历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版

历年六级翻译真题答案汇总〔2021-2021〕2021年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:丝绸之路【参考译文】Theworld-famousSilkRoadreferstoaseriesofroutesthatconnectstheEastandtheWest.TheSilkRoadextendsforover6,000kilometersandderiveditsnamefromtheancientChina’ssilktrade.ThetradethatoccurredontheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentprocessofthecivilizationofChina,SouthAsia,EuropeandtheMiddleEast.ItisbywayoftheSilkRoadthatChina’sfourgreatinventions,namelypapermaking,powder,compassandprintingtechnology,wereintroducedtoallovertheworld.Similarly,Chinesesilk,teaandporcelainalsospreadtothewholeworld.Materialandculturalexchangesaretwo-way,forEuropealsosatisfiedthedemandsofChinesemarketbyexportingvariouscommoditiesandplantstoChinathroughtheexportedvariousgoodsandplantsthroughtheSilkRoad.试卷二:中秋节【参考译文】Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavecelebratedtheirharvestduringthemid-Autumn,whichisquitesimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivingDayinNorthAmerica.ThecustomofcelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalstartedgainingitspopularityintheearlyTangDynastyaroundChina.TheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,isafestivalforChinesepeopletoworshipthemoon.Duringthenightofthedaywhenthebrightmoonisshininginthesky,therewillbefamilyreunionsandfamilymemberswillenjoythebrightmoontogether.In2006,theMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedasaChineseculturalheritage,andin2021,itwasdesignatedasapublicholiday.ThemooncakeisseenastheindispensablefinefoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplesendmooncakesasgiftstotheirrelativesandfriendsortheyeatmooncakesenjoyedatfamilygatherings.TraditionalmooncakesareimprintedwithChinesecharactersconveyingsuchmeaningsas“longevity〞,“blessing〞or“harmony〞.试卷三:中国园林【参考译文】TheChinesegardenisauniquelandscapeinvirtueofevolutionofmorethanthreethousandyears.Itincludesnotonlythelargegardensbuiltbytheroyalfamilyforenjoyment,butalsotheprivateonesbuiltbyscholars,businessmenandformergovernmentofficialsforgettingridofthehustleandbustleoftheoutsideworld.Thesegardensconstitutedakindofminiaturizedlandscapewhichaimsatdisplayingthedueharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.TypicalChinesegardensaresurroundedbywalls.Inthegardensthereareponds,rockworks,trees,flowersandplants,andvariousarchitecturesthatareconnectedbywindingpathsorcorridors.Whenramblinginthegardens,peoplecanenjoyaseriesofelaboratelydesignedlandscapeswhicharepresentedinfrontofthemlikealandscapepaintingscroll.2021年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国科学院Recently,ChineseAcademyofSciencerecentlyhaspublishedaseriesofannualreportsaboutitslatestscientificdiscoveriesandablueprintforthecomingyear.Thereportsconsistofthreeparts:sciencedevelopment,high-technologydevelopmentandChina’ssustainabledevelopmentstrategy.ThefirstoneincludesthelatestdiscoveriesbyChinesescientists,suchastheresearchofnewparticleandthebreakthroughoftheH7N9virusresearch.Thereportalsohighlightstheissuesthatneedtobeconcernedinthenextfewyears.Thesecondoneannouncessomehotareasofappliedscienceresearch,forinstance,three-Dprintingandartificialorganresearch.Thelastonesuggestsenhancingtopleveldesignstoremovestructuralbarriersarisingfromindustrialupgradingandpromoteenergyconservationandemissionsreduction.试卷二:治理污染Beijinghasplannedtoinvest760billionyuantotacklepollutioninthecomingthreeyears,startingfromreducingthePM2.5emissions.Thisnewlyreleasedplanisaimedatreducingfourmajorpollutionresources,includingtheexhaustemissionsfrommorethan5millionmotorvehicles,theburningofcoalsinthesurroundingareas,thesandstormsfromtheNorthandthelocalconstructiondust.Another85billionyuanwillbeusedtobuildorupgradethefacilitiesfortreatmentofurbangarbageandsewageandadditional30billionyuanwillbeinvestedinforestationinthenextthreeyears.Themunicipalgovernmentalsoplanstosetupagroupofwaterrecyclingfactoriesandcurbpeccancybuildingsinordertoimprovetheenvironment.Inaddition,Beijingwillpunishmoreseverelythebehaviorsthatviolatetheregulationsofemissionlimitation.