2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】语法填空技能保分练(四)　名词、形容词、副词比较级

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】语法填空技能保分练(四)名词、形容词、副词比较级语法填空技能保分练(四)名词、形容词、副词比较级小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·浙江卷1月]ForJapan,the________(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.3．[2020·浙江卷1月]Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes________(old)thanbefore.Thisis________(particular)trueintheUS.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.5．[2020·安徽省高三联考]Privatebusinessesaccountformorethan90percentoflocalbusinesses,withmorethan100________(company)listedathomeandabroad.6．[2020·福州市第三次质量检测]Peoplearebringinghomeallkindsoflivingcreaturesforcompanionshipduringanunprecedented(空前的)timeofsocialisolation(隔离),andthey'resharing________(photo)orsocialmediatoprovideabreakfromdarkernews.7．[2020·青岛市高三统一质量检测]Ifyouworkinahigh­riseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore________(break)duringtheworkdayandmovearound.8．[2020·洛阳市高三5月第三次统考]OnTuesdaysandThursdaysshehelpedoutasavolunteertogiveaidtopeoplewithout________(home)．9．[2020·濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟]ThoughThunbergdoesnothaveamagicalcureforclimatechange,shebelievesthatclimatechangecanbeaffectedatagrassrootslevelbyeducatingfriendsandelecting________(politician)thatsupportthecause.10．[2020·厦门市第二次质量检查]AlthoughtheknowledgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew________(choice)ofpeopletilltoday.11．[2020·河北省张家口市高三5月模拟]MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen________(graduate)wereassigned(分配)jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.12．[2020·江西省八所重点高中高三5月联考]Itaddedthenewsafetytechnologiescouldsaveupto10,500livesandavoidupto60,000serious________(injury)bytheyear2030.13．[2020·赣州市高三年级适应性考试]Single­useplasticsareoneoftheworld's________(big)sourcesofplasticpollution.14．Thosegrandparentswhodidnotplaytheroleofattendingtograndchildrenwere________(much)likelytohavediedwithinjustfiveyearsofthetestingperiodthanthosewhodid.15．[2020·6月份温州市适应性测试]Giveyourselfastricttimelimitfordailyplay.Don'tgiveitupifyouendupplaying________(long)thanyoumeantto—it'stotallynormal!16．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.大题提能练Test1[2020·安徽省部分重点中学高三联考]Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife;wechooseandcreateourbeliefs,fearsandopinions1.________(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare,weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But2.________reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout3.________(we).Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve4.________decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.5.________livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant6.________(understand)howthisimage,createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination,directsandinfluencesyour7.________(grow).Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself8.________(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel;itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams,pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.Believeinyourselfandbe9.________(confidence)!Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthe10.________(circumstance)maylooklike.Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.Test2[2020·广州市高三年级阶段训练]Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia,nowofficiallycalledCOVID­19,isanew1.________(ill)causedbythevirus2019­nCovandscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaystocontrolit.DefeatingCOVID­19,2.________,isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehaveanimportantroletoplayinthebattle.Thebestwaytohelppreventthevirusfrom3.________(spread)isbyprotectingyourselfandstayinghealthy.Scientistsarenowsurethatthevirusispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.Thevirustravelsthroughtheairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.Itmayalsoland4.________surfacessuchastablesandchairs.Ifthesesurfaces5.________(touch),thevirusmaybeonyourhands.Touchingyoureyesormouthwith6.________(wash)handscanletthevirusenteryourbody.7.________(protect)yourselfandothers,wearamaskatalltimeswhenyouareout.Thisstopshealthypeoplefrombreathinginthevirusand8.________(reduce)theamountofthevirusthatsickpeoplesendintotheair.Mostimportantly,washyourhandscarefullyandfrequently,especially9.________youareoutside.COVID­19isundoubtedlyaserioussocialchallenge,butifweallbehave10.________(responsible),itisonethatwecanovercome.语法填空技能保分练(五)冠词、介词、代词小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·浙江卷1月]AchildbornintheU．S.todayhas________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Theplumtreesare________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Of________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.5．[2020·浙江卷1月]Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven________twofactors.6．[2019·北京卷]Firstcelebrated________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区)．7．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Modernmethods________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.8．[2020·安徽省高三联考]Being________internationalport,Quanzhou,ishometoahugenumberofChinesewhohavegoneabroadandcanbetrackedtomorethan130countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe.9．[2020·郑州高三质检]Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Idancedwithalltheladies,particularlywithGrandma,whichwasawesome.However,Ifeltdiscomfortthroughout________party.10．[2020·高三八校第二次联考]Havingavegandietmightsoundhard.However,inrecentyears,veganism(纯素食主义)hasbecomeoneof________fastest­growinglifestyletrendsintheworld.11．[2020·安徽安庆二模]EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChina,thousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake________home.12．[2020·山东省师大附中阶段性检测]Themostimportantthingistopractice.Youcandothis________joiningsuchkindofclubs.13．[2020·四川绵阳高三四诊断]Cleanerairhasbeenmostnoticeable.Forexample,________April3,peoplelivinginJalandhar,acityinthenorth,wokeuptoasight:snow­coveredHimalayanmountainsmorethan160kilometersaway.14．[2020·河北衡水中学第三次联考]ShenMaosheng,wholedthedig,saidmostofthenewlyfoundwarriorscanbedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupiscarryingpoles,while________othercarriesbows.15．[2020·濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟]InAugust2018,tiredofthe“refusal”ofworldleaderstotakeaction,theyounggirlstartedcampinginfrontoftheSwedishParliamenteveryFridaywith________sign,whichsaid:“SchoolsStrikeforClimate”．16．[2020·衡阳市高三毕业班联考三]Toensuretheaccuracyofthemeasurement,andtoworkitin________moreeffectiveway,expertswereinvitedtoassistinthetechnicaldesignandplanningoftheprojectfromthebeginning.大题提能练Test1[2020·福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试]Acupuncture(针灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating1.________(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterTheNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesReston2.________(visit)China.DuringReston'sstayinChina,heneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery3.________(reduce)hispain,andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis,Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients4.________receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms5.________theirown.Theeffectivenessofacupunctureleftsuchadeep6.________(impress)onRestonthathewroteafront­pagearticleinTheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalspecialist7.________(send)byPremierChouEn­lairemovedmyappendix(阑尾).Iwasconsciousin8.________wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtop9.________(physician)tovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasearned10.________(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.Test2[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试]TheContemporaryMuseumofCalligraphy(书法)containsmanyartpiecesincludingArabic,Chinese,1.________(Europe),Indian,JapaneseandSlaviccalligraphicworks.“Oneofthemostinteresting2.________(item)inthemuseumisabookofcalligraphicworksonthe36militarytactics(战术)appliedduringwarsinancientChina，”AlexeyShaburov,founderandkeeperofthemuseum,3.________(tell)agroupofreportersfromChinaonNovember24.Thegiantbookisexhibitedinalargeglasscase.Shaburovtookitouttoshowsomeof4.________(it)content.Eachtactic,5.________isusuallyexpressedinfourChinesecharacters,iswrittenononepageandaccompaniedbyaRussiantranslationonanotherpage.Thetacticsrepresentthe6.________(wise)ofChinesepeople.Theyarenotonlyusefulonthebattlefield7.________alsousefulforbusinessandpersonallife.Hesaidhebecamecrazyaboutcalligraphy,sohedecided8.________(establish)acalligraphicmuseuminMoscow.Themuseumhasplayed9.________importantroleinpromotingcalligraphyinRussia.