云南衡水2021-2022学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.

A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can

2.—It'sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

一Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

3.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfreeandfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservationB.admission

C.accommodationD.immigration

4.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

5.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?

—Itriedtogetthemtolistentome.

A.intimeB.invain

C.inneedD.incase

6.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.

—Yes,IwishIwithyouearlier.

A.communicateB.hadcommunicated

C.communicatedD.wouldcommunicate

7.here,comeandhaveacupoftea.

A.PassingB.TopassC.PassD.Havingpassed

8.Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowshergoingwhenshegetsintotrouble.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept

9.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

10.ProfessorLiforhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.

A.knownB.knowing

C.havingknownD.tobeknown

11.It'salwaysdifficultinaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.beingB.tobe

C.havingbeenD.tohavebeen

12.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessisyouhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

13.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacing

strongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeof

C.putupwithD.standupfor

14.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

15.-I'mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

-Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundfor

them.______________

A.Ifllbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Wordspaynodebts.D.Don*tgivemeanyjaw.

16.It'sraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

17.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

18.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I*msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

19.Butforyourinstruction,Isuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.

A.wouldn'tmakeB.hadn9tmade

C.won'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

20.arecord-breakingsevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChinese

viewers.

A.WinningB.Won

C.HavingwonD.Towin

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whafsthepointofstudying?It'ssomethingyoumightaskyourselfifyou'restudyingforadegree

andyou'restrugglingtocompletehomeworkorinanexam,especiallyifyourfriendsseemtobeouthavingagoodtime,

orareworkingandearninglotsofmoney.

Manyofuschoosetogotouniversityasafirststeptowardsagoodcareerbutsometimesthatcareeristogoto

universityasafirststeptowardsagoodcareerbutsometimesthatcareerishardtoachieveandgraduatesendupdoing

somethingtheyareoverqualifiedfor.Withtheincreasingcostsofuniversity,studentsbegintoaskthemselveswhethera

degreepathisthebestrouteintoacareer,Thereisaneedformuchbettercareeradviceandguidanceintoemployment

inadditiontouniversityeducation.

Butothernewresearchsaysthatadegreewillinthelongrun,earnyoumore.Howevertherearedifferencesin

yourearningpotential.DrJackBrittonsaysthat“graduatesofthe24RussellGroupuniversitiesearnanaverageof

£33,500afterfiveyears-about40%morethanthosewhostudiedatotheruniversities.^

However,ithasfoundit'snotjustthelocationbutotherfactorsthatcanplayapartinwhatyoucanearn,suchas

thesubjectastudentchoosestostudy.Itdiscoveredthatfiveyearsaftergraduation,theincomegapbetweenstudents

whostudiedthesubjectsthatattractthehighestandlowestsalariescanbeconsiderable.Graduatesinsubjectssuchas

law,medicine,dentistryaswell,tendtodowell.Andastheyprogress,thepaygapbetweenthesecareersandothers,

suchasthecreativearts,widens.Therearefactorstoothatinfluencewhatyoumightearn:Fiveyearsaftergraduation,

menearnonaverage14%morethanwomen.Also,astudenfssocialbackgroundcanhaveaneffect,withthosefrom

better-offhouseholdmuchmorelikelytogotouniversityandparticularlyagoodone.

Butifyoustillfeeluniversitydoesn'tdeliverthebestopportunitiesthenthereareencouragingwordsfromAlistair

Jarvis,headofuniversitiesUK,whotoldBBCNewsthat“Employsaredemandingmoregraduatesandgraduatesare

halfaslikelytobeunemployedaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Therearemanygoodgraduateoutcomes

comingfromuniversities95Somayallthatstudyingisworthit-afterall'nopain,nogain'!

1、Whydostudentsstarttoquestionwhethertogotouniversityornot?

A.Becauseoftheheavystudyingburden.

B.Becausetheycan'tgetadegreeaftergraduation.

C.Becausetheydon'tneedadegreefortheircareer.