试卷三:中文热词Chinesehotwordsusuallyreflectsocialchangesandculture,andsomeofthemarebecomingincreasinglypopularinforeignmedia.Tuhaoanddama,forexample,arebotholdwords,buttheyhavegainednewmeanings.Tuhaousedtomeanlandlordsinthecountrysidewhooppresstheirtenantsandservants,butnowitreferstothosewhospendingmoneywithoutcontrolorthosewholiketoshowofftheirwealth.Thatistosay,atuhaoownsalotofmoneyamaisusedtodescribemiddle-agedwomen,butnowitrefersspecificallytothoseChineseladieswhoboughtgoldinbulkwhengoldpricefellnotlongago.ThewordstuhaoanddamamaybeincludedinthenewOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sofar,about120ChinesewordshavebeenaddedtoOxfordEnglishDictionary,becomingapartoftheEnglishlanguage.2021年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:经济开展Sincethereformwaslaunchedin1978,Chinahastransformedfromtheplannedeconomyintoamarket-basedeconomyandundergonerapideconomicandsocialdevelopment.AnaverageGDPgrowthrateof10%ayearhasliftedmorethanfivehundredmillionpeopleoutofpoverty.TheUNMillenniumDevelopmentGoalshavebeenachievedorareabouttobereachedinChina.Atpresent,the12thfive-yearplaninChinastressesthedevelopmentofserviceindustryandthesolutionstoenvironmentalandsocialimbalance.Thegovernmenthassetgoalstoreducepollutionandenhanceenergyefficiency,improvethechancesofeducationandhealthcareandexpandsocialsecurity.Thecurrent7%ofannualeconomicgrowthtargetofChinademonstratesthatthegovernmentvaluesthequalityofliferatherthantherateofgrowth.试卷二:乡村生活理想TheidealrurallifereflectedinartandliteratureisanimportantcharacteristicofChinesecivilization.ItislargelyattributedtotheTaoist’saffectiontonature.TherearetwomostpreferredthemesintraditionalChinesepaintings.Onedepictsvarioushappyscenesoffamilylifeinwhichusuallytheelderlydrinkteaandplaychess,youngmenfarmandharvestinthefields;womenweaveorsewclothesandkidsplayoutdoors.Theotherdepictsvariousrecreationofrurallife.Inthesepaintings,fishermenfishonthelake;farmerscutfirewoodorcollectherbsinthehills,orscholarschantpoemsorpaintunderpinetrees.ThesetwothemescanrepresenttheideallifeofConfucianismandTaoismrespectively.试卷三:教育Chinawilltrytomakesurethatemployeesreceive13.3yearsofeducationonaverageby2021.Ifthegoalisachieved,mostpeoplewhoenterthelabormarketwillhavetoacquireacollegediplomainthefuture.Inthenextfewyears,Chinawillattachgreatimportancetoincreasingthestudentenrollmentsofvocationalcolleges:apartfromfocusingonhighereducation,Chinawillalsoseeknewbreakthroughstoensureafairereducationsystem.Chinaisendeavoringtomakethebestuseofeducationalresourcesandthereforeruralandunderdevelopedareaswillreceivemoresupports.TheMinistryofEducationhasalsodeterminedtoimprovethenutritionofstudentsinlessdevelopedareasandprovideequalopportunitiesforchildrenofmigrantworkerstoreceiveeducationincities.2021年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国城市化进程The2021isahistoricmomentinChineseurbanizationprocess,whentheurbanpopulationsurpassedtheruralpopulationforthefirsttime.Duringthenext20years,itisestimatedthatabout350millionruralpopulationwillmovetocities.Suchlarge-scaleofurbanizationisbothachallengeandanopportunitytotheurbantraffic.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeenadvocating“people-oriented〞developingconcept,emphasizingthatpeopleshouldtravelbybusesinsteadofbyprivatecars.Italsocallsfortheconstructionof“resourcesavingandenvironmentfriendly〞society.Withthisexplicitgoal,Chinacanhaveabetter-plannedurbanizationprocess,andthereforedivertmoreinvestmenttothedevelopmentofsafe,cleanandeconomicaltransportationsystem.试卷二:汉朝TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportantdynastiesinChinesehistory.ThereweremanysignificantachievementsduringtheregionofthisDynasty.Itwasthefirstdynastytoopenthedoortoothercultures.Anditsforeigntradewasprosperous.TheHanDynastydevelopedtheSilkRoadthatreachedtheMiddleandWesternAsiaandevenRome.Variousformsofartthrivedduringthattimewhenmanygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophysprangup.China’sfirstdictionarywascompiledin100A.D.,containing9000characters,forwhichitprovidedmeaningsanddisplayeddifferentwaysofhand-writing.Atthesametime,developmentofscienceandtechnologyhadmadegreatprogress.Paper,waterclocks,sundialsandinstrumentsusedtodetectearthquakeswereinvented.TheHanDynastylastedfor400years.However,itsrulers’corruptioneventuallyledtoitsdestruction.