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陕西省咸阳市2024届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A.willbe B.aren’t C.are2、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A.won’tcomeB.doesn’tcomeC.isn’tcomingD.wouldn’tcome3、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary’sandJoan’s B.MaryandJoan’s C.Mary’sandJoan4、—Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?—Yes.He________robbingthebank.A.wasaccusedof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat5、1.—Couldyoutellme____?—It’stwentyminutesbyunderground.A.howcanIgettoyourschoolB.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool6、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean7、Annalwaysgoesoverherexercisesto________therearenomistakes.A.setup B.makesure C.findout D.talkabout8、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally9、Doyouwanttobehealthy?___.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.Tosmile D.Smile10、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.wherethebusstationis B.whenIcangettothebusstationC.howlongIcangotothebusstation D.howfarthebusstationisfromhereⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2want---theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)5ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas6andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI7walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.1.A.classes B.books C.choices D.clothes2.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes3.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers4.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.livedwith D.agreedwith5.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled6.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep7.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely8.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself9.A.around B.with C.for D.except10.A.receive B.start C.give D.throwⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation.___Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenetics(遗传基因),lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.Whathappensifyouareshy?Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.Howdopeopleovercome(克服)shyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus."WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.“Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoverovernight.Overcomingshynesstaketimeandneedspractice.Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyouleavehome.Preparethingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.Letpeopleknowyou'reshy.Ifyou'reshy,justshowit.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyouareshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you’renottheonlyshypersonaround.Dowhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood-forexample,sayhelloorsmile.Pickonesocialskilltopracticeatatime.Startsimply.Forexample,smileorbethefirstpersontosayhi.Chooseskillsyoufeelcomfortableenoughwithtopracticeforaday,aweek,amonth,orevenayear.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A.Whatisshyness?B.Whatmakespeopleshy?C.Canshynessbegoodforus?D.Canweovercomeshyness?2.TheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4isgivento_____.A.showhowpeopleovercomeshynessB.introduceashygirlcalledGilbertC.telltherighttimetopracticesmilingD.explainthestepsofovercomingshyness3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overnight"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Correctly.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Finally.4.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoovercomeshyness?A.Don’tletothersknowthatyouareshy.B.Waitforotherstosayhellotoyoufirst.C.Chooseseveralskillstopracticeatatime.D.Getreadybeforeyoujoininasocialsituation.B14、FirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeoneshout,“Lookout.”Iputmyheadoutofawindowandaglassofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat“lookout”maymean“Don’tlookout.”SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,“Allhandsondeck(甲板).Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”ThirdFrenchman:Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor’sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,“he’snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour.”WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,shesaid,“he’snotdownyet.”Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore.“Oh,howsorryIam!He’snotin!I’dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow.”saidthenurse.“Well!He’snotup,heisnotdown,andheisnotin.pleasetellmewherehestays!”Isaidangrily.1.“Lookout”heremeans.A.Helpme.B.Aglassofwaterfellfromthewindow.C.Takecare.D.Putyourheadoutofthewindowandlookout.2.Whenthecaptainshouted“allhandsondeck”,whatdidhemean?A.Putupyourhands.B.Putyourbothhandsondeck.C.Giveyourhandstome.D.Allthesailorsondeck.3.Whenthenursesaid“He’snotupyet.”Shemeantthat.A.hehasnotstoodupyet.B.hehasnotyetgotup.C.hehasnotwalkedupyet.D.hehasnotyetcomedownstairs.4.WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor.A.wasstillinanupstairsroom.B.washavinghisbreakfast.C.wasreadingabook.D.waswashinghimself.5.Whatcanbethebesttitlefortheshortstory?A.ThreeFrenchmanB.ThreestoriesC.TheEnglishlanguageD.Whatalanguage!C15、TheBuildingThatMovesEveryoneknowsthatbuildingsdon’tmove.Theycan’tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect(建筑师)DavidFisherwantstochangethat.Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake__-storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,”saysFisher.Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn’tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof(屋顶).InFisher’sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Eachroofhassolarpanels(太阳能板).Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.Fisher’sideassoundimpossible.However,that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Theunderlinedword“80-story”meansthebuildinghas80______.A.shapes B.floors C.differentspeeds D.roofs2.WhycanFisher’sbuildingmakeitsownenergy?A.Becausethebuildingistallandalwaysmoving.B.Becausethebuildingistallandhasmanysolarpanels.C.Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels.D.Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanytrees.3.WhatwilltheFisher’sbuildinggetenergyfrom?A.Thesunandthewind. B.Thesunandthewater.C.Thewindandthewater. D.Thesunandtheground.4.Whydoesthewritersay“that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”?A.ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingwillneverwork.B.ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingislikeaspaceship.C.Toshowthathumansliketravelingintospace.D.Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Buildingsforthefuture. B.Thelifeofanarchitect.C.Howgreenbuildingswork? D.Howtogetenergy?D16、Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing,hewouldreply,“Couldn’tbebetter!”Hewasreallyacare-freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Mike,youhavetwochoices(选择)today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.’Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens,Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ichoosetolearnfromlife.”Itriedtounderstandwhathesaid.Indeedlifeisallaboutchoices.Everysituationisachoice.Thebottomlineis:You’relivingyourlifeandyoumakeiteitherhappyorsad.SeveralyearslaterIhadacaraccidentandmylegswereseriouslyinjured.WhenIwaslyingontheground,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveorchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Peopleliketosay,“Choosetheoneyouloveandlovetheoneyouchoose.”Whynotchoosetheoneweloveandlivehappily?1.WhatkindofmanwasMike?A.Ahappyyoungman.B.Ahard-workingman.C.Anuglybadboy.D.Akindyoungman.2.Whatdoes“Couldn’tbebetter!”mean?A.It’sbad.B.It’sverygood.C.Itisn’tbad.D.Itisn’tverygood.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Miketriedtobehappyeveryday.B.Mikechosetolearnfromlife.C.ThewriterlearnedfromMike.D.Thewriterwasunhappyeveryday.4.Whenthewritergothurtinacaraccident,.A.helovedtheonepeoplechoseB.peoplelovedtheonehechoseC.hechosetoliveD.hechosetodie5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeIsDifficultB.LifeIsDifferentC.LifeIsColorfulD.LifeIsFullofChoiceE17、YoungMusicSceneConcert
YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.
Time:15—20Nov.
Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany
Cost:Various
Email:info@quasimodo.de
Phone:+34(0)458395986
YoungMusicSceneConcert
YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.
Time:15—20Nov.
Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany
Cost:Various
Email:info@quasimodo.de
Phone:+34(0)458395986
DocumentaryFilmMonth
Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.
Time:1—20Mar.
Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris
Cost:Various
Phone:+12(0)143381973
Email:info@
DocumentaryFilmMonth
Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.
Time:1—20Mar.
Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris
Cost:Various
Phone:+12(0)143381973
Email:info@
Craft(工艺)Show
Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.
Time:26Nov.—7Dec.
Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm
Sat.10am—8pm
Sun.9am—6pm
Place:DirectEnergyCentre
Cost:$10
Phone:+76581983245
Email:askus@
Craft(工艺)Show
Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.
Time:26Nov.—7Dec.
Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm
Sat.10am—8pm
Sun.9am—6pm
Place:DirectEnergyCentre
Cost:$10
Phone:+76581983245
Email:askus@
CanadaBlooms
TorontoGardenandFlowerShow
TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.
Time:Mar.9am—6pm
Sun.11am—5pm
Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentre
Cost:$18;under12free
Phone:+12354478768
Email:info@
CanadaBlooms
TorontoGardenandFlowerShow
TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.
Time:Mar.9am—6pm
Sun.11am—5pm
Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentre
Cost:$18;under12free
Phone:+12354478768
Email:info@
1.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____________.A.1—20Mar.B.15—20Nov.C.26Nov—7Dec.D.1Mar—20Nov.2.Youcane-mail________ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A.info@B.askus@C.info@D.info@quasimodo.de3.Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem____________.A.$40B.$56C.$76D.$112F18、Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罚款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.Besides,thedamage(破坏)totheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(惩罚)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.2.Theunderlinedword“loss”maymean______.A.损失B.利益C.回报D.深思3.IfMr.Licreditscoresis70,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.A.fiveYuanB.eightYuanC.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan4.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______
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