D.Becauseoftheincreasingcostsofuniversity.

2、Whichmajormaymostprobablyleadtoalower-earningcareer?

A.Medicine.B.Law.

C.Creativearts.D.Dentistry.

3、WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobefiredaccordingtoAlistairJarvis?

A.Graduates.B.Non-graduates.

C.Doctors.D.Employers.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.RussellGroupuniversitiesaretopones.

B.Moststudentsgotouniversitytogetagoodcareen

C.One'slocationhasnoeffectonhisincome.

D.GraduatesoftenhavemoreacademicqualiHcationsthanrequiredforaparticularjob.

22.（8分）Whatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymemembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazu

Koreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.

Hislaterstfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavritetopic-familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear's

Palme（TOr（金棕桐奖）,theCannesFilmFestivaPstophonor.

ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurviveby

stealingfromlocalshops.

Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily's

dailylife,accordingtoThePlayist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymemebersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,

thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,they

playhappily.ThegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogethenThiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheir

moraljudgments（道德审判）.

ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It'sslowandfullofsmall

details-sometimesit'sevenboring.Butthereisten§ion（冲突）presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthe

familymemembersdon'tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhave

theirownstories.

InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines（定义）family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatby

lookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.

1、HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?

A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byworkinginlocalshops.

C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.

2、WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle?

A,Notensionpresentatall.

B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails.

C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies.

D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife.

3、WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?

A.Themeaningofafamily.

B.Howtogetlongwithourfamilies.

C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamily.

D.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily.

4、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.familyrelationsB.afilmdirectedbyKoreeda

C.afamousJapanesedirectorD.featuresofKoreeda'sfilms

23.（8分）Theyhideintrees,hangfromhelicopters,evenfollowpeopledownonmotorcycles-allsothatthey

cansnapashotofacelebrity.Theyarepaparazzi—photographerswhomakealivingbytakingpicturesoftherichand

famous.

ThisSeptember,California,astatewithplentyofcelebrities,passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi.

Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures,fromusinghigh-techdevicestotake

picturesofpeopleonprivateproperty,andfrom^persistentlyfollowinginordertotakeapicture?9Violatorscanbe

finedorspendtimeinprison.TheUnitedStateCongressisconsideringpassingasimilarlaw.

SupportersoftheCalifornialawsayitwillprotecttheprivacyofcelebrities,whompaparazzihavebeenbothering

foryears.Opponents（反对者）saythelawrestrictsphotojournalistsfromdoingtheirjob.

Mostcelebritiesseemtolikehavingtheirpicturestakenwhentheyareinpublicatawardshowsorotherevents.

Afterall,it'sfreepublicity.Butwhenthey'renotinpublic,theysay,photographersshouldleavethemalone.Yet

paparazzihavebeenknowntosecretlylookinwindowsandworse.ActorMichaelJ.Foxsaidthatpaparazzihaveeven

“triedtopretendtobemedicalpersonnelatthehospitalwheremywifewasgivingbirthtoourson.”

Celebritieshaveasmuchrighttotheirprivacyasanyoneelse,supportersofthelawstate.Supportersfurtherargue

thattheCalifornialawisafairwaytokeepthepressatbay,becausethelawstillallowsphotographerstodotheirjob.It

onlypunishesthem,supporterssay,whentheyviolatecelebrities9privacy.

OpponentsofthelawsayitviolatestheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution（美国宪法第一修正案），

whichguaranteesthatnolawswillbemadetolimit“thefreedomofspeech,orofthepress.,9Althoughsomepeople

mightnotconsiderpaparazziapartofthelegalpress,theCalifornialawdoesnotsingleoutpaparazzi.Itappliesto

photographersworkingforanypublication.

Opponentsofthelawarealsoconcernedaboutitswording.wDoes,persistently'meanfollowingsomeoneforsix

minutes,sixseconds,orsixdays?"askedlawyerDouglasMirelLThewordingofthelawistoovague,criticscomplain,

andcouldbeusedtopunishalmostanynewsphotographer.

