云南省昆明市盘龙区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

云南省昆明市盘龙区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T",错误"F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot（聊天机器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepast

months.

AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,about90%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelp

withahomeworktask.

DevelopedbyUScompany-OpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowrite

storiesande-mails,createrecipes（食谱）,translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.Forexample,

NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTontheschooFs

networks,CNNreported.

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierfbrstudentstocheaton

schoolwork.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

"Critical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskillsarenecessaryforacademic（学术

的）andlifelongsuccess,butChatGPTdoesnotbuildthem,nsaidJennaLyle,thedeputypress

secretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.

SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapers

insteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.

21.InaUSsurvey,about90%ofthestudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.

22.ChatGPTcancookfbrpeopleaccordingtothepassage.

23.America,AustraliaandFranceallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPT.

24.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess

25.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到

答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Itwasthefinalofthenationalhighschoolbasketballgame.Itwasthefirsttimeintheir

history,ateamfromasmalltownfacedlastyear'sbestteam.Theplayersthoughttheycouldn't

winandwantedtogiveup.Seeingthis,thecoachtoldthemastory.

Peterwasawoodcutte匚Hewasafraidhewouldfallillanddie.Hiswifetoldhimthataslong

ashishandsandfeetwerewarm,hewasnotdead.

Oneday,Peterwentouttocutdowntrees.Itwassnowyandcold.Afterfinishinghiswork,

henoticedthathishandsandfeetwerefrozen.Hethoughthewasdying,sohestoppedworking

andlaydownontheground.

AfterPeterhadbeenlyingforawhile,somewolvescameover.Theyateallthefoodin

Peter'sfoodbag.ThewolvesthennoticedPeterlyingquietlyontheground.Theyweregetting

neartoPeter.Peterthought,nIfIweren'tdead,Iwouldkillyouall."WhenthewolvessawPeter

doingnothing,theyatehim.

Asthecoachfinishedthestory,theplayerstalkedabouthowsillyPeterwas.Atthesame

time,theyrealizedwhattheircoachwantedthemtounderstand:theoppositeteamwaslikethe

wolves,andtheywerelikethewoodcutter.Theyshouldfighttilltheend,whethertheywere"alive

ordead".

26.Thecoachencouragedhisplayersby

A.givingthemadviceB.sharingastorywiththem

C.playingbasketballwiththemD.cheeringthemonthecourt

27.WhendidPeter'sstoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter

28.WhatdoweknowaboutPetefsdeath?

A.Hediedafteralongillness.

B.Hefrozetodeathbecauseofthecoldweather.

C.Hewaseatenbywolveswhilelyingontheground.

D.Hediedofhungerbecausethewolvesateallhisfood.

29.TheplayersthoughtPeterwas.

A.stupidB.poorC.honestD.lazy

30.Whatdidtheplayerslearnfromthepassage?

A.Deathisnottheworstthing.

B.Teamworkisveryimportant.

C.Theyshouldn'tgiveupwithouttrying.

D.There'salwayssomeonebetterthanthem.

B

TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina'sTibetalongtheLhasa—Nyingchi

（拉萨一林芝）Railway.

The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.It*sagreatachievementinChina,

becauseit'sthefirstelectrified（电气化的）railroadonthe"RoofoftheWorld".Itshortensthe

journeybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.

Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels（隧

道）andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastest

trainonthehighland,butit*sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseof

thespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople'slifeeasier,butalsobrings

moretouriststothearea.

"Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymembers

closerthaneverbefore,"saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.Sheusedtodrivemorethanfive

hoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.

Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocal

productstomoreplaces.It*ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet'seconomic（经济的）development.

31.IfyouleaveLhasaat8:00a.m.,youcanarriveatNyingchibyFuxingtrain?

A.about1:00p.m.B.about12:00a.m.C.about11:30a.m.D.about9:30a.m.

32.WhafsthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?

A.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.

C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.

33.Theunderlinedword"shortensninParagraph2probablymeans""inChinese.

A.克扣B.下降C.缩短D.缺少

34.WhyistheLhasa—NyingchiRailwayagreatachievementinChina?

A.Becauseitcoversalargearea.

