四川省成都市简阳市2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

四川省成都市简阳市2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith2、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A．knew B．haveknown C．hasknown D．willknow3、---_______youoftengotoschoolbybike?---Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A．Do B．Will C．Have D．Are4、Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow.A．isreached B．willbereachedC．isgoingtobereached D．hasbeenreached5、—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked_______.A．wheredidIbuythedictionaryB．whereIboughtthedictionaryC．wheredoIbuythedictionaryD．whereIbuydictionary6、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A．hashebeenthere B．willhego C．hadhebeen D．didhego7、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.A．size B．style C．speed D．shape8、We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A．quickly B．lessquickly C．morequickly D．mostquickly9、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC．whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams10、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．afterall B．aboveall C．inall D．firstofallⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Wateristhe1ofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbut2quitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithout3foralongtime.We'vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo4threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeople5Mancan'tlive6water.Manypeopledon'tunderstandhow7waterthehumanbodyneeds8workwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,9inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody10wedon'tdrinksomewater,wewon'thaveenoughwater．Andifwedon'thaveenoughwater,we'llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.1．A．important B．mostimportant C．moreimportant D．different2．A．it's B．its C．it D．is3．A．food B．water C．drink D．meat4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or5．A．todie B．die C．todied D．died6．A．have B．with C．without D．in7．A．many B．much C．little D．few8．A．and B．the C．/ D．to9．A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly10．A．If B．For C．Since D．BecauseⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WelcometotheOnlinePhotographyClub!Doyouwanttotakebetterpictures?Areyoureadytobuyanewcamera?Ordoyoujustwanttotalkwithotherphotographyfans?ChatGroupsDoyouliketotakephotosofpeople?Pets?Flowers?Joinyourownchatgroup.BigWinSendinyourbestphoto,andwinacamera!AskOurAdviceYouthinkyouhaveagreatphoto,butyou’renotsure.Askushere.ShoppingGuideGetinformationonpricesandthebestplacestoshop.LessonsforBeginnersYoulovetotakephotos,butyoudon’tknowmuchaboutphotography.Thisisagreatplacetostart.1．Ifyouliketotakephotosofpeople,youmayvisit_________.A．ShoppingGuide B．ChatGroupsC．AskOurAdvice D．BigWin2．InBigWin,youcanget_________.A．acamera B．someflowers C．apet D．somephotos3．FromLessonsforBeginners,youcanlearn_________.A．howtotalkwithothers. B．wheretogetinformationonpricesC．howtotakephotos D．wheretomeetphotographyfansB14、Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambition（雄心）inlife.Theythinkpop-starsearnalotofmoney,theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives,thousandsoffanslovethem,andtheybecomefamous!Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstarlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionsarehard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetopandstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnsomuchmoney,perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.What’smore,theyhavequitealotofexpenses(开销).Theyhavetopayamanager,forexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandtakesabout20%oftheirearnings-perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Sometimestheyarestillplayingforthelasttwoitems.Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal-sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.Sonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchexcitinglives?1．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars?A．Livinganexcitinglife.B．Becomingarichman.C．Beinglovedbythousandsoffans.D．Alloftheabove.2．Whyisthegroup’smanagerwellpaid?Because__________.A．herunsthisgroupB．helooksafterthemC．heisimportanttothemD．hebuysthemclothesandinstruments3．Thewritermakesusbelieve___________.A．itispleasanttobecomeapop-starB．ifyouworkveryhardinpopgroups,youwillreachthetopC．pop-starsareneithertoorichnortoohappyD．generalpersonshadbetternotdreamofpop-starC15、DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals(壁画）init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That’smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon’tknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark(树皮)tomakebooks._____TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops(庄稼),includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry(珠宝).1．WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?A．AMayankingandhisfamily. B．AMayanwomansellingfood.C．Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater. D．AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.2．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A．Themuralsshowgodsandkings. B．TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUSA．C．ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife. D．TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.3．Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．RichFoods. B．DifferentPlants. C．UsefulCrop. D．Farmland.4．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotellusMayanclothesandcooking B．TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.C．TotellusMayanMathsandwriting. D．TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.D16、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,naschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow________.A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamworkC．dividebigclassesintosmallclasses3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.E17、JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonan_____leg.Thelegisplastic.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.Inthephoto,Jeffisrunningwithsomeyoungmen.Theyhaveplasticlegs,too.TheyarewearingspecialT-shirts.TheT-shirtssay,“Run,Jeff,Run.JeffKeithRunAcrossAmerica.”Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedState,fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles,that’sabout16mileseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff.ItwasforAmericanCancerSociety.TheAmericanCancerSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,andruns.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Iamnotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeveryone!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thispassagetellsusastoryabouta____________youngman.A．disabledB．healthyC．blindD．sad2．Jefflostoneofhisright_____________becauseofcancer.A．armsB．legsC．eyesD．ears3．Theunderlinedword“artificial”means___________inChinese.A．天生的B．天然的C．伪造的D．人造的4．JeffranacrossAmerican____________.A．whenhewastwelveyearsoldB．whenhewasatcollegeC．attheageoftwenty-twoD．attheagesixteen5．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jeffisstudyinginacollegenowandhewantstobealawyer.B．ThemoneypeoplegaveJeffisusedforlearningaboutcancer.C．WhatJeffdidtellsuspeoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.D．InordertorunacrossAmerican,Jeffworeoutfiveplasticlegs.F18、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1．Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A．avoidlisteningtomusicB．liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C．can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D．believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.2．WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?A．Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.B．Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C．Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.D．Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.3．Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?A．Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.B．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.C．Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.D．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.4．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion.Ⅴ.书面表达19、人生中有很多第