新疆沙雅县市级名校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

新疆沙雅县市级名校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Let'splay________soccer.—Idon'thave________soccerball.A．/;a B．the;aC．a;the D．/;the2、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe_______justfinetogether．A．getalongB．getupC．getawayD．getoff3、---Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.---Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A．below B．on C．under D．above4、---Wouldyouliketobemyclosefriend?---Ofcourse!Let’sshareourtroublesourjoys.A．asgoodas B．assoonas C．aswellas D．aslongas5、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A．to;atB．to;inC．with;atD．with;in6、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A．takeB．costC．payD．spend7、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon’thaveanyplans.-Whynot_______volunteerworkinyourcommunity?A．do B．doing C．todo8、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A．can’t B．must C．might9、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout10、---ItriedtomakeJohn________hismindbutIfounditdifficult.---Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;doingⅡ.完形填空11、Welcometomyhome.Thereare(有)1bedroomsinmyhome,oneformy2andoneforme.Look!Thisismybedroom.Abed,adeskandachairare3it.Myfavoritecoloris4.Thebed,deskandchairareallblue.5ismyparents’bedroom.A6isintheirroom.Somebooksareinit.A(n)7ofmyparentsisonthewall(墙壁).8look(看起来)sohappy(开心).Oh,9thatunderthebookcase?It’s10dog.Weloveitverymuch.1．A．two B．three C．four D．five2．A．brother B．sister C．parents D．grandparents3．A．on B．in C．at D．under4．A．blue B．brown C．purple D．green5．A．These B．First C．This D．Last6．A．radio B．sofa C．clock D．bookcase7．A．quilt B．photo C．e-mail D．table8．A．I B．You C．She D．They9．A．what B．what’s C．where D．where’s10．A．your B．yours C．our D．oursⅢ.语法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1．(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2．(contest)inthe3．(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4．modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5．thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6．(ask)torecitepoemsby7．(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8．(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9．ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10．(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyourlast.Youshouldn’tholdanger.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappennext.Ilearnallthisattheageofnine.Itwasthesummerbeforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNessaandIwereplaying.Wegotangrywitheachotherandhadafight.Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNessastormingoutofmygrandmother’shousesaying,“Ihopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,“good,Idon’tneedyouasafriend!”Iwentintothehouseandtriedtobequiet.ThenIheardpeopleshoutingoutside.Mycousinrushedin.shesaidthatNessahadbeenhitbyastreettruckasshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn’tseeher.Ifeltsad.Iwishedithadbeenmeinstead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn’thadthatfight!Whentheambulance救护车arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewasdead.Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseeapsychologist心理医生fortherestofthesummer.ImissNessasomuchandIthinkofheralways.Shetaughtmehowvaluableandimportantlifeisandthatyoushouldneverholdangerbecauseyouneverknowwhenyou’llseethatpersonagain.1．thestoryhappenedwhen___A．thewriterwasGradeFiveB．summervacationwascomingC．NessawasnineyearsoldD．thewriterwasnineyearsold2．Nessaandthewriterwereplaying___onthatdayA．atNessa’shouseB．atthehouseofthewriter’sgrandmaC．atthewriter’shouseD．atthehouseofthewriter’scousin3．whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NessaandTiffanygotangrywitheachotherandhadafightB．thewriterplayedgameshappilywithNessaallthetimeC．NessawashitbyatruckaftertheyhadafightD．Nessawassenttothehospitalandsavedbythedoctors4．fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer推断thatthewriter___A．hasneverthoughtofNessasincethenB．didn’tregretforwhathadhappenedthatdayC．willbemorekindtoothersD．livesagoodlifebecauseofNyssaB14、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterialquickly,you’reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn’tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext(上下文)andtechnique(技术)actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges–likethewayyouusetoread–canmakeabigdifference.Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology(心理学)professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspentthesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting(分散注意力)activitieswhiletheyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffectonlearning?Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten(especiallywhenpausingandrereading),andwhenyou’retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.“About10to15percentofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive–meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,”heexplainstoTIME.“Thishappensveryquickly…”Second,booksoffervisualcues(可视线索)thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Thingslikechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfitstogether.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.Thebottomlineissimple:Don’tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,beawareofaudio’slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreadinginstead.1．Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto______.A．takeintheinformation B．passthetimeintrafficC．learnsomethingdifficult D．organizenewinformation2．A“physicalbook”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．anaudiobook B．abookaboutphysicsC．abookaboutcomputer D．abookmadeofpaperorcloth3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.B．Readersareclevererthanlisteners.C．Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.D．Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.C15、Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens(青少年)shouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.1．Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare______.A．childrenanddriversB．oldpeopleandchildrenC．oldpeopleandblindpeopleD．teensanddrivers2．Tolessentrafficaccidents,weshouldn’t______.A．runquicklyB．walkquicklyC．besurethattheroadisclearD．lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain3．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______willbesafe.A．drivingtoofastB．runningacrosstheroadC．walkingalonethepavementsD．playinginthestreet4．Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A．Becausetheydon’tlookandlisten.B．Becausetheywalktoofast.C．Becausetheyarenotcareful.D．Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Neverplayinthestreet.B．Beingsafeinthestreet.C．LookandlistenbeforewecrosstheroadD．.Stopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.D16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,they____thefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!1．Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean“_______”.A．keepoutB．giveupC．paynoattentiontoD．continue2．Whichofthefollowingisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?A．Treatingfriendsathome.B．Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C．Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D．Sharingeverythingtheyhave.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B．Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C．Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D．ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.4．ThewaythatAmericansandChinesetreatfriendshiparedifferent,howmanydifferencesarementionedinthepassage?ATwoA．ThreeB．FourC．Five5．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor_______.A．AmericanstudentsB．ChinesestudentsC．ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD．AmericanvisitorstoChinaE17、Workingasavet(兽医),Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestforthedog.Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thesix-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."I’dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.1．WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.A．Shehadastomachache.B．Shehadaheadache.C．Shewasoldanddying.D．Shewashurtbyherfriend.2．WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?A．Somedeliciousfood.B．Euthanasia.C．Agoodfriend.D．Aninterestingtoy.3．WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?A．Becausehedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofaceCoco’sdeath.C．Becausehehadanotherdog.D．BecauseheacceptedCoco’sdeath.4．HowcanweunderstandEric’swords?.A．Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.B．Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.C．Hedidn’tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.D．Hedidn’tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.5．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A．thevetdidn’tdoanythingforCocoB．thevetmakesanefforttolivealifeC．thevethaslivedafullestlifeD．thevetwillkeepmoredogsF18、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture---in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage(平均),menareaboutthreeinches(英尺)taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光头的).Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A．man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtallerastimepasses2．Whichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewill