陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

（A）

Storyline（故事情节）：Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates:July20〜July26

Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.

Sat.〜Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.

Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持续时间）:70minutes

TicketPrices:SectionA:170-190yuan

SectionB:120~130yuan

SectionC:80yuan

Familypackages（家庭套票）:220yuanforfourSectionCtickets（11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows）

Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup

41.Fromtheposter（海报），wecanknowthedogsare.

A.stupidB.dangerousC.smartD.valuable

42.Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!"?

A.SixB.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.

43.Whencanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!n?

A.At1：00p.m.onWednesday.B.At7：30a.m.onSaturday.

C.At3：00p.m.onTuesdayD.At5：00p.m.onThursday.

44.Yourparentsshouldpayatleastiftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.

A.220yuanB.75yuanC.380yuanD.480yuan

（B）

Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,

thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove（证明）themselvesinthe

swimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthe

testwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimethey

graduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeirbachelor's

degrees（学士学位）.

ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia（媒体）.Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversity

forrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelp

improvestudents'health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrom

inlandcities（内陆城市）tobeabletoswim.

Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin

1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenot

enoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.

Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents*healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.

Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?

A.SorepapersB.Highscoresinexams.

C.PassingaswimmingtestD.Alloftheabove.

46.Theunderlinedphrase"madewaves*'inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidely

C.madearequirementD.provedtherule

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule

B.Chinesestudents1healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.

C.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.

D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.

（C）

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.They

usuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateat

insects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthe

wintertherearen*tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthto

spendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit*swarmer.Theytravel50-65km

eachdayandtheytravelabout1.125km

Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（鞋鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.

TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.Theyoungfish

swimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyare

adults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverand

thentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan*teat

them.

ArcticternsG匕极燕鸥）travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.Theyspendthesummerinthe

Arctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseifssummerthere.Thenextyear

theyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendof

theearthtotheotherandbackagain.

48.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto.

A.findinsectsB.Jookforwater

C.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung

49.Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause.

A.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplace

C.theyaregettingreadytodiethereD.theywanttogowheretheygrewup

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals*migration?

A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.

B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.

C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.

D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoa

latertimemaybeyouhaveprocrastination（拖延症）.Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?51

Noticeboard

Noticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficultsituations.52

Thiswayyou'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.

Startdoingsmallerthings

Sometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingis

wrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenext

levelanddealwithmorechallengingones.53

Planyourday

54Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondays

morevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverything

wouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddon'tletanything

troubleyou.

55

Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearly

inthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llget

usedtosuchatimetable.

Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandacton

themnow.

A.Stayuplate

B.Allsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayahead

C.Also,youshouldhaveanicenotebook.

D.Getupearly

E.Herearesomewaystoavoidputtingofftherightthings

F.Littlebylittleyouwillmanageprocrastination.

G.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.

答案：

第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

A）41.C42.B43.C44.A

B）45.D46.A47.C

C）48.C49.B50.A

第二节：（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

51.E52.G53.F54.B55.D

陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2020届九年级学业水平中考模拟（一）英语试题

V阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

A）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A"表示，不符合的用

表示。（共5小题，计5分）

（A）

ZhongNanshanbecameahouseholdnameinthefightagainstSARSin2003.17yearslater,

thenewfightagainstCOVID-19putthe84-year-olddoctorbackinthespotlight（媒体和公众的

注意）.

Astheleaderofahigh-levelexpertgroup,heisreallyaherowhogivesusthecourageand

strengthtofightagainstCOVID-19together.Zhongwasbornintoamedicalfamilyin

October,1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Bothhisparentswerefamousdoctors.Becauseof

them,Zhongmadeuphismindtostudymedicinetosavelivesatayoungage.

Withtalentandhardwork,ZhonggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversityin1960.Inthe

1980s,hecompletedfurthertrainingatStBartholomew^HospitalinLondonandlatergraduated

fromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Foryears,ZhonghasbeenworkingatFirstAffiliatedHospital

ofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity（广州医学院第一附属医院）.Asaleadingspecialistin

respiratorydiseases（呼吸系统疾病）,Zhongalwaysputspatientsfirstandprovidestreatments

thatareintheirbestinterests.BecauseofSARSin2003,hehasbecomeaheroandwonpublic

trust.ThephotoofhimfallingasleeponthetraintoWuhantouchedmanypeople'shearts.