“Calligraphywasn'tseenasanartforminRussia.Butthisyear,someoftheartworksfromourmuseumweremadeapartofthenon­publicsectionoftheRussianmuseumcollection，”Shaburovsaid,10.________(add)thatthismeansthatcalligraphicworksareacknowledgedasculturalheritageandwillbeprotectedinRussia.语法填空技能保分练(六)并列连词和三大从句小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考山东卷]Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ改编]Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,________Ihavelongbeenoutofpractice.3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]IworknotbecauseIhaveto,________becauseIwantto.4．[2020·天津卷7月]Dr.Rowan,________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.5．[2019·北京卷]Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(资源)．6．[2020·天津卷5月]Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,________hegaveittohisgrandson.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.8．[2020·北京卷]Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign________theyspenttheirwholedaywithoutcellphone.9．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.10．[2020·浙江卷7月]Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.11．[2020·天津卷]Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.12．[2020·河北衡水中学一调]Thesong“Alittlebitlonger”byNickJonasis________anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwheneverIhearit,Ialwayscomeclosetodroppingdowntears.13．[2020·山东省济南市高三5月模拟]ThedoctorwascertainIwouldtestpositiveforcoronavirus,butgavemetheoptiontotest________Iwantedtoknowforsure.Ioptedtobetested.14．[2020·河南省高三5月质量检测]And________wedonowistodealwiththeplasticthatcausesgreatdamagetooursealife.15．[2020·太原二模]Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate________areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.16．[2020·安徽省高三联考]Theyserveasanimportantdrivingforceforlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,whileactingasabridgebetweenQuanzhou________thewiderworld.大题提能练Test1[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1.________thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars,quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2.________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide,withtheexceptionof4.________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5.________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers,or6.________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan,7.________18­year­oldgirl,recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8.________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst,Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9.________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在准备中),shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed,10.________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”Test2[2020·武昌区高三调研考试]Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsburnedandfursinged(烤焦),sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakersbandagedtheirwoundsandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthattheywerefamiliarwith—the1.________(leaf)oftheeucalyptus(桉树)．AscatastrophicfireshavesweptacrossmorethantwomillionacresinAustralia,dozensofkoalas2.________(rescue)fromsmokingtreesandashenground.Thedifficultyofthekoalahasraisedquestionsamongconservationistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltake3.________(preserve)biodiversityinacountry4.________(increasing)tendingtohaveintensefires,extremeheatandwaterscarcity.Anditalreadyhasthehighestrateofspecies5.________(extinct)intheworld.6.________koalashaveevolvedtoexistalongsidewildfires,theanimalsarefacingnewthreatsnotjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment.Ithasdisturbedlocalpopulations,7.________(break)theirabilitytosurvivefires.Insomeregions,scientistssay,koalas'numbershavedeclined8.________upto80percent,thoughitisdifficulttoknowhowmanyremainacrossAustralia.“Wehavetheseuniqueanimals9.________arenotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanetandwe'rekillingthem，”saidCheyneFlanagan,theClinicalDirectorofthePortMacquarieKoalaHospital.“Thisis10.________wake­upcall.”专题四语法填空语法填空技能保分练(四)名词、形容词、副词比较级小题夯基练1．答案与解析：numbers考查名词的数。根据下文的are可知这里需要填写number的复数形式。2．答案与解析：finest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。3．答案与解析：older考查形容词比较级。结合句意及下文的“thanbefore”可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。particularly考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词true,故填副词形式。4．