试卷三:中国待客之道InChina,varietyoffoodsanddishesisneededintraditionalwaysofentertainingguestsandmakesthemimpossibletofinishthedinner.TypicalmenusofChinesebanquetincludecolddishestostartandthefollowinghotones.Forexample,meat,chicken,duckandvegetables.Inmostbanquets,awholefishdishisconsideredindispensable,unlessvariouskindsofseafoodhavebeenserved.Nowadays,ChinesepeopletendtomixWesternspecialswithtraditionalChinesecuisine.Thus,steakisnotrare.Traditionally,althoughtheChinesedonoteatanyoftheuncookeddishes,saladshavealsobecomepopular.Thebanquetusuallyhasatleastabowlofsoupthatcanbeofferedasthefirstorthefinaldish.Dessertsandfruitsusuallymeantheendofthefeast.2021年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:1.Ithinkthatthemeal___________________________________(没有折扣的情况下值$80).2.________________________________________(面对来自其他公司的剧烈竞争),theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlaunchingapromotioncampaign.3.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersister________________________________(几乎没有什么共同之处).4.Onlyaftermanyfailures______________________________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).5.Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave,_________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).翻译解析：1.iswellworth$80withoutadiscount【点评】wellworth，“值〞，后跟动名词或名词；discount折扣。2.Facingthefiercecompetitionfromothercompanies【点评】横线处要填的是一个非谓语从句，根据句意可知前后主语都是theautomobilemanufacturer，因此用现在分词形式。3.nearlyhavenothingincommon/hardlyhaveanythingincommon【点评】havesomethingincommon有共同点，注意表示否认时副词的使用。4.haveIrealizedthatIcannotsucceedwithluckmerely【点评】此题考察only位于句首的倒装。这里强调的是过去的事情对现在造成的影响“不能成功〞，因此应用现在完成时态。5.morespecieswouldhavebeenextinctfromtheearth【点评】butfor，“要不是，如果没有〞，这里考察虚拟语气，后面应该用would+havedone的形式，强调这种非真实的虚拟对将来可能发生的情况的影响。2021年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:1.Thenewmoviewearegoingtoseethisevening____________〔据说是基于一次真实的事件〕.2.Sometimesthecouponattachedtoaproductmay______________〔分散顾客对其质量的注意力〕.3.Ifwehadlefthalfanhourearlier,we______________________〔或许就不会为交通阻塞所耽误〕.4.Nancyrefusedtheassistanceprovided,forsheobjected________________〔被当成残疾人对待〕.5.Hard_______________〔他们虽然尽了力〕，theirfirstattemptatasolutionwasunsuccessful.翻译解析1.wassaidtobebasedonatrueevent【解析】此题考察固定句型及短语用法。〞Itis(was)saidtobe…〞,表示“据说……〞。该句子的主语是〞Thenewmovie〞,“wearegoingtoseethisevening〞这个句子是定语从句用来修饰主语，因此翻译的时候可以先不看它，抓住句子的主干。“基于〞的表达有许多种：sth.bebasedonsth.;sth.beonthebaseofsth.等等。2.dispersecustomers’attentiontoitsquality【解析】此题考察短语固定用法。“分散某人的注意力〞表达方式也有许多种：disperse/distractone’sattentiontosth.3.couldnothavebeendelayedbythetrafficjam【解析】此题考察过去时态的虚拟语气；而且根据句意可知为被动态，因此主句的构造为〞couldnothavebeendone〞，表示本不可能发生的情况却发生了。另外注意“交通阻塞〞、“耽误〞这些日常生活中常用词的英语表达。4.tobetreatedasthedisabled【解析】此题考察动词短语固定表达。〞treatsb.as〞表示“把某人看作〞，而此句用被动态〞sb.wastreatedas〞即“某人被当作〔对待〕……〞。另外注意表示一类人的方法，通常用〞the+adj.〞所以“残疾人〞为〞thedisabled〞，又如，〞theold〞“老年人〞等等。5.astheyhadtried【解析】此题考察让步主语从句及句子倒装。因为该从句以副词〞Hard〞开头表示强调，因此用连词〞as〞来引导该从句要整句倒装，〞as〞的意思为“虽然，尽管〞。同时因主句是过去时可判断，从句的时态应为过去完成时。本句的正常语序为〞Astheyhadtriedhard,their…〞试卷二：1.Throughyearsofhardwork,they_______________〔已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田〕.2.ItwaslongsinceIlastsawher,andifshehadnotgreetedmefirst_____________〔我几乎认不出她来〕.3.Ourdefenseatthecourthearingfinally___________________(使法官确信我们是清白的).4._________________(你可以放心)wewillfulfillourtaskaheadoftime.5.Manshouldliveinharmonywithnature,and____________________〔试图征服它是不明智的〕.翻译答案及解析1.haveturnedthewastelandintofertilefarmland.【解析】此题考察完成时态固定短语用法。“把……变成〞为〞turn…into…〞.另外“荒地〞的表达〞wasteland,barrenland,uncultivatedland〞；“农田〞为〞farmland,cropland,cultivatedland〞。2.Iwouldnothaverecognizedher【解析】此题考察虚拟语气。if引导的条件句时态为过去完成时，则主句的构造为“wouldnothavedone“。“认出某人〞一般用〞recognizesb.〞3.convincedthejudgethatwewereblameless【解析】此题考察固定表达及时态一致。“让某人确信某事〞有多种表达〞convincesb.that…〞;〞makesb.surethat…〞，〞blameless〞意思为“清白的；无可责备的；无过失的〞；另外据句意可判定主句谓语为过去时，因此that引导的从句与主句时态要保持一致。4.Youcancountonus【解析】此题考察固定表达。〞countonsb.〞“指望、依靠某人〞意即“某人可以放心〞。5.itisunwisetoattempttoconquerit【解析】此题考察形式主语构造及短语用法“做什么是不明智的〞为〞itisunwisetodosth.〞。“试图做某事〞为〞attem