2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考题型重组练(七)

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考题型重组练(七)高考题型重组练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·石家庄市高三年级阶段性训练题]MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore­than­necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagamechangerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingthesideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbled_uponakeybitofinformation:copper(铜)hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescale(鳞)patternsofthemail(铠甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtinyscalestogether.ShemadeherownflexiblescalemailwhichshenowcallsSMART(ScaleMailleArmourforRadiationTherapy)．Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.1．WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A．Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B．Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.C．Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D．Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Cameacross.B．Missed.C．Passedon.D．Required.3．WheredidMacinleyButsongetinspirationforherinvention?A．Videosonline.B．Scientificjournals.C．Historytextbooks.D．Soldiers'defensiveclothes.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyButson?A．Stubborn.B．Creative.C．Selfless.D．Considerate.B[2020·开封市高三第一次模拟]AndrewGreydoesn'tfitmostpeople'sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarrepairshop,notinalaboruniversity,yettheAustralianrepairmandiscoveredastarsystemhidingindatafromNASA'sKeplerspacetelescope.Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratization(民主化)toscience.“Thisisacollaborative(合作的)effortthatanyonecouldgetinvolvedin，”saysChrisLintott,anOxfordUniversityastrophysicist(天体物理学家)andco­founderofZooniverse,aplatformthathostsdozensofcitizenscienceprojects.Citizenscientistscancontributetobreakthroughsinalmostanyfield,fromecologytoastrophysics.“Aslongaspatternrecognitionisinvolved,therearenolimitstowhatcanbecomeacitizenscienceproject，”Lintottsays.“Anyonecanidentifypatternsinimages,graphs,orevenseeminglyboringdataafterashorttutorial.Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don'tstayfocusedonwhatthey'resupposedto.Andthat'sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinadataset.”“Andcitizensciencedoesn'thavetobedirectedbyascientist，”saysSheilaJasanoff,directoroftheProgramonScience,TechnologyandSocietyatHarvardUniversity.“Citizensproducingknowledgeinplaceswhereofficialorganshavefailedthemcanalsobecitizenscientists，”shesays.That'swhathappenedinFlint,Michigan,whenalocalmotherstarteddrinkingwaterteststhatcausedabroaderinvestigationofleadlevels.Citizen­poweredresearchisasoldasscientificinquiry.Forcenturiesbeforesciencebecameprofessionalized,regularpeoplelookedforpatternsintheworldaroundthem.Despitealotofadvancedequipmentandcomputermodels,scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople.Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwe'reintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp.”5．Whatmadecitizenscientistsappear?A．Thehighlevelofscienceprojects.B．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.C．Thesupportofthegovernment.D．ThefoundationofZooniverse.6．Whatisanadvantageofhumansinpatternrecognitioncomparedwithmachines?A．Humanscanidentifypatternsmoreswiftly.B．Humansfocustheirattentionondata.C．Humanscanobserveuncommonthings.D．Humanshavestrongeremotions.7．WhatisLintott'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A．Favorable.B．Cautious.C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．CitizenScientistsCanBeIntelligentB．ScienceIsImportanttoEveryoneC．AnyoneCanBeaScientistD．ScienceIsEverywhereⅡ.完形填空[2020·泰安市高考全真模拟题]ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ilookedatafacewhichwasso__1__thatImightmistakeitformyown.Istared__2__herindisbelief.Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher;shewasreal.Adoptedataveryyoungage,I__3__surroundedbypeopleIlovedasfamily.__4__，thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't__5__.WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?Attheageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto__6__itoutthankstomyadoptiveparent'stheprocessof__7__.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff__8__theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas__9__andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespecially__10__mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe__11__tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,__12__allowedthemtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas__13__whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)__14__inmyhead.Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame—wereunited.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)__15__decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.1．A.familiarB．uglyC．oldD．unclear2．A.intoB．toC．atD．on3．A.stoodupB．cameupC．warmedupD．grewup4．A.HoweverB．MeanwhileC．ThereforeD．Instead5．A.helpB．stopC．increaseD．arrive6．A.figureB．pickC．turnD．sort7．A.requestB．appreciationC．supportD．forgiveness8．A.delayedB．updatedC．refusedD．explained9．A.importantB．discouragingC．differentD．abstract10．A.nowthatB．incaseC．eventhoughD．onlyif11．A.continuedB．managedC．agreedD．happened12．A.whatB．thatC．whoD．which13．A.wonderingB．consultingC．guaranteeingD．anticipating14．A.scheduleB．pictureC．dreamD．error15．A.necessaryB．quickC．impossibleD．difficultⅢ.语法填空[2020·山东省聊城市高考模拟一]1.________(locate)inthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasthe“FloatingCity”.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,whichareconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.2.________(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice'sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Moreproblemsarecausedbyfloods,3.________usuallyhitthecityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscouldnowbeathingofthepastthankstoanewflood4.________(prevent)project.Veniceliesin5.________middleofalagoon.RainandstrongwindscauseseawatertotravelthroughthenaturalgapstoVenice.Dozensofgates6.________(build)toholdbacktheseauntilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,7.________thelongestoneabout30meterslong.Intheeventofabigriseinthewaterlevel,thegateswillberaised8.________(separate)thecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltell9.________thisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtakentoprotectthisuniquecityforfuturegenerations.Andifitworks，itmeansalonger,10.________(dry)futureforVenice.高考题型重组练(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]Thepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaphysicstutor.Theweekendswerespentphotographingweddingsandpeople.Whilewewereabletosavesomemoney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.So,inJanuary,wesetoutonaseven­month,cross­countryroadtriptovisitall61NationalParksintheUnitedStates.Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunknown,whileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep.Webothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthevan,despitetheforeignsoundoutside,whichweeventuallyletfadeintowhitenoise.Overthecourseofourseven­monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccessible.Anothertime,IfellillandlostmyvoicerightaswewereheadingtotheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Positively,whilewe'vedonephotographyprofessionallyforyears,thistripreallyhelpedusgrowinourcraft.Fromrapidlytryingtoshootdolphinstolininguppanoramic(全景的)shots,thistripwasaphotographer'sdream.Ineverdaredgooutintocompletedarknesstophotographthenightscape,buttheviewsoftheMilkyWaywemanagedtoshootwerewellworthit.Oneofourbiggoalsonthistripwastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage,somethingthatpushedusbothtobecomebetterartistsintheprocess.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.1．Whydidthecoupletakesuchatrip?A．Theywerebothoutofwork.B．Theyneededsomephotosofparks.C．Theywantedagetawayfromexhaustingwork.D．Theywantedtomakemoneybyphotographing.2．Whatsurprisedtheauthoronthetrip?A．Thetripwasfullofunexpecteddifficulties.B．Thetripwasnothinglikeherplannedfun.C．Sheenjoyedherhusband'swayoftheirtravel.D．Shehadseveralfightswithherhusband.3．Whatfailedthemtovisitthefirst10parks?A．Badsleepinthevan.B．Theauthor'sillness.C．Thechangeoftheirroute.D．Thegovernmentshutdown.4．Whathavethecouplegainedfromthetrip?A．They'vecaughtsomedolphins.B．They'vebecomefamousartists.C．They'vebetteredtheirrelationship.D．