高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十二 特殊句式基础巩固 外研版-外研版高三英语试题

专题十二特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

答案Observe句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。故用动词原形。2.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

答案did句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强烈的动机是达成目标最重要的因素之一。“only+状语”放在句首,后面句子需用部分倒装形式。根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时,故答案为did。3.(make)whatyou'redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.

答案Make句意:让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议,故填动词原形Make。4.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

答案did句意:直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Notuntil...”置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,故用助动词did来构成部分倒装结构。5.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“Idoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”

答案did句意:那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词never位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,再根据wouldcome可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用did。6.Everyday(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

答案read句意:每天大声朗读一条谚语,朗读几遍直到你记住为止。考查祈使句。7.Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstanceswebetrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.

答案should句意:要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己,即使有像金钱或美色这样的诱惑。在Itisrequired后的that从句中,其谓语动词要用should+动词原形。undernocircumstances置于从句句首,故从句需部分倒装,故设空处填should。8.Sosudden(be)therainthatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

答案was句意:大雨来得如此突然,以至于大街上的人们为了找到避雨处向四面八方冲去。本句为倒装句式,其主句主语为therain,又根据从句中的谓语动词rushed可判断设空处应为一般过去时,故答案为was。9.Absurditmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.

答案as/though句意:虽然那听起来可能很荒诞,但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。10.Achild,ifactively(engage)inclassroomactivities,canbetaughtmanythings.

答案engaged句意:如果一个孩子能积极参加课堂活动,他能学会许多东西。本句考查省略句。将本句补全后为:Ifachildisactivelyengagedinclassroomactivities,hecanbetaughtmanythings.。11.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecityandthere(stand)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.

答案stand句意:大众广场是这个城市引人注目的一个景点,许多历史名人的雕像矗立在那儿。此处为副词there位于分句句首,分句应用全部倒装形式,结合语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时。故空格处填stand。12.apitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceivetheprize!

答案What句意:你不能到那里领奖,真遗憾!该句为感叹句,结合感叹句的句式特点可知,空格处填What。13.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtobuyhimacomputer,whichwashisfavorite,theboypromisedtostudyhard.

答案that句意:直到妈妈同意给他买一台他最喜欢的电脑,那个男孩才答应努力学习。该句整体上是强调句型,对“notuntil...”进行强调,由此结合强调句型的特点可知,空格处填that。14.Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhoursaswell.

答案do句意:护士们不仅想要涨工资而且也想减少劳动时间。notonly...butalso...用于连接句子,且notonly位于句首时,notonly之后的句子需要使用部分倒装形式,结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时态,故空格处填do。15.Thisisnotmystory;nor(be)itthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

答案is否定词nor位于句首时,句子用部分倒装形式;根据语境,并结合空格处前后的时态可知,空格处应用一般现在时态,故空格处填is。16.Itisthefarmtowhichwearegoingtopayavisitprovideslargequantitiesofgreenvegetablesforthenearbytowneveryyear.

答案that句意:这就是我们将要参观的农场,农场每年为附近的城镇提供大量的绿色蔬菜。该句整体上属于强调句型,结合强调句型的结构特点可知,空格处填that。Ⅱ.单句改错1.Itwashimwhoshowedmehowtosmilethroughtheroughtimes.

答案him→he本句考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子主语,故将him改为he。2.Pleasedomeafavor—informingMr.SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest.

答案informing→inform破折号后为祈使句,故informing应改为动词原形。3.Wasitin2015whenhewasstillatmiddleschoolwherethisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

答案where→that该句为强调句型的一般疑问句,被强调的部分是介词短语,而when引导的是定语从句,结合强调句型的结构特点可知,where应该改为that。4.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwifedoes;sodoesmine.

答案第二个does→will分号之后是倒装的常用句式“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,结合主将从现的原则可知,does应改为will。5.Whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

答案comparing→compared根据状语从句的省略条件可知,When之后省略了itis,而compare与主语是被动关系,故comparing改为过去分词。6.Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowwhatimportantthefamilywastohim.

答案what→howknow之后接的是宾语从句,结合感叹句的句式“how+形容词/副词+主谓”可知,what应改为how。7.HardlyIarrivedwhenIhadafewproblemstodealwith.

答案Hardly∧→had“Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+其他”为常用句式,意为“刚……就……”,故Hardly之后添加had。8.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagewhichthehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

答案which→that该句为强调句型,被强调的对象是“fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage”,其中that引导的是定语从句,结合强调句型的结构可知,which应改为that。9.Lookingatthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.

答案Looking→Look第一个and前后是并列关系,第二个and之前是祈使句,故Looking改为动词原形。10.Asweallknow,everyminutewhenmakingfulluseoftostudyourlessonswilldogoodtousstudents.

答案making→madewhen之后省略了itis,make与主语之间是被动关系,故making应改为过去分词made。11.Sosuddenlyhecatchthediseasethatthewholefamilywereatagreatloss.

答案suddenly∧→didso...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装形式为“So+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that+其他”,结合题干的时态可知,suddenly之后应该添加助动词did。12.Strangealthoughitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

答案although→as/thoughas和though引导让步状语从句时,从句使用倒装形式,即把表语、状语或动词原形提到主语之前(though引导的从句也可使用正常语序),而although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序,故although改为as/though。13.Therecametherestofourguests!

答案c