答案与解析：loudest考查副词的最高级。根据语境和空后的“ofall”可知，空处应填副词的最高级。5．答案与解析：companies考查名词的数。句意：民营企业占当地企业的90%以上，有100多家公司在国内外上市。根据空前的数字100可知，空处填company的复数形式，故填companies。6．答案与解析：photos考查名词的数。photo为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。7．答案与解析：breaks考查名词的数。前面定语为more，意为更多的，后接名词复数。8．答案与解析：homes考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有住宅的人们”，home意为“住宅”时是可数名词，根据前面的people可知，这里指不止一个住宅，且home前面没有修饰词，所以应用其复数形式。9．答案与解析：politicians考查名词的数。结合上下文可知，此处意为“选举政治家”，故应用名词作elect的宾语，且该名词作为定语从句的先行词，又由定语从句的谓语动词support判断主语that指代复数名词，故politician是复数，故填politicians。10．答案与解析：choices考查名词的数。句意：尽管人们对中医的了解和学习中医的人在减少，但中药仍在流行，直到今天，有些中药仍是人们的首选。few修饰可数名词的复数形式，choice的复数是choices。11．答案与解析：graduates考查名词的数。句意：1963年，那个时候大学毕业生是由政府包分配的，我父亲在北京得到了一份工作。根据谓语“wereassigned”可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示“泛指”。12．答案与解析：injuries考查名词的数。句意：他补充说，新的安全技术可以在2030年前拯救多达10500人的生命，避免多达6万人的重伤。分析句子可知，空中的词有6000修饰，应用复数形式，injury是可数名词，应把y变i加es，故填injuries。13．答案与解析：biggest考查形容词的最高级。句意：一次性塑料是世界上最大的塑料污染源之一。结合句意表示“世界上最大的”，应用形容词最高级。14．答案与解析：more考查形容词的比较级。结合句意及下文的“thosewhodid”可知空格处填比较级。句意：那些不承担照顾孙子、孙女职责的祖父母比那些承担照顾孙子、孙女职责的祖父母更有可能在测试期间的五年内去世。15．答案与解析：longer考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你玩的时间比预期的更长，不要放弃——这很正常！根据后文“thanyoumeantto”可知此处表示“更长”应用比较级longer。16．答案与解析：Certainly考查副词。修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以填Certainly。Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——个人成长——个人形象的形成及重要性[文章大意]本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1．答案与解析：based考查形容词或非谓语动词。bebasedon是固定用法，意为“以……为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，basesth.onsth.“以……为依据”也为固定用法，此处“ourbeliefs，fearsandopinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。2．答案与解析：what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。3．答案与解析：ourselves考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。4．答案与解析：or考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。5．答案与解析：By考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。6．答案与解析：tounderstand考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填tounderstand。7．答案与解析：growth考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。8．答案与解析：determines考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。9．答案与解析：confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。10．答案与解析：circumstances考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会热点问题——新型冠状病毒的传播途径及预防方法[文章大意]新型冠状病毒肺炎是由新型冠状病毒引起的一种新型疾病，科学家们仍在研究控制这种疾病的方法。该病毒在人与人之间传播并可能附着在物体表面；为了保护自己和他人，我们应该勤洗手、戴口罩，人人参与，共战疫情。1．答案与解析：illness考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词“a”以及形容词“new”可知，此处要用名词形式，故填illness。2．答案与解析：however考查副词。根据下文中的“Peoplehaveanimportantroletoplayinthebattle.”可知，战胜COVID­19不仅仅是科学家与医生的工作，人们也要在这场战疫中发挥重要作用，故此处要填表示转折的副词，故填however。3．答案与解析：spreading考查非谓语动词。preventsth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某物做某事”，为固定用法，故填spreading。4．答案与解析：on考查介词。根据空后的“surfaces”和语境可知，此处应用介词on，表示病毒也可能会落在诸如桌子和椅子之类的表面上。5．答案与解析：aretouched考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处的“surfaces”与动词touch之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态，且这里讲的是客观存在的情况，又主语为复数，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填aretouched。6．答案与解析：unwashed考查词形转换。只有接触过病毒的手未被清洗的时候，上面的病毒才有可能被传播到其他地方，故填unwashed“未洗涤的”。7．答案与解析：Toprotect考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“Toprotectyourselfandothers”作目的状语。8．答案与解析：reduces考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与本句前半部分中的“stops”为并列关系，都作句子的谓语，故填reduces。9．答案与解析：when/while/if考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示当你在外面的时候或如果你在外面，故填when/while/if。10．答案与解析：responsibly考查词形转换。修饰动词“behave”要用副词，故填responsibly。语法填空技能保分练(五)冠词、介词、代词小题夯基练1．答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据下文的chance可知，这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”，故填不定冠词，表示泛指。2．答案与解析：the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。3．答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。4．答案与解析：the考查冠词。overthepast25years“在过去的25年里”。5．答案与解析：by考查介词。空处位于表示被动的动词后，故应该填by。6．答案与解析：in考查介词。在1970年，应用介词in。在年、月和季节前，用介词in。7．答案与解析：of/for考查介词。amethodof/fordoingsth.做某事的方法。8．答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：泉州作为一个国际港口，拥有大量出国的中国人，可以追踪到全球130多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，“internationalport”表示泛指，又因是元音音素开头，故填an。9．答案与解析：the根据语境可知，此处的party特指上文中的“adanceparty”所以填the。10．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：但近年来，纯素食主义成为了全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。