2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our2、—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I________ashortvideoonDouyin.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havewatchedD．wouldwatch3、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A．poemsB．storiesC．thoughtsD．compositions4、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply5、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A．/ B．a C．an D．the6、Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private7、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A．watch B．control C．teach D．check8、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit9、Haveyouconsideredyourjob______ateacher?A．tochange;tobeB．tochange;beingC．changing;beingD．changing;tobe10、—______didyoudoyesterday,Mary?—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.A．When B．How C．What D．WhyⅡ.完形填空11、Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons1daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo2herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours3kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment.Shewasafamousmath4beforesheretiredfromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners5thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways6andtriesherbest.Peopleonceaskedher7.Shesaid,”Iloveit.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher8asmile.“Ihavedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodo9.I’mthankfultothosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy10.Ilovetohelpthem,”shesaid.1．A．and B．or C．but2．A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookfor3．A．helping B．working C．teaching4．A．teacher B．worker C．cleaner5．A．do B．sweep C．play6．A．happy B．tired C．boring7．A．why B．where C．when8．A．for B．with C．in9．A．something B．everything C．nothing10．A．help B．gift C．exampleⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Theyoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifesoaservant(仆人)didtheworkinhishouse.Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailed(钉钉子)theservant’sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becausetheservantputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You’reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain.”Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI’mnotgoingtoputanymoremud(淤泥)fromthestreetinyourcoffee.”1．Theyoungmanwenttoatownto__________.A．studyB．workC．spendhisholiday2．Heplayedajokeontheservantbecause__________.A．hehatedhimB．hehadnothingtodoC．hewantedtogetpleasure3．Whentheyoungmanplayedajokeonhim,theservantjustsmiledbecause__________.A．hewasafraidtobefired(解雇)B．helikedtheyoungman’sactionC．makingtheyoungmanlaughishisjob4．Theyoungmanthoughttheservantshowedkindtohim,soatlasthe__________.A．gotangryB．stoppedplayingjokesC．laughedloudlyagain5．Whatdidtheservantdoinreturnto(回报)theyoungman?A．Hestolesomethingfromthehouse.B．Hegaveasmiletotheyoungman.C．Heputmudintotheyoungman’scoffee.B14、AccordingtothestudiesfromtheUN,theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.Therestgasesarestilllargetocauseworry.Atthesametime,wearecuttingdownforeststhattakeincarbonfromtheair.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasyjob.DevelopednationssuchastheUSA,GermanyandAustraliawillhavetopromisetocutdowngreenhousegasesbyasmuchas25-40%.CountriessuchasIndiaandChinathathavealargepopulationandgrowingindustry,havetoleaveasmallergreenhousegasfootprint.Everybodymustbeactiveandsticktoit.1．HalfoftheCO2thatweproducedcanbetakeninby___________.A．plantsandtreesB．landC．theoceansD．A,BandC2．Whydoesthetemperatureincrease?A．Peopleuseupusefulgases.B．MoreandmoreCO2goesintotheairbecauseofpeople’sactivities.C．ForestscannottakeinCO2anymore.D．Everybodyhopeswintercanbewarm.3．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A．2B．3C．5D．6C15、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer（遭受痛苦）physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity（多样性）,andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding（繁衍）programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies（物种）.Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically（基因上）similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause_____.A．theywerebornintheoceanparkB．theydon’thaveenoughlivingspaceC．theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturallyD．theysufferfromfamilyseparation2．Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?A．Toincreasegeneticdiversity.B．Toprotectmistreatedanimals.C．Tofreeenclosedanimals.D．Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.3．What’stheauthor’sopinionforzoos?A．Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.B．Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.C．Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.D．Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.D16、InaUSstudy,researchersmeasured(测量)thehappinessof4739peopleover20years.Thestudyfoundthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopleheconnectswith.Surprisingly,italsofoundthathappinessspreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends’friends!Andthosegoodfeelingsseemtohavethegreatestinfluenceamongfriendsofthesamesex(性别).“Peoplewithmoregoodfriendsarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(情绪低落)andworry,”saysDr.ToupeyLuft.“Thoughyoucan’tchooseyourfamilyorworkmates,youdohavecontroloverfriendships.”Withalittleeffort,youcanaddmorepositive(正面的,积极的)relationshipstoyoursocialcircle.Here’rethesuggestions:“Nobodyisallpositiveorallnegative,”saysLuft.“Buttherearepeopleyoumayfeelmorepositive.Usethatasyourwaytocheckpeopleandkeeprecords.”Whenspendingtimewithothers,payattentiontoyourfeeling.Areyoufeelingtiredandunhappy？Tohelpyoukeeprecords,Luftsuggeststakingamomentwhenyougethometowritedownwhatyourfeelingiswhenaroundthem.Whileit’sgreattogatherwithpositivefriends,it’salsogoodtostaywithothersinthesamelifesituations.“Butifyou’realljustcomplaining(抱怨)andnothingischanging,it’snothealthy,”saysLuft.Areyourfriendsnegative,orareyoudoingmostofthecomplaining?Consideringtheanswerstothesequestionscanhelpyoudecideifyouwanttostandinfrontofthem.Oryoucouldlettherelationshipdisappearslowly.Sometimesyourhobbiescanleadtotruefriendships.Checkoutnewspapersandwebsitestofindagrouporclassforsomethingyouenjoy.Thesefriendscanalwaysbethereforyouandcancareeachotherthroughdifficulties,illnessanddeath.Notintogroups?Lookforindividual(个人的)communicationinstead.Luftsays,“Setsmallgoals,suchashavingcoffeewithonenewperson,anddevelopfriendshipaccordingtoaplan.Ifsomeonesuggestsgoingforlunchsometime,setadate.”“Ifyou’refeelingdisappointed(失望)withafriend,trytalkingaboutwhatyoubothneed,”saysLuft.Forexample,tellherwhatyouwantduringhardtimesinyourlives.______________________________________.Withsomefriendsyoulaughandhavefuntogetheratthemovies—andthatcanbeenough.Withothers,youpayattentiontoyourdeepconnection.1．Whatdoesyourhappinessdependon,accordingtothepassage?A．Howpeopleyouconnectwithfeel.B．Howmanyfriendsyouhave.C．Whatsituationyouareinnow.D．Whatkindoffriendsyouhave.2．Whatdoesthefirstsuggestionwantustodo?A．Tomeasureourhappiness.B．Tocheckpeoplearound.C．Tojoinagroupforhobbies.D．Toleavenegativefriends.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Weoftenhavemanyfriendsduringgoodtimesbutfewduringhardtimes.B．It’snecessarytocomplainaboutsomethingbutnotrighttodosoforlong.C．Joiningagroupcanbringbetterfriendshipthanmakingindividualfriends.D．Allthesuggestionstellustoaddpositiverelationshiptooursocialcircle.4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A．whenyourfriendissad,youshouldcallherupB．whenyourfriendleavesyou,youneedcomfortC．friends’needsmaybequitedifferentsometimesD．peoplemaybehavedifferentlyduringhardtimesE17、MarkTwain’sFirstMoneyMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothat’swhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”1．MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney_________.A．whenhewasapupilB．whenhebecameawriterC．whenhetaughtataschoolD．whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather2．Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould_____.A．teachthestudentswellB．givethestudentsabeatingC．keepthedesksandchairswellD．askthestudentsformoremoney3．MarkTwain’sfather______.A．washappytogivehimthemoneyB．gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolC．saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsD．agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney4．MarkTwain’sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney______.A．hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolB．hewouldgototheschoolagainC．hewouldneverdothatagainD．hewouldearnthemoney5．MarkTwainwasbeaten_______.A．athomeB．onlybyhisfatherC．atschoolD．bothatschoolandathomeF18、TheChroniclesofNarnia(《纳尼亚传奇》）Writer:C．S.Lewis,IrelandIt'sabookseriesofsevenbooks.ThestoriesareaboutNarnia,amysteriouslandwhereanimalswalkandtreescantalk.Humanssometimesenterthisworldbychance.KidswhogotoNarniainthestoriesmeetallkindsofmagicalcreatures（生物）,includingwitches（女巫)andgiants.Ineachbookthereisabattlebetweentwosides.OneisbadthatwantstoturnNarniaintoahell;theotherisgood,whichwantsthelandtostaythewayitis.Thekid-heroesjointhebattle.TheyhelptherulerofNarnia,theLionAslan,defend（保卫）thecountry.TheDangerousBookforBoys(《给男孩的冒险书》）Writer:ConnIgguldenandHalIggulden,UKThisbooktellsyouhowcloudsform,howtomakeabattery,andhowtobuild"thegreatestpaperairplaneintheworld".Readabouthowtoputtogetherthe"toolbox",andyou'llneedtomakeitthroughthesummer.Learnabouttheworld'sgreatestbattlesandthehistoryofweapons（武器）.Onthesubjectofgirls,boysarewarnedthatgirls,asageneralrule,"donotgetasexcitedbytheuseofurine（尿）asasecretinkasboysdo."Thisisimportanttoknow.TheDaringBookforGirls（《给女孩的大胆书》）Writer;AndreaJ.BuchananandMiriamPeskowitz,USForeverygirlwithanindependentspirit,hereistheguidetoeverythingfromschoolyardgamestogreatwomeninhistory!Thebookgivesyouideasforanexcitingandfungirlhood.Everygirlcantakepart!Whatdoesthebookcontain?Twentybookseverygirlshouldread,cooltrickswithabasketball,buildingacampfire,queensoftheancientworld,s