B.Becauseitcancarrypassengers.

C.Becausethetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.

D.Becauseit'sChina'sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe"RoofoftheWorld".

35.Wecanlearnfromthepassage.

A.therailwaytripisboringandslow

B.therailwaybringfewertouriststothearea

C.thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges

D.it'sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry

C

Allfishliveinwater.Somefishliveintheocean.Thesearecalledsaltwaterfish.Somefish

liveinfreshwater.Rivers,pondsandmostlakesarefreshwater.

Allfisharecold-bloodedanimals.Thismeansthattheirbodytemperaturechangeswiththe

temperaturearoundthem.Theyareaswannorascoolasthewatertheylivein.Butfishwillget

weakifthewaterbecomeshotterorcolderthantheyareusedto.Theywillmovetowherethe

wateristhejustrighttemperatureforthem.Snakesandcocktailsarereptiles（1型彳亍动物）.Theyare

cold-bloodedanimalstoo.People,cowsandsealsarewarm-bloodedanimals.Birdsare

wann-bloodcdanimals,too.Thebodytemperatureofawarm-bloodedanimaldoesn*tchangewith

thetemperatureintheenvironment.

Manyfishhaveeyesonthesidesoftheirheadsandcanseeverywell.Theycanseewhatis

infront,behind,totheleft,totheright,aboveandbelow-allatthesametime!Fishsleepwiththeir

eyesopen.

Theireyesarekeptcleanandmoistbecauseofthewater.

Fishdonothaveoutsideearslikewedo,buttheycanstillhearsoundsbyfeelingthe

vibrations（振动）inthewater.Thevibrationstellthefishifthereisamotorboatpassingorif

thereisabighungryfishnearbylookingforsomethingtoeat.

36.Cold-bloodedanimalsintheenvironment.

A.feelcoldallthetimeB.don'tlikehottemperature

C.changetheirbodytemperatureD.don*tlikemovingaround

37.Theunderlinedword"moist"inParagraph3means**"inChinese.

A.干燥的B.湿润的C.柔软的D.坚硬的

38.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Nature.C.Sports.D.Culture.

39.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fishcan'thearanysoundinthewater.

B.Fishsleepwiththeireyesclosedallthetime.

C.Ifthewaterbecomeshotter,thefishwilldieatonce.

D.Fishcanseethingsineverydirectionatthesametime.

40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnIntroductiontoFishB.SaltwaterandFreshwater

C.Cold-bloodedAnimalsD.TheBodyTemperatureofFish

2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读判断

TwoyoungChinesenamesshonebrightlyattheBeijing2022WinterGames:skierGuAiling

andsnowboarderSuYiming.Both18yearsoldin2022,thetwosportssuperstarswongold

medalsandmadehistory,sopeoplecallthem"prodigies（天才）”,buttheydon'tquiteagreewith

it.

GuAilingwasbomintheUS.Shestartedtoskiattheageof3and

beganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe'sanOlympicchampion,a

part-timefashionmodel,agreatpianoplayer,andgoingtoStanford

Universitythisfall.Howcansheachievesomuch?”Only1%ofitcame

frommygift,“saidGu."Peopledon'tseehowItrain,fallandmake

□uAiling

mistakeseveryday.”

SuYimingisaboyfromJilin.Hebegantolearnsnowboardingatthe

ageof4andfellinlovewithit.In2015,thenewscamethatBeijingwould

holdthe2022Games.Suwasinprimaryschoolatthattime.4tIpromised

myselfthatIwouldtrytomakeittomyhomeOlympics.Tomanypeople,

itsoundedlikeanimpossiblegoal,“saidSu.Fromthenon,heputallhis

weekends,vacationsandeverythingintosnowboarding.Nowwithagold

SuYimingandasilverhungaroundhisneck,Suis“soproud“ofhimself.4tIfyouhave

agoal,goforit!Hardingworknevercheatsyou,^^saidSuafterhis

Olympicwin.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)o

46.GuAilingisanOlympicchampionandafull-timefashionmodelnow.

47.GuAilingthinksonlyonepercentofachievementcamefromhertalent.

48.SuYimingbegantolearnsnowboardingin2008.