oneof后面名词是特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。11．答案与解析：it考查代词。句意：每年春节，在中国工业的中心地带，成千上万的骑摩托的人不畏寒冷的天气，骑摩托上路，下定决心回家。makeittosp.为固定搭配，意为“成功到某地”，home为副词，不与介词连用，makeithome意为“成功到家”，故填it。12．答案与解析：by考查介词。句意：你可以通过参加这样的俱乐部来做这件事。根据句意及后面的doing可知，此处用表达“通过……”的介词。13．答案与解析：on考查介词。根据后文April3可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。14．答案与解析：the考查冠词。one...，theother...为固定用法。此处特指另一组，应用定冠词，故填the。15．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：在2018年8月，对世界领导拒绝采取行动感到厌烦，这个年轻的女孩开始每周五在瑞典议会门前露营，并拿着写着一个“学校为气候大罢工”的标牌。sign是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又sign是辅音音素开头，故填a。16．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意同上，way是可数名词，此处泛指“一种更有效的方式”，应该用不定冠词修饰，more的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。大题提能练Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——中医文化——针灸[文章大意]针灸是一种中国传统医学疗法，它可以治疗各种不同的身体和精神疾病。本文主要介绍了它是如何传到美国并在世界上享有盛誉的。1．答案与解析：various考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词形式，所以填various。2．答案与解析：visited考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的gained可知，此处是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填visited。3．答案与解析：toreduce考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语used之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以填toreduce。4．答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词patients，所以填who/that。5．答案与解析：on考查介词。onone'sown“独自地，独立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。6．答案与解析：impression考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知，此处应用名词，leaveanimpressiononsb.“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。7．答案与解析：sent考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语removed之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式，又和其句子的主语“Aleadingmedicalspecialist”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式sent。8．答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在整个过程中”，故应用“inthewholeprocess”表示，所以填the。9．答案与解析：physicians考查名词的数。physician是可数名词，根据该句中的“someof”可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填physicians。10．答案与解析：itself考查代词。空处与句子的主语acupuncture呼应，故用it的反身代词作earned的宾语，表示“针灸已经在世界各地为自己赢得了极好的声誉”，所以填itself。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化——俄罗斯现代书法博物馆[文章大意]该文主要介绍了在俄罗斯现代书法博物馆展出的一本有关中国古代被使用于战争中的三十六计的书法作品书籍，还介绍了通过该博物馆的努力，书法在俄罗斯得到了认可。1．答案与解析：European考查词形转换。and前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后面的名词短语“calligraphicworks”，所以填European。2．答案与解析：items考查名词的单复数。item“物品”为可数名词，根据空前的“Oneof”可知，此处应用item的复数形式，所以填items。3．答案与解析：told考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，又根据时间状语“onNovember24”和语境可知，此处表述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填told。4．答案与解析：its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰后面的名词content，所以填形容词性物主代词its。5．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词Eachtactic，所以填which。6．答案与解析：wisdom考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应为名词，所以填wisdom。7．答案与解析：but考查固定用法。notonly...butalso...为固定用法，意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境，所以填but。8．答案与解析：toestablish考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以填toestablish。9．答案与解析：an考查冠词。playa(n)．..role为固定搭配，意为“发挥……的作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。10．答案与解析：adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，said是句子的谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又Shaburov和add为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填add的现在分词形式adding。语法填空技能保分练(六)并列连词和三大从句小题夯基练1．答案与解析：or考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“untilitgottoobig”和“untiltheydied”并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。2．答案与解析：but考查连词。根据本题题意，前后意思是转折关系。3．答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。4．答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。secretary与Dr.Rowan之间有所属关系，所以应该填whose，whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。5．答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。先行词为those，指大学生们，故用who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。关系代词that可以指人，填that也可以。6．答案与解析：when考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，后来他把它给了他的孙子。when引导定语从句修饰先行词“theearly1990s”，并在从句中作时间状语。7．答案与解析：where句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是aspot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。8．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为campaign,空格处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。9．答案与解析：that考查同位语从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当