They'vegottheirprofessionalphotographercertificates.B[2020·福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试]Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicaltrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessive­compulsivedisorder(OCD)(强迫症),wasdiscoveredusingAIsystemsfromOxford­basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAItoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.Thedrug,knownasDSP­1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms(算法)toexaminepotentialcompounds,checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrugdiscovery”andnotedthatthereare“billions”ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules(分子)foradrug,makingtheireventualcreationa“hugedecision”.WithAI,however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease”．We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAIbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAI­createddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletotakemedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAIindrugresearch?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,whichwillbegininMarch.5．WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAI?A．It'sabettercureforOCD.B．Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.C．Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.D．Itdoesn'tneedclinicaltrials.6．WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Trials.B．Algorithms.C．Compounds.D．Molecules.7．HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?A．Optimistic.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.D．Puzzled.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MedicalTrialsbyAIB．AnExampleinMedicalTrialsC．ACreationinAIDevelopmentD．AI­designedDrugstoBeonTrialⅡ.七选五[2020·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试]TheHotelWake­upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake­upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandgiveyouagoodmorningkiss.__1__Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt­inalarmclocks.__2__Herearesomeexamples.AtWolcottHotel,ifawake­upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AtMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.__3__Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake­upcallseriously.__4__Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake­upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownePlazafoundthat53%consideredawake­upcallveryimportant.__5__Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.Intheever­competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake­upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin­personsystemofwake­upcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake­upknock.C．CrownePlaza,forinstance,hasawake­upcallguarantee.D．Butthewake­upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake­upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake­upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2020·山东省泰安市高三四模]假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周末将组织部分学生去济南九顶塔民俗风情园体验各少数民族习俗和风土人情。请你给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：1．集合时间、地点；2.活动内容、安排；3.表达心愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的格式已为你写好。参考词汇：九顶塔民俗风情园JiudingtaFolkCustomPark;研磨豆浆grindsoybeanmilk________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________v高考题型重组练(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·潍坊、淄博、东营市高三第一学期期末考试]ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8：15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20­year­oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisiblepain.Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.ItisempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal­lifeheroeschangingtheworld.1．Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?A．Ahouseonfire.B．Acarcrash.C．Thebedroomwindow.D．Thebasement.2．WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?A．Hesavedhiscarfromfire.B．Hewassuccessfullyrescued.C．Heremainedcalmallthetime.D．Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout.3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“empathy”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Honesty.B．Wisdom.C．Sympathy.D．Responsibility.4．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?A．Daringandgenerous.B．Caringandgrateful.C．