湖南省茶陵县重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

湖南省茶陵县重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A．fresh B．real C．alive D．close2、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue_______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since3、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A．that B．who C．where D．what4、Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.A．thebetter B．themore C．thebest5、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences6、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up7、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks8、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A．isn’t;is B．doesn’t;willbeC．won’t;is D．isn’t;willbe9、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A．goB．amgoingC．havegoneD．went10、—Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren’tyou?—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.A．Inadditionto B．Becauseof C．AheadofⅡ.完形填空11、Teenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobefamous,buthehad1educationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Thoughhisfatherwas2,hewaslookingforhisson.Hehasbeentoevery3ofthecity.Everywherehewent,heputabigphotoofhimself4thewall.Onthelowerpartofthephotohewrote,“I5loveyou,mydearestson.pleasecomebackhome!”Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟悉的)tohim.“Isthatmyfather?”Hemovedcloserand6thewords:“Istillloveyou...”7randownhisface.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasearlymorning.Whenhegothome.Heknockedatthedoor.Nobody8whilethedoorbegantoopenitself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup,“It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandtheson9eachother,fullofhappytears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoor10?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1．A．goodB．highC．poorD．mean2．A．sickB．angryC．worriedD．old3．A．parkB．buildingC．companyD．corner4．A．onB．upC．inD．out5．A．stillB．alreadyC．evenD．just6．A．recognizeB．readC．knowD．learn7．A．TearsB．LaughersC．SweepD．Sadness8．A．answeredB．talkedC．askedD．said9．A．caughtB．criedC．beatD．held10．A．openB．brokenC．unlockedD．closedⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitwhenmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-tohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Anda____openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)".Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”1．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_________.A．afterMotherdiedB．whenshewasachildC．beforeshebecameawriterD．whenmothergaveittoher2．Thepassageshowsthat________________________.A．Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords.B．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.C．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D．motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.3．Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．partoftheseagoingfarinland.C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter.4．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MylettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandmeB14、Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence"(证据).Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling…)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望远镜)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling…)iscalledanobservation(观察)Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(侦探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson’sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(证明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestartedPeoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A．ToexplainwhatpredictionisB．TotellwhatobservationiscalledC．Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D．Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation2．Theunderlined"eventually"inParagraph4meansA．probablyB．finallyC．completelyD．luckily3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.B．WhatyouseedirectlyisrealevidenceC．PeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelingsD．AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.4．what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EvidencespeaksB．ScientistsmakepredictionsC．InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD．ObservationoffersthefactsC15、Ithinkit'sreallyverygoodtobeadoctor.Ontheonehand,youcansavepeople;ontheotherhand,theysharetheirexperiencesoflifewithyou.I'vebeenadoctorinLosAngeles.Tobefrank,myworkisterriblybusybutinteresting.Icanalwaysmeetpatientsindifferentconditions.One'ofmypatientsisasuccessfulbusinessman.Cancerhaschangedhisattitudeonlife."Happinessislikeacookieinaboy'shand,"hesaid."Ifayoungkidgetsthecookie,everythingwillbegood.Withnocookie,lifelosesitscolor.Whenaboybecomesaman,thecookiemayturnintomoney,anewcar,orabeautifulhouse.""Ittookmemanyyearstounderstandthatthecookienevermakesyouhappyforlong.Ifthecookieisinfrontofyou,youmaycareforit.Butsometimesyoumaynotgetachancetoeatit,andthenyouarebusytryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.Afterhavingcancer,forme,thecookiestartstoloseitsmeaning.Itisthemostimportantthatyoucanliveahappylifewithorwithoutthecookie,"hesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．Wheredoesthewriterpossiblywork?A．InabankB．InahospitalC．InabookstoreD．Inasupermarket2．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisjob?A．It’sinterestingB．It’sboringC．It’stiringD．It’sdifficult3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．态度B．理论C．方法D．道理4．Whatdoesthe“cookie”meaninayoungkid’seyes?A．MoneyB．AnewcarC．AbeautifulhouseD．Happiness5．Fromwhatthepatientsaidwecanlearnthat____.A．moneyisthemostimportantB．happinessisthemostimportantC．successthemostimportantD．healthisthemostimportantD16、Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren’tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnoweveryoneisworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome．Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore:everyonedrives.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowtheydon’t.Andinschoolthechildrendon’thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,weusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivideinourheads.Kidsdon’tusetheirheadsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators(计算器).Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Inthepastwedidn’thavecomputers.Wedidn’tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnownobodyeatsathomeandcooksfoodanymore.Andpeopledon’ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn’tanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifetoday?A．Lifetodayisbetterthanitusedtobe. B．Lifetodayisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Lifetodayisasgoodasitusedtobe. D．Lifetodayisasbadasitusedtobe.2．Inthepast___________________________.A．studentswalkedtoschool,eveninwinter B．noonehadtimetolookafterchildrenathomeC．nobodyateathomeandcookedfood D．kidsusedcalculatorsinsteadoftheirheads3．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies,accordingtothepassage?①Therearelightsathome.②Peopleliketocookandeatathome.③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.④Manyfamilieshavebrokendown.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______．A．LifeinthePast B．LifeatPresent C．TheChangesinOurLife D．MyGrandfatheE17、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(坚韧的)inside?Taiwan’spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly,”shesaid,“Ican’tpretendnottosee.Ifeelit’smydutytospeakoutandprotecttheirrights.”Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn’tafraid.ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.Alotofpeoplecametolookather.Shewassoprettythatshewascalled“SnowWhite”.XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthanAmericanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.“IcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoingtothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaparty,”shesaid,“Butitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwouldratherarguewiththemformyrights.”“Anditdidwork,”shesaid,“Ithelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”1．Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.A．togetoffB．TogetinthewayC．togoawayD．totryone’sbest2．WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?A．ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.B．ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.C．AmericanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkidsasChineseparents.D．AmericanparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirkidsthanChineseparents.3．WhatcanweknowaboutEvonneXuaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisalwaysreadytosayanddowhatshethinksright.B．HerparentsarebothAmericans.C．Sheoftenargueswithherparents,sotheydon’tgetonwell.D．Sheprefersdancingtosinging.F18、Inmostspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceship.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentidea.ThemovieisbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin.Inthefilm,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Halfofourplanet’spopulationisalreadydeadandbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiaredestroyed.TosavetheEarth,thewholeworldworkstogetherandcomesupwithaplan:Movethewholeplanettoasafeplace.InsteadofrunningawayfromEarth,thistimewe’retakingitwithus.Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.ThatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentforHollywood-stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofthefilmmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasshownonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Tiwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Chinesesci-ficanreallyexpressourcultureandspirit.Ifwecan’tdothat,we’rejustcopyingandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”Ithinkthisisagreatmovie.Whenfacingadisaster,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldworktogethertosaveoutplanet.Iwasactuallymovedtotearsbyit.Itisamovieyoucan’tmiss.1．Inthe