TheUnitedStatesneedsafreepresstokeepthepublicinformedaboutimportantnews,paparazzilawopponents

say.Limitingthepressinanyway,theyargue,limitsthefreedomofall.

1、WhichofthefollowingwillbeconsideredillegalbythenewCalifornialaw?

A.Paparazzislippingintothehouseofafamouspersontotakeashot.

B・Paparazzitakingphotosoffamouspeoplewithhigh-techcameras.

C.Paparazzihiringhelicoptersasafastmeansoftransportation.

D.Paparazzirushingtowardsfilmingsitesonmotorcycles.

2、Supportersofthenewlawbelievethat・

A.itpreventsthemediafromgettingworse

B.itgivesphotographersafairwaytocompete

C.punishmentforcespaparazzitoquittheirjob

D.privacyoffamouspeopleneedsspecialprotection

3、Opponentsofthenewlawareconcernedthat.

A.itwillviolatepaparazzi'sprivacy

B.theFirstAmendmentwillbechanged

C.somephotographerswillbewronglyaccused

D.peoplewillnotbeinformedofimportantnews

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewCalifornialaw?

A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Approving.D.Skeptical.

24.（8分）TheWildernessbyMcKayCoppins（LittleBrown,non-fiction,onsalenow）Theexplosivestoryofthe

RepublicanParty'spainstakingeffortstofinditswaybacktounityandnationaldominance.Afterthe2012election,the

GOP（大佬党）wasinthewilderness.McKayCoppinshashaduniqueaccesstoRepublicanpresidentialcandidates,

powerbrokers,lawmakers,andTeaPartyleaders.

THE0

WILDERNESS

lib

・・・・**•・・・・・・>■・3♦******

McK«yCopplc

Blood,Salt,WaterbyDeniseMina(LittleBrown,fiction,onsalenow)InthelatestAlexMorrowstory,awealthy

businesswomandisappearsfromherGlasgowhomewithoutatrace.Saltwaterliftsblood.Onlysaltwater.Loch

Lomondisamiledeepbutthewoman'sbodysurfacedanyway."SetinGlasgow,stillmidnightfallswithinthisumbrella

ofTartanNoirwiththeflaweddetectivehero,AlexMorrow.”

DENISE

MINA

W

WATER

TimeandTimeAgainbyBenElton(ThomasDunne,Hction,onsaleJan.29)Inthistime-travelingadventurewhich

beginsin1914,ex-soldierHughStantongoesattemptstopreventWorldWarL"Afun,smart,adventurousbook,awork

ofscience-fictionasbigonideasasactionJsaysTheSydneyMorningHerald.

AGiftFromBobbyJamesBowen(ThomasDunne,non-fiction,onsalenow)LondonstreetmusicianJamesBowen

tellsthestoryofhowhiscatBobhelpedhimovercomebadchildhoodmemoriesofChristmas.BowenandtherealBob

areactinginthe2016filmversionofBowen'sbestsellerAStreetCatNamedBob,whichstarsJoanneFroggattof

DowntonAbbeyfame.

AGiftFrom

7•Bob/

BeatriceandBenedickbyMarinaFiorato(St.Martin'sPress,fiction,onsalenow)Afreshtakeontheloversfrom

Shakespeare^comedyMuchAdoAboutNothingimaginesBeatriceandBenedick'sbackstory.uFulIofpassion,myth,

andwit...adelight/9saysBooklist.

1、Whichofthebooksisnotavailableforthetimebeing?

A.TheWildernessB.Blood,Salt,Water

C.TimeandTimeAgainD.AGiftFromBob

2、Whowroteabookbasedonarealstory?

A.DeniseMinaB.BenElton

C.MarinaFioratoD.JamesBowen

3、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.

A.McKayCoppinsusedtobeapoliticalfigure

B.AlexMorrowalsoappearedinotherdetectivestories

C.BowenandtherealBobarethemostpopularcharacters

D.MarinaFioratointerpretsShakespeare^comedydifferently

25.（10分）City：Hangzhou

Launched：2008

Size：2,965stations/69,750bikes

Price：$32.61deposit（押金）+timecharge

Whiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetby

size9theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares9largelybecauseit'scombined

withpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway,bus,taxiandbikesharing.Residentsandtourists

canputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about$33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Each

additionalhourcostsonly$0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew-generationbike-sharingsysteminChina.By2020it's

projectedtohave175,000bikes.

City：Barcelona

Launched：2007

Size：420stations/6,000bikes

Price：$61.93peryear

Barcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike-sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflike

wildfireonwheels,andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthe

country.Today,Spainhas132bike-sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopular

shares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit.

City：Paris

Launched：2007

Size：1,751stations/23,900bikes

Price：$38.52peryear/$2.26perday

Paris'sbike-sharingisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2007,itistheworld*slargestoutsideof

China.CheapbyAmericanstandardsyyoucanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass---thefirsthalfhourofeach

tripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it*safavouritewith

bothlocalsandtourists.

1、WhatdovveknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram?

A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike-sharing.

B.Ithasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidents

C.Itispopularamongtravellers.

D.Itconsistsof175,000bikes.

2、HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?

A.Nothingforanhour.

B.$61.93peryear.

C.$2.26perday.

D.$1.7perday.

3、WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon?

A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists.

B.Thehavethesameamountofstations.

C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.

D.Theyrequireadepositofover$30.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents.I[mycareerasaneditorfor

amagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore2,ThenIwasofferedamanagement_

3ofadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseemingly4mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.

5,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education,andeverythingaboutmy

positionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe6differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachersandtrainingpeople.I

feltmorethanalittle7mycomfortzone.

IknewIwantedtogrowasa(an)8andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverything

feels9atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.10.1feltlikeIdidn'thavea(an)II.Iknewjumpingout

ofthe12wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.

Iwasfortunatetobe13byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept14me.I

spenthoursresearchingmycompany's15・Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed.Ilooked

foropportunitiestoputinextra16,ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.

Overtime,Idiscoveredthatthejobwas17Icoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing18tosee

thecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedto19successandthatit'simportanttotakerisksand

acceptnew20.Actually,there'snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.

1、A.startedoutB.movedupC.developedD.spent

2、A.steadyB.comfortableC.payingD.challenging

3、A.guidanceB.suggestionC.positionD.course

4、A.looseB.perfectC.mildD.complex

5、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.AdditionallyD.Thus

6、A.slightlyB.completelyC.relativelyD.strangely

7、A.insideB.aroundC.withinD.outside

8、A.individualB.consumerC.leaderD.adult

9、A.sillyB.toughC.freshD.easy

10、A.OnthecontraryB.InbriefC.InawayD.Ononehand

11、A.choiceB.ideaC.dreamD.reason

12、A.controlB.touchC.nestD.company

13、A.informedB.surroundedC.followedD.impressed

14、A.convincingB.remindingC.accessingD.encouraging

15、A.staffB.incomeC.productsD.conditions

16、A.effortB.moneyC.offerD.care

17、A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

18、A.profitB.rewardC.platformD.behavior

19、A.myB.theirC.yourD

20、A.opportunitiesB.requestsC.culturesD.services

第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry1.（write）inClassicChineseandtypifiedby

certaintraditionalforms.Many2,（poem）comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTang

DynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.3.（it）existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassic

ofPoetryorShijing.Thereare4.（vary）combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof5,aroseattheendoftheTang

Dynasty.

DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry6.（active）continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourth

Movement7・（take）place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodhas

beendevelopingcontinuously,8・（produce）agreatdealofdiversity-classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods

9.dynasticperiods.

OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,such

asChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy（书法）.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasprovenlohaveastronginfluence

10.poetryworldwide.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TodaywehadthehonorofinviteProfessorHudson,a