49.SuYimingpromisedhimselfthathewouldtrytomakeittohishomeOlympicswhenhewasa

highschoolstudent.

50.ThebesttitleofthepassagecanbeNopains,nogains.

八、阅读单选

Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudents

cametoaskforthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.

Herecamethefinalinterviewday.Abigboxfullofpaperswasplacedonthewaytothe

interviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.

Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.<4Whoputthisboxin

themiddleoftheroad?^^thestudentsaidtohimself,butdidn'ttrytomoveitaway.Instead,he

passedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.

Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.All

ofthemcomplainedabouttheboxbutnoneofthemtriedtomoveit.

Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasthelastalsoamongthose

whowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinking

twice,hestoppedtopickupthepapersandmanagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat

surprise,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,"Congratulations,

youngman!Youaretherightpersonwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

51.Howmanycollegestudentscanbeleftforthejob?

A.Allofthem.B.Alargepart.C.Oneofthem.D.Asmallpart.

52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Abigboxfullofpapersgotinthewayofinterview.

B.Thefirststudenttriedtomovetheboxaway.

C.Thesecondstudentwasathinyoungmanwithglasses.

D.Theyoungmanfoundaninvitationnexttothebox.

53.Theunderlinedword“complained"inParagraph4means.

A.cheeredupB.expressedhappinessC.pulledtogetherD.expressed

unhappiness

54.Wecaninfbr（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.Thecompanydidn'tchoosetherightpersonatlast.

B.Theyoungmandidn'tpasstheinterviewintheend.

C.Theyoungmanpassedtheinterviewsuccessfully.

D.Theyoungmanwasgoingtorefusetheinvitation.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.

Inthepasttenyears,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslikeeverything

hasbeenreinvented（改造）andgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.Itwas

inventedover100yearsagobutremainedunchangeduntilnow.Tintalkingaboutablindwalking

stick.

Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithasseenno

realimprovement,untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtomakeadifference.Hehopedhis

inventionwouldhelptheblind.

HeinventedasmartstickcalledWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferent

sensors（传感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（导航）

aroundtheirenvironment.Thestickispricedataround$500,Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmost

smartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.Thisinventionisgoingtochangelifealotfortheblind.

Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.That'sbecausehe

isblindhimself.t4Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjust

asimplestick.Asablindperson,whenIamatthesubwaystation,Idon'tknowwhichismyexit.

Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.^^

Now,theseproblemshavebeensolvedbyWeWalk."Ibelievelifeoftheblindwillbemuch

easierandsafer.^^Kursatsaid.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

56.Whatwasinventedmorethan100yearsagoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Blindwalkingstick.B.Built-inspeaker.C.Sensor.D.Telephone.

57.KursatinventedWeWalkbecausehewantedto.

A.makemoneyB.walkwithothersC.changeallpeopledlifeD.helptheblind

58.WhataretheadvantagesofWeWalk?

a.Itismadeofthemostadvancedmaterials.

b.Itcanhelptheblindinnavigatingaroundtheirenvironment,

c.Itcanplaymusicfortheblind.

d.Itcanwarntheblindaboutpossibledangers,

e.Itisinexpensive.

A.b,c,dB.b,d,eC.a,b,dD.a,b,e

59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtofindtheexitatthesubwaystation.B.Theinventionoftheflyingcar.

C.Difficultiesandchallengesfacedbytheblind.D.Thebusesandstoresaroundtheblind.

60.Whichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassagein?

A.Health.B.Science.C.Business.D.Travel.

2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读判断

Whilewalkingoutsideonemorning,Isawthemostbeautifulthing.

Itwasearly,andIwaswalkingondewy（带露水的）grassdowntotheoffice.Suddenlya

flashcameoutstraightfromtheground,about15feetinfrontofme,andshotupintothesky.I

stopped.Whatcouldmakesuchabrightlight?Coulditbeadiamond（钻石）？Iwaitedtoseeif

itwouldrepeat,butitdidn't.

Iwalkedslowlytowardit,butsawnothing.Ilookeddownatthegrass,searchingforgoldor

somekindofmetal,again,nothing.Droppeddowntomykneesforcloserlook.Suddenly,Isawit.