ThankstoselflessmedicalworkerslikeZhong,COVID-19hasbeenbroughtundercontrolin

ourcountry.Chinaissuretofightthroughitandwin.

46.ZhongNanshanisaleaderofahigh-levelexpertgroup.

47.ZhongNanshan'sparentswerebothfamousteachers.

48.ZhongNanshangraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghin1960.

49.Zhongalwaysputspatientsfirstandgivesthemrighttreatment.

50.COVID-19hasbeenbroughtundercontrolinChina.

B）阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

（B）

Haveyoueverwatchedthebrightstarsinthedarknight?ForYeZiyi,that'sherfavoritething.

Shehastravelledtomanypartsoftheworldtochase（追逐）stars.

Ye*sloveforstarsallbeganwhenshewasinhighschool.Shewas15yearsoldthen.Once

shesawthenightskywithanastronomicaltelescope（天文望远镜）duringaschoolclubactivity.

Shewassurprisedbythebeautyofbrightstars.

“Itwasunbelievablywonderful,'1sherecalled.Shewassointerestedthatshedecidedtobuild

acareerbytakingphotosofthestarrysky.

Now,inher20s,YeZiyi*sdreamhascometrue.Sheisastarryskyphotographerandshehas

wonBmanyprizesforherphotos.

Yetravelsalottotakephotosshewants.Startingfrom2009,inordertorecordatotalsolar

eclipse（日全食）,shemadefivetripsworldwide.

Recordingatotalsolareclipseneedsnotonlythephotographer'spatiencebutalsoabitof

luck."Thefirsttwotripswerefruitlessbecauseofthebadweather,HYeexplained.Until2015,she

finallysawatotalsolareclipse.

Starchasingisn'talwaysasexcitingasitsounds.Yenearlylostherlifeseveraltimes,butshe

saidshewouldnevergiveupherdream.'Tilneverstoprecordingthebeautyoftheskyand

bringingsuiprisestotheworld/saidYe.

51.WhenhasYeZiyi'sdreamcometrue?

A.Inher20s.B.Inher30s.C.In2009.D.In2015.

52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Yehaswonmanyprizesforherphotosbecausetakingphotosistheeasiestjob

B.Yehasrecordedfivetotalsolareclipsessinceshewas15yearsold

C.recordingatotalsolareclipseneedsboththephotographer'spatienceandabitofluck

D.Yewantedtostoprecordingthebeautyoftheskybecauseitwasdangerous

53.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AStarChaserB.HowtoTakePhotos

C.ADangerousCareerD.HowtoWatchStars

（C）

China*snationalanthem（国歌）,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthe

beginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.Andnow,there'sevenalaw

toprotectit.LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecame

effective（生效）fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallof

ustobehavetowardsitpolitely.

Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethem

understandthesongsspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenweare

singingthesong.Wecan*tjokeaboutitorchangethesongswordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaks

thelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserious

situations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs——itisthesymbolofourcountry.

Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,American

schoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry'santhemat

school.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartand

endofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwith

feelingswhenifsplayedinpublic.

54.HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillnow?

A.Forabout3years.B.Forjusthalfayear.

C.Forlessthan9months.D.Forabout10months.

55.Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?

A.Becausetheschoolasksusto.B.Becauseithasalonghistory.

C.Becausewearegoodstudents.D.Becauseit'sourcountry'ssymbol.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^^detained^^mean?

A.Keptinapolicestation.B.Forcedtowork.

C.Preventedfromeating.D.Keptsingingthesong.

57.Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.PhilippineD.Russia

（D）

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyou

shouldknow.

•Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainin

theirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingand

moving.

Ifyouknowyou*vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwith

differentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

•Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywantto

makesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbody

isbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调

整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

•Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.

Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaround

everyhour.

•Exercise.Findsomething-swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedand

feelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmore

relaxed.

58.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.

A.Makingyourworkenvironmentbequiet

B.Sittingwithbackstraightforamoment

C.Packingandmovingfbralongtime

D.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning

59.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneck

C.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortolong

6O.Thispassagemainlytellsus

A.howto,doexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgodforpeople

C.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportant

答案：

A）46.A47.B48.B49.A50.AB）51.A52.C53.A

Q54.A55.D56.A57.BD）58.D59.D60.C

陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2019届九年级初中毕业学业考试中考模拟（一）英语试题

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合

的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）

A

InmostdevelopedcountriesliketheUK,thegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildren

becauseitknowsthateducatedpeoplecandomoretothecountry.

Mostcountriesalsohaveprivateeducation.Thismeansthatparentscanpaytosendtheir

childrentocertainschools.Peoplewhoagreewiththissystemsaythatitgivesparentsalarge

choiceofschools.Otherpeoplethinkthatprivateschoolsgivethechildrenanunfairadvantage

overotherchildren.Itisafactthatmoststudentsgotopublicschoolsinmostdevelopedcountries.

However,inrecentyears,privateschoolshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyteachers

wanttoworkinprivateschoolsbecausetheyarewellpaidthere.Whafsmore,thefacilities（设

施）insomeprivateschoolsarereallybetterthanthoseinpublicschools.

Thereforetherewillbeacompetitionbetweenthetwokindsofschools.Parentswelcomethis

competitionbecausetheythinkitwilldogoodtotheirchildren.Theyhopethattheirchildrencan

beeducatedwellandtheymaypaylessatthesametime.Whatarethechildren'sopinions?Well,

theyalsohavedifferentopinions.Somesaytheyfeelverygoodaboutschoolwhilesomeothers

saytheburdenisheavy.

41.Thegovernmentofferschildrenfreeeducationinallthedevelopedcountries.

42.Educatedpeoplecandomoretothecountry.

43.Moststudentsgotoprivateschoolsinmostdevelopedcountries.

44.Manyteacherswouldliketoworkinpublicschoolsbecausetheyarewell-paidthere.

45.Parentswelcomethecompetitionbetweenprivateschoolsandpublicschools.

第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

B

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera（无人相机）,wasbominHangzhouin1982.

HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecause

oftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!Comparedtoothercameras,HoverCamerahasmany

advantages.First,itcanflyandstayinmid-air,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesure

itgetstheperfectpicture.Second,itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.Third,itrecords

movementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Fourth,itisthebestchoiceforweddings,

sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's

verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthe

powerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown.”

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.Asitistillbeingtested,

HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear.

Thepricehasnotyetbeendecided.Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitfor

lessthan$600.

46.HoverCameracan.

A.swimintheriverB.flyinthemid-air

C.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone

47.Theunderlinedword"track"means.

A.pullB.followC.pushD.show

48.Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.It'slightandsmall.

B.Itcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Itdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Onlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.

49.Accordingtothepassage,WangMengqiuisayoungman.

A.tallB.uglyC.creativeD.humorous

C

CesarMillanisastaroftheNationalGeographicChannel'sshowTheDogWhisperer.Heis

alsoawriterofthebest-sellingbookCesar'sWay.Hehasaspecialtalentforworkingwithdogs.

GrowinguponafarminMexico,Milanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjobwas

helpingavet（兽医）.HewassogoodatmakingscareddogsquietanddealingwithIIkindsof

situations,sopeoplestartedcallinghim"elPerreron,Spanishfor"thedogboy1'.

“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,"heexplains.Innature,

dogsliketoformagroupandfollowoneleader.Millanisgoodatteachingpeopletobeleaders

fortheirdogs.

"Exerciseandrulesfirst,andthenlove."Alotofpeopledon'trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.

SoMillandoesntjusttraindogs;hetrainsownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedexerciseand

rules.Tofindtherightcareer（职业）,Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy."Alotof

peopledon,trealizeI'vebeenworkingwithdogsfbrmorethan20yearslongbeforemyTVshow

orbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerin

theworld.Youcanalwaysfindajob.ButIfindthathappinesscomeswhenyoufollowwhatyou

love.n

50.Fromthepassage,whatisTheDogWhisp