthewayout B．BythewayC．Noway D．OutofthewayⅡ.句子翻译16．你离开时，请关上灯。(switch)________________________________________________________________________17．这个问题很值得仔细考虑一下。________________________________________________________________________18．让那个男孩站在教室前面，老师生气地离开了教室。________________________________________________________________________19．尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。________________________________________________________________________20．Withthenumberofprivatecarsincreasing，gettingstuckinatrafficjamseemscommoninbigcities.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读理解StephenHawking(January8th,1942—)wasbornonthe300thanniversaryofGalileo’sdeath.HehascometobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.HawkinggrewupoutsideLondoninaneducatedfamily.Hisfatherwasaphysicianandspecialistintropicaldiseases；hismotherwasactiveintheLiberalParty.Fromearlyonhewantedtostudyscience.Hebecameincreasinglyskilledinmathematicsandin1958heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.In1959hewonascholarshiptoOxfordUniversity.In1962hegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology(宇宙论)．Therehebecamecrazyaboutblackholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer)．AfterreceivinghisPhD，hestayedatCambridge，becomingknowneveninhis20sforhispioneeringideasanduseofEinstein’sformulas，aswellashisquestioningofolder，establishedphysicists.In1968hejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.Soonafterwardshemadeanastonishingdiscovery.Hawkingsuggestedthatundercertainconditions，ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles(颗粒)．ThatisnowknownasHawkingRadiation.Hecontinuedworkingonthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse.Attheageof32，hereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Andin1979，hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge.Itisthemostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair，likeSirIsaacNewton，CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.Therehebegantoquestionthebigbangtheory，whichbythenmosthadaccepted.In1988HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime:fromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles，explainingtheevolution(发展)ofhisthinkingaboutthecosmosforageneralaudience.Itbecameabest－selleroflongstandingandestablishedhisreputationasanaccessiblegenius.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandontelevision.Heremainsextremelybusy；hisworkhardlyslowedbyLouGehrig’sdisease(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)forwhichheusesawheelchairandspeaksthroughacomputerandvoicesynthesizer(合成器)．21．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutStephenHawking?a．HereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.b．HejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.c．HegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridged．Heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.e．Hesuggestedthatundercertainconditions，ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles.f．HewroteABriefHistoryofTime：fromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles.A．d，c，b，e，a，f B．c，d，e，b，a，fC．d，c，e，b，a，f D．d，c，e，b，f，a22．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutStephenHawking?A．GeneralaudiencecanunderstandhisbookABriefHistoryofTime，makinghimmorepopular.B．HebegantodoubtthebigbangtheorygenerallyacceptedatCambridge.C．Hiseducatedfamilyhadapositiveeffectonhisstudyandfutureachievements.D．Hawkingdevotedhimselftostudyingthetheoryofblackholes，whichheputforwardfirst.23．Inhistwenties，hebegantobecomerecognizedbymanypeoplemainlybecause________.A．heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworkedB．hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeC．hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandontelevisionD．hedaredtochallengeestablishedideasandauthoritiesonphysics24．Whichofthefollowingscientistsdidn’tworkasLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge?A．SirIsaacNewton B．AlbertEinsteinC．CharlesBabbage D．RobertWoodhouse25．Thepassagedoesn’ttalkaboutHawking’s________.A．marriage B．researchanddiscoveryC．achievements D．healthconditionsⅣ.阅读表达(2010年潍坊检测)Ifyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis，congratulations：youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics，youaremorethantwicelikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman，andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Typically，mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly，mendon’tgotothedoctor.Gullotta，aprofessorfromafamousmedicaluniversity，saysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45，itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50－year－oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear，comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheyareabsolutelystrong，”Gullottasays.Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink，“Geez，ifitcouldhappentohim，________.”Thenthereistheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow，”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies，”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck－ups.Cartmillsays，“Regular_check－ups_for_men_would_surely_place_stress_on_the_public_purse，but_prevention_is_cheaper_in_the_long_run_than_having_to_treat_the_diseases.”Besides，theultimatecostisfargreater：itiscalledprematuredeath.26．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________________________27．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Inhisopinion，medicalexaminationsinadvancecanhelpsolvesomecommonmalediseases.________________________________________________________________________28．Pleasefillintheblankinthesixthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________________________29．Givethreesuggestionsformentokeephealthy.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________30．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________课时作业答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．Cunderconstruction在建设中。2．B由答语的后一句话可知赞同提问者的意见，故选“ofcourse”，表示赞成。3．Cconvenient意为“便利的；方便的”，一般用来修饰或说明事物，表明某物对某人是方便的。故排除A和B。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，故答案为C。句意为：如果方便的话，明天下午下班之前给我打电话。4．B这是一个带有定语从句的itis/was...that...强调句型。when引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theSecondWorldWar。5．Cpermit可用于“permit＋名词/代词/动词－ing形式”结构，意为“允许做某事”。另外，permit还可用于“permit＋宾语＋todosth.”或“bepermittedtodosth.”结构，同样意为“允许做某事”。6．Dprovide常用“providesb.withsth.”或“providesth.forsb.”结构。supply常用于“supplysb.withsth.”或“supplysth.tosb.”结构；offer常用于“offersb.sth.”或“offersth.tosb.”结构；而afford意为“担负得起”，与句意不符。7．Bwhat’smore而且；soonerorlater迟早；asaresult结果；moreorless或多或少。根据句意“汤姆那天迟到了，而且，他向老师撒谎说他病了”可知答案。8．Awhynotdo...＝whydon’tyoudo...，用来提建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”句意为“好长时间没见我叔叔了。”“为什么不在这个星期天去看他呢？”9．Amood意为“心情；心境”。beina(n)＋形容词＋mood有……的心情；beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事。句意为：因为担心两次考试，我心情不好，没有心思去看电影。10．C本题考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的句型。句意为：努力些，我认为我们就能解决这个问题。11．D形容词常位于something之后作定语，但四个选项中只有worth后跟动词－ing的主动形式，相当于worthyofbeingdone。12．AIt’stime...后接从句时，从句中谓语一般用过去时，有时也可用should＋动词原形，故选A。13．D句意为：我想知道当她知道那个消息时会有什么反应。impression印象；comment评论；opinion见解；reaction反应。14．Cnone表示完全否定，“指数量一个也没有”。nothing什么也没有；noone没有人。15．Contheway