Therisingsunhitthegrassdewdrop（露珠）attheperfectway,sendinggreatlightintothesky.It

wasasifIhadjustdiscoveredatinynewworldanditwasjusttheunseenworldthatwasgiving

meaheads-up（提醒）,“"Hello,lookatwhat'saroundyou,“itsaid.Fveneverforgottenthat

moment.

Sonexttimeyou'reout,takesometimetonoticenature,whosebeautymostofusnevereven

see.Lookatthebeautifulcolorsanddififerentsmallflowersthatcoverplayingfields,wewalkall

overthemwithoutasecondlook.Watchabeedancing,ortinyantsgoingontheirway,orbirds

singinginthesky.Allofthesenaturallivingthingsareamazingifonlywetookthetimetonotice

them.

Haveaneyefornature,andyou'llfindanewsecreteachdaytokeepinyourheart.It5sone

ofthemostwonderfulthingsI'veeverdone.

根据短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题）

46.Thewriterstoppedwalkingtotheofficeatfirstbecausehesawadiamond.

47.Whenthewriterdroppeddowntohisknees,hesawnothingagain.

48.Thewriterhasneverforgottenthemomenthediscoveredthetinynewworld.

49.Keepaneyefornatureandyouwillfindthebeautyofnature.

50.Thepurposeofthepassageistodescribethewriter'swonderfullife,

八、阅读单选

Laughatyourself.Learningtolaughatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetween

happypeopleandsadpeople.Ifyoucanturnhardmoments,mistakes,andshortcomingsas

chancesforagoodlaughatyourself,thosethingswillaffectyouless.

Laughingatyourselfhelpstotellthedifferencesbetween“whoyouare”and“whatyoudo”.

Everyonepossiblymakesamistakesometimes,andjtdoesn'thavetodefine（定义）youasa

person.Laughingatyourselfcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit'sokay.

Don'tworryaboutthesoundofyourlaugh.Everyone'slaughisdifferent.Ifyoursispolite

andcomesfromyourheart,youdon'tneedtoworryabouthavingan“ugly”laugh.There'sno

suchthing.

Ifyou'reworriedaboutlaughingandoftenworriedwhatpeoplewillthinkofyou,it'shardto

reallyhavefun.Ifyou'rewiththekindofpeoplewhomakefunofsomeoneforlaughing,find

newfriends.

Takeyourtime.Evenabusypersonshouldlearntosparetimeforhimselfandspendtime

juststayingalone.Doingthesewillhelpyourelaxandkeepyoucalm（平静）andreadytolaugh.

Makesureyoudosomethingyouenjoyeachday.Relaxbyplayingarecordandsmilingto

yourself,havingyourfavoritedrink.Keepcontrolofyourmood.

Trytoadd15minutestoyourdaywhereyoucandosomethinglikewatchingacomedyTV

playorlookingathumorousphotosonline.Trytoputthisinyourtimetablerightafterthemost

stressfulpartofyourdayifyoucan.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题）

51.Laughingatyourselfcan.

A.makeyousadB.giveyouafewmistakes

C.giveyousomeshortcomingsD.makeyouhappy

52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2referto?

A.Thedifferencesbetween“whoyouare"and"whatyoudo”.

B.Everyonepossiblymakesamistakesometimes.

C.Youthinkofyourselfasakindperson.

D.Youknowthepeoplearoundyouwhoisimportant.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Evenifyourlaughispoliteandcomesfromyourheart,itmaybeonuglylaugh.

B.Everyone'slaughisdifferentfromeachother's.

C.Thosewholaughatyourlaugharenottruefriends.

D.Abusymanshouldsparetimeforhimselfandspendtimejuststayingalone.

54.AccordingtoParagraph6and7,howcanJanekeepcontrolofhermoodifsheisdepressed

aloneathome?

A.Byhavingalotofdrinksandsinging.B.BydoingnothingbutwatchingTV.

C.Byplayingarecordandsmilingtoherself.D.Bylookingathumorousphotosonthewall.

55.Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inanadvertisement.

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recorded

events,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,the

introductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesof

millionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithasprepared

thewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepast,thependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeep