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陕西省西安市师大附中2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?—No,you_______.Youaren’tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2、-Youcanseemydreamswill________oneday.-Er!Let’swait.A.comeout B.comeon C.cometrue D.comein3、---DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?---Yes,_______greatplayerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa4、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardly B.rather C.quite D.almost5、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A.needn'ttofinish B.don'tneedtofinishC.needfinish D.don'tneedfinish6、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup7、—Canyouworkoutthetwoproblems?—Letmesee,IthinkIcando____________one.Theyarebotheasy.A.either B.neither C.some D.any8、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A.takesitawayB.tookitawayC.hastakenitawayD.hastakenawayit9、LiMingfailedthefinalexam,sohedecidedtostudy_______nextterm.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest10、—Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince2009.—That'strue.Itischangingforthebetterallthetime.A.changeB.changingC.haschangedD.havechangedⅡ.完形填空11、Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis1inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwords2upandpeoplewillnot3you.Sometimespeoplewill4thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But5youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou6.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing7yourmistakes.It’s8forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,9theydon’tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbe10ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”1.A.listening B.talking C.reading D.writing2.A.mix B.mixing C.tomix D.mixed3.A.like B.know C.help D.understand4.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak5.A.if B.when C.since D.although6.A.have B.make C.take D.product7.A.at B.on C.in D.for8.A.good B.better C.best D.well9.A.unless B.because C.assoonas D.aslongas10.A.sad B.worry C.afraid D.unhappyⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnMay2,2012,AshokGadgilbecamethewinnerofthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation(全球创新奖).Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneed.Hisinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,”Gadgilsaid.Inthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginventionaftermorethan10,000peoplediedfromBengalcholera(孟加拉霍乱)becauseofthecleanwatercrisis(危机)inIndia.Hisinventionusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease-carryinggerms(细菌)fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater(about21cups).Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwaterformorethanfivemillionpeopleinIndiaandotherdevelopingcountries.Gadgil’sanotherimportantinventionistheBerkeley-DarfurStove(炉具).ThelongandviolentwarinDarfur,Sudan,hascausedmanypeopletomovetoforeigncountriesandliveinrefugeecamps(难民营).Theyaregivenfoodaid.Butpeoplestillhavetotravelalongdistancefivetimesaweektogatherfirewoodtocookmeals.Thiscanbedangerousbecauseofstreetviolenceinthearea.Toavoiddanger,somespendmuchoftheirmoneyusedtofeedtheirfamiliesbuyingfirewood.ThestoveGadgilcreatedcutsfuelusageby55%.Thatmeanspeoplewouldn’thavetoleavethecampstofindfirewoodasoften.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.About125,000peopleandtheirfamilieshavebeenhelped.Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudents,“Beoptimistic(乐观的)whenyoutryahardproblem,”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabiginfluenceontheworld.”1.AshokGadgilwasgiventhehonorbecause_______.A.hewasafamousprofessorandphysicistatUC,BerkeleyB.heimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneedD.hedevelopedusefulinventionswithhisteam2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGadgilisTRUE?A.Hehelpedabout125,000peopleinIndia.B.Hespentlotsofmoneyonhisinventions.C.Heusedhisknowledgetohelppeopleinneed.D.OneofhisinventionscouldcureBengalcholera.3.WhatdopeoplebenefitfromtheBerkeley-DarfurStove?A.Theycansellstovestomakealiving.B.Theycansavebothtimeandmoney.C.Theycanbeprotectedfromdiseases.D.Theycancooktheirfoodeasily.B14、Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybecausedbytheweather.Weatherhasagreateffectonpeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thereareusuallymorepatientsinthehospitalsduringthismonth.Someofthemhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldatothertimeinthenorthandthewest.Peopletherehavehearttroublemoreoften.Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeople’sIQmaychangeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,one’sIQmaybeveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes.Itmaybe10%belowafterthestrongwind.Thewindcouldimprovepeople’sintelligence.Ontheotherhand,hotweathermaymakeaperson’sIQlower.Forexample,studentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesmaygetworsegradesinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowerairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.It’smorepossibleforpeopletoleavebagsonbusesorinshopsonlowairpressuredays.Ofcourse,thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C.1.Thereportin1983toldustherelationbetween_________.A.weatherandIQB.weatherandfeelingC.weatherandhealth.2.PeoplemayhavehigherIQwhen_________comes.A.arainB.astrongwindC.lowairpressure3.Atatemperatureofabout18°C,____________.A.peopleareforgetfulB.peoplefeelbestC.thinpeoplefeelcold4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B.IQneverchangeswhenweatherchanges.C.Peoplemaybecomeforgetfulonlowairpressuredays.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HotWeatherCauseHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsC15、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized(强调)thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities(过滤设备),shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai.“Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotakenoticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”1.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChai’ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.C.Usingpublictransport.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.3.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.B.Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.C.Smogcan’tbecontrolledbyordinarypeople.D.Livingagreenlifecanhelpreducesmog.4.What’sChenJining’sattitudetowardsChai’sfilm?A.Hedidn’twatchit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedisagreedwithit.D.Hedislikedit.D16、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(刊登)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yethedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldkidshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”1.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks_______.A.arecheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC.areeasyandinterestingtoreadD.werewrittenwithininventedwords2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.3.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss_______.A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide.C.changedAmericanchildren’swayofreadingD.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworldE17、SunshineSchoolScienceShowWelcometoourschoolscienceshow.ItismainlyforthestudentsofGrade7-9.Hopetoseeyouandhavefunatourschoolgymthisweekend.MainEventsThereisplentytododuringthescienceshow.Ofcourse,youwilltakealookatallofthestudents'projects.Youcanseesciencemoviesanddiscoversomesecretsoflife.Somescientistswillcometoourshow.Theywillgiveadviceonhowtodoexperimentsonphysics,chemistryandbiologydirectly.MeetaRobot!Anewkindofrobotwillbeonshow.ItsnameisMoro.Itcan"see"withitslargeblueeyes.Duringtheshow,youcanwatchMoromovedifferentsizesofthingsandputthemonashelfwithitshands.WhenyoutouchMoroonthearm,itwillsayhellotoyou.Butpleasedon'ttakephotosofMorowithyourcameraorsmartphone.OurOwnInventorOurlocalinventorRayAllenwillgiveatalkaboutscienceresearch.Hewillalsoshowhowtousehisinventionsinourdailylife.AttheendofhistalkAllenwillanswerquestionsfromstudents.We'resurethescienceshowwillofferagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse1.Allofthe____fromstudentswillheonshowinthegymthisweekend.A.projects B.robots C.homework D.photos2.WhatcanMorodowhenyoutouchit?A.Noditshead. B.Closeitslargeeyes. C.Sayhellotoyou D.Shakehandswithyou.3.Fromthepassage,wefindthatMr.Allen______.A.isknownasalocalinventor B.takesnointerestinscienceC.hasn'tmadeanyinventionsyet D.givesadviceonsciencesubjectsF18、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,aschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1.Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow______.A.FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB.FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC.FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroomD.sixbigdesksweremovedintoFanXing'sclassroom2.Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto______.A.makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB.dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC.makemoreroomfornewstudentsD.providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork3.Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?______A.Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B.Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C.Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.D.Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship.4.Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?______A.Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B.Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C.Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.D.Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B.Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C.Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.D.Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengesto
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