Courageousandnoble.D．Ambitiousandreliable.B[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测]Africanpenguins(Spheniscusdemersus)beartheunfortunatenickname“jackasspenguins”becausetheycommunicatethroughhonking,donkey­likesounds.Laughatthemifyoulike,butanewstudysuggeststhattheirjackasslanguageactuallyfollowsthesamebasicrulesasours.InthestudypublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,researchersrecordednearly600vocalizations(发声)from28adultmalepenguinslivinginItalianzoos.Malestendtovocalizealotduringthematingperiod,whichiswhytheresearchersturnedtothispopulation.ThescientistsknewfrompreviousresearchthatAfricanpenguinshonkusingthreedistincttypesofsounds,similartohumansyllables(音节),whengreetingoneanother,mating,ordefendingterritory.Buttheresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthose“syllables”followedtwocommonlinguistic(语言学的)rules.Oneofthoserules,calledZipf'slawinshort,wasproposedin1945bythelinguistGeorgeKingsleyZipf.Thelawstatesthatthemorefrequentlyawordisusedinanylanguage,theshorterittendstobe(thinkofwordslike“the”，“to”and“of”inEnglish).Previousstudieshaveanalyzedmorethan1,000worldlanguagesforevidenceofZipf'slaw,andtheruleholdsupinallofthem.Theotherrule,knownastheMenzerath­Altmannlaw,saysthatthelongerawordorphraseis,theshorteritscomponentsyllablesare,whileshorterwordsaremorelikelytohavelongersyllables.Theword“onomatopoeia”，forexample,ismadeofsixveryshortsyllables,while“couch”ismadeofonelongerone.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnonhumanprimatesfollowboththeseruleswhentheycommunicatewitheachother,butwhataboutjackasspenguins?TheresearchersofthenewstudyfoundthatthesongsofthemalejackasspenguinconformtobothZipf'sandMenzerath­Altmann'slaws:Theshortestcallstendedtobethemostcommon,andthelongestphrasesweremadeupoftheshortestsyllables.Thisstudyprovidedthefirstnonprimateevidencethatthesecommonlinguisticpatternsextendintotheanimalkingdom,theauthorswrote,andthat'snothingtohemandhawat.5．Whydidtheresearcherschooseadultmalejackasspenguins?A．Theycanvocalizedifferentkindsofsounds.B．Theyaremoreaccessiblethanotherpenguins.C．Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughhonking.D．Theymakesoundsfrequentlyduringthematingperiod.6．Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressbymentioningthewords“the”，“to”and“of”inEnglish?A．GeorgeKingsleyZipf'sideaisreasonable.B．Thesewordsareextremelysimple.C．Previousstudiesareverymeaningful.D．Englishisquitesimilartootherlanguages.7．WhichofthefollowingfullyexplainswhattheMenzerath­Altmannlawmeans?A．Eggandfood.B．Contradictoryandshout.C．Learnandearn.D．Discriminationandprescription.8．Whatconclusionhasthenewstudymade?A．Manylanguagesfollowthesamelinguisticrules.B．Jackasspenguinscommunicatewitheachotherbyhonking.C．Jackasspenguins'languageandthehumanlanguagesharethebasiclinguisticrules.D．Zipf'slawandMenzerath­Altmannlawarecommonlyappliedrules.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·山东省潍坊市高三期末]Onedayabouttenyearsago,myfriendsandIwerewalkingintheGiantMountains,CzechRepublic,whenitsuddenlyrainedheavily.Wefound__1__undertheroofofsomeskilifts(上山吊椅)andpreparedforthenight.Thekind­heartedelderlymanwhoworkedthere,ina__2__oflanguages,gesturesanddrawingpictures,__3__that,wecouldstayathishomethatnight.Beingpennilessstudents,weeagerlytookuponhis__4__naturally,forwesawhewasa__5__person.Hiswife__6__ustoabigmeal.Thecouplewasquitelovelyandwehadagreatevening,though__7__wasabitdifficult.Thatnightwesleptwellinacleanroom.Thenextday,ourhost__8__hislongcape(斗篷)andstuffthatwaspartofhisclothesas“GuardianoftheMountains”.Thechildrentherecalledhimthator“Krkonos”，__9__helookedlikethegiantinthelocal__10__withlargefigureandlongflowingwhitehairandbeard.__11__，hewasquitea__12__inhisvillagebecauseofthat.Hedroveusthroughthemountains,__13__atnicelocationswherewecouldtakesomephotos.We__14__himandhiswifeagainlastmonthandKrkonoshadn'tchangedabit!Thereis__15__inthemountain.1．A.shadeB．shelterC．entranceD．evidence2．A.descriptionB．strategyC．thoughtD．mixture3．A.requestedB．remindedC．signaledD．stated4．A.answerB．commentC．promiseD．offer5．A.stubbornB．decentC．seniorD．humorous6．A.treatedB．encouragedC．admittedD．greeted7．A.cooperationB．accommodationC．communicationD．connection8．A.setasideB．threwawayC．tookoffD．puton9．A.thoughB．asC．unlessD．if10．A.taleB．sayingC．reportD．survey11．A.CompletelyB．GenerallyC．ApparentlyD．Extremely12．A.celebrityB．pioneerC．sponsorD．leader13．A.hidingB．stoppingC．lookingD．jumping14．A.visitedB．paidC．disturbedD．praised15．A.adventureB．secretC．magicD．freedomⅢ.语法填空LanternFestivalmarkedthefinaldayoftheChineseLunarNewYear.Ithasbeenanimportantfestival1.________theWesternHanDynasty.InancientChina,oftenmarriage2.________(decide)byparentsoreventhegovernment.Duringsomeperiodsmarriagepolicieswenttoextremes.However,extremepoliciestoforcepeopletogetmarriedwererare,andyoungpeoplestillhadcertain3.________(free)togetmarriedwithpeopletheyliked,ratherthanbeing4.________(complete)manipulatedbytheirparentsorgovernment.AncientChinesehadmilderwaystoencouragepeopletofindaspouse,suchasfairsandmeetingsduringfestivals.LanternFestivalisoneofthefestivalsthatprovidedancientChinesesingleyoungmenandwomenachance5.________(meet)andgettoknoweachother.Onthenightofthatday,6.________(marry)menandwomenwouldmeetattheflowerfairandlantern­decoratedstreet.Romanceoftenhappened,7.________notallofthesestoriesendedhappily.OuyangXiudescribedawoman'slongingforthemanshemetduringLanternFestivalinhispoemYuanXi.It8.________(go)likethis:“Lastlanternfestival,theflowerfair9.________(decorate)withlightswasdaylightbright.Wemetafterduskwhenthemoonrosebehindwillowtrees.Thisyearthemoonandlanternsarestill10.________same,yetyouarenothereanymore.Iamsad,withtearsshedonthesleevesofmyspringcoat.”高考题型重组练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——发明创造——铜制鳞甲的发明过程[文章大意]文章讲述了MacinleyButson通过自己的研究与努力，制造出了铜制的鳞甲，可以用于减少癌症病人在放射性治疗中所遭受的不必要的辐射。1．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Butsheonlybeganresearchingthesideeffectsof...inhiswork”可知，在她的父亲谈论有关他工作中无效的癌症治疗经历后，她才开始研究放射治疗的副作用。由此可知，MacinleyButson开始自己的研究是为了找到治疗癌症的有效方法。故选D。2．答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句中的“Asshewentdeeperinherresearch”以及第三句中的“AnideahitthisAustralianteen”可知，MacinleyButson是在深入研究的过程中，无意中发现这一条重要信息的，并且根据这一条信息再加上受所看的中世纪战争电影的启发，她有了一个主意。由此可知，“stumbledupon”的含义与A项“偶然发现”相近，故选A。3．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段第四句“Whenshesawthescale(鳞)patternsofthemail(铠甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper”可知，MacinleyButson是从士兵的铠甲上获得发明灵感的，故选D。4．答案与解析：B考查推理判断。通读全文内容可知，MacinleyButson通过查阅科学杂志进行放射治疗的副作用方面的研究。随着研究的深入，她知道了铜在保护皮肤免受辐射方面有效，又受所看的中世纪战争电影中士兵所穿的鳞甲的启发而发明出了可减少癌症病人在放射性治疗中所遭受的不必要的辐射的铜制鳞甲SMART。由此可知，她是非常具有创造力的。故选B。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人与科学——公民科学家[文章大意]数个世纪以来，只有少数普通人为科学作出了贡献，但科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，科学是任何人都能参与的，每个人都有可能成为科学家。5．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“onlyafewordinarypeople...toscience”可知，科技的进步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究，促成了公民科学家的出现，故选B。6．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Andthat'sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinadataset”可知，在模式识别方面，人类与机器相比，人类的优势在于其能够注意到一些不寻常的东西，故C项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查观点态度。根据第三段Lintott表述的科学人人都能参与，第四段他表述的公民科学家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话“Peoplethinkthatwe'reintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp”可推知，Lintott支持公民科学，故选A。8．答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。文章第一段以表述澳大利亚汽车修理工AndrewGrey成为公民科学家来引入话题，接着又讲到天体物理学家ChrisLintott和SheilaJasanoff对于公民科学的看法，并结合倒数第二段中的“scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople”可知，本文主要肯定了公民科学家，表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点，故C项最适合作文章标题。Ⅱ.完形填空[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小被收养在一个家庭中，但一直想要寻找自己亲生父母，经过努力最终找到亲生父母并见面的故事。1．答案与解析：A句意：我站在那里，眼里含着泪水。我看着一张熟悉的脸，我可能会误以为是我自己的脸。根据第一句话“眼里含着泪水”以及后文可知，这个人是作者的亲生母亲。所以是一张熟悉的脸庞。2．答案与解析：C根据“indisbelief”可知，作者不敢相信地盯着她，stareat盯着，没有其他搭配，故选C。3．答案与解析：D句意：我在很小的时候就被收养了，在我成长的过程中，身边都是我深爱的家人。根据surroundedbypeopleIlovedasfamily可知，作者在成长的过程中，作者身边都是作者深爱的家人。4．答案与解析：A根据句意“然而，这些面貌并不像我”可知，前后句意为转折关系。5．答案与解析：B句意：随着年龄的增长，想更多了解自己的好奇心占据了我的内心，而且没有停止过。根据下文WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?可知，作者想要了解自己的内心从未停止。6．答案与解析：A句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机会找到答案。figureout查清楚，弄明白；复合语句，故选A。7．答案与解析：C根据下文“Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.”养父母他们陪作者去了收养机构。”可知，养父母是对作者的想法表示支持。8．答案与解析：D根据下文Ididn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures可知，工作人员向作者解释了寻找生母的过程，作者没有想到会有很多