初中九年级英语课件ReadingLifeonanotherplanet说课一等奖2

Reading2:Lifeonanotherplanet1Henevergaveup_________(learn)English.Thatwaswhyhewassuccessfulatlast.2Greatattentionshould___________(pay)tospellingandpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.3Mrs.Whitewillleaveforthepartyaftershe_______(dress)up.4WhileI____________(wait)forthebus,Imetoneofmyoldclassmates.5Ourcountry________(build)manynaturereservesforwildlifeinthepastthirtyyears.6Iamtoobusywithmyworkthesedays,soIwillhavemyroom_______(clean).7Thegirl_________(prefer)goingforapicnictowatchingTVathomelastweekend.8Weshoulddowhatwecando______(keep)animalssafefromdanger.learningbepaiddresses

waswaitinghasbuiltcleanedpreferredtokeep1.CouldyoutellmeiftherehasbeengreatchangesinChinaduringthepastfewyears?2.Mybrotherwasjoggingfor40minuteseverydaywhenhewas20yearsold.3.Thewallswillpaintgreennextweek.4.Everyoneknowsthat365daysmakeayear.5.ThemanspentasmuchtimeasshecouldpractisespeakingEnglish.havebeenjoggedwillbepaintedmakespractising火眼金睛如何使用动词的正确形式填空？Howdoweusethecorrectformsofverbs?动词有哪几种形式呢？原形三单式现在分词过去式过去分词dodoingdonedoesdidDifferentformsofverbs.dodoesdoingdiddonebegindrivefallshutteachcontrolbeginsbeginningbeganbegundrivesdrivingdrovedrivenfallsfallingfellfallenshutsshuttingshutshutteachesteachingtaughttaught

controlscontrollingcontrolledcontrolled1.LeoLiudidn’twanttorisk_________(get)wetashehadonlyonesuit.2.Shehaddifficulty______________(control)heractionsandoftenmadehermotherangry.3.Thegirlwenttothedentist’stohaveonebadtooth_______(pull)outyesterday.Group1gettingcontrollingpulledhavesth.done(请人做某事)riskdoingsth.havedifficultydoingsth.Conclusion当我们看到一道动词填空时，首先通读句子，找一找句子中是否含有固定搭配的结构。havedifficultydoinghavenochoicebuttodosuggestdoingremindsb(not)todohavesbdosth.havesth.donegetsbtodosth.preferdoingAtodoingBhadbetter(not)dopayattentiontodoingdevotetodoingbeafraidofdoing1.They________(build)anewbridgein4years.2.He__________(stay)athomesincethreedaysago.3.He__________(do)homeworkfrom7to9lastnight.4.Theyounggirl_____________(worry)aboutherweightthesedays.Group2Discussion：1、上述四题依据什么来确定时态？2、初中学过的时态常见的有哪些？

按句中时间状语确定一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去将来时willbuildhasstayedwasdoingwasworryingItmostlyappearsinclauses.（常出现在从句中）动词七种时态的基本结构：时态基本结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时

be动词(am,is,

are)；do/doeswas/were+doing

be动词(was,were)；didam/is/are+doingwilldo/begoingtodohave/hasdonewoulddo过去将来时Hepromisedhe__________(arrive)ontime,buthewasstilllate.wouldarrive动词六种时态的时间状语：（小组讨论）

时态

常用时间状语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时yesterdaymorning,lastnight,lastSunday,twodaysago,justnow,in1990everyday/week/year;always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom;tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,in+一段时间,thisweekendslook,listen;atthemoment,atpresent,now;whereis…?ateighto’clockyesterday,atthis/thattimeyesterday,atthattime/momentsofar,since,for+一段时间,already,yet,recentlyinthepast/last…days/years,never一般现在时1，用于经常性或习惯性的动作，现在的特征或状态，客观存在及普遍真理等；2，在时间和条件状语从句中，可代替一般将来时。3，一般现在时的结构是:动词原形或第三人称单数形式1.Noteveryone

(like)watchingTVnow.

2.Thispairofshoes

(sell)well.3.Theteachertoldusthelight

(travel)at300,000kilometersasecond.4.BillandTomarehard--workingstudents.Theynever

(leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.I’lltellhimaboutitassoonashe

(come)back.Haveatrylikessellstravelsleavecomes一般过去时1，表示过去某时间的动作或状态2，一般过去时常与yesterday,lastSunday,in1999,twoyearsago,lastweek，justnow,thismorning等时间状语连用3，一般过去时的结构是：动词的过去式1.Attheendofthemeeting,theheadmaster

(give)usatalk.2.Listen!Theradiosaysaseriousaccident

(happen)lastnight.3.----Haveyoutakenthemedicineyet?----Yes,I

(take)justnow.4.Theroomsoflibraryareclean.Theboys

(sweep)themyesterday.5.IwasgoinghomewhenI

(meet)anoldfriend.

gavehappenedtooksweptmet一般将来时1，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态；2，一般将来时常与tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,intenhours,in2050,forever,fromnowon,thisafternoon,soonerorlater等时间状语连用3，一般将来时的结构是：will+动词原形;shall+动词原形;am/is/aregoingto+动词原形

Makesureeveryansweristrue!1.We

(remember)LeiFengforever.2.Idon’tknowifshe

(reach)Caoyantomorrow.Ifshe

(got)here,I’lltellyou.3.Shetellsmeshe

(go)toLondonnextweek.4.TheBrownshavegonetoCanadaforholidays.They

(be)backinamonth.5.---Wouldyoupleasenotspitonthefloor?---Sorry,I

(notdo)itagain.

willrememberwillreachgetswillgowillbewon’tdo现在进行时1，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。2，现在进行时常与now,atthemoment,thesedays,allthetime,today等时间状语连用；有时句前有Look,Listen等词提示。3，动词go,come,leave,arrive,start等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Showyourrightanswers!1.Whatterribleweather.It

(rain)allthesedays.2.---WhereisJim?---He

(mend)hisbikeintheyard.3.Don’tmakeanynoise.TheSs

(take)theexam.4.Whichbus

you

(wait)for,No.1orNo.3?5.Look!Somechildren

(step)onthegrass.israiningismendingaretakingarewaitingarestepping过去进行时1，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作（刚巧）也在这时发生，这时when前分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。2，过去进行时常与atthatmoment,attenyesterdaymorning，atthistimeyesterday等时间状语连用3，位移动词go,come,start,leave用过去进行时表示过去将来时1.MrChen

(talk)tomyfatherwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.2.MrBrowntoldushe

(leave)theresoon.3.Theteacher

(go)overtheSs’papersatthistimeyesterday.4.Whileshe

(watch)TV,thebellrang.5.Myparents

(walk)onthestreetwhentheaccidenthappenedthatday.

wastalkingwasleavingwasgoingwaswatchingwerewalking现在完成时1，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在的动作2，现在完成时常与for+时间段,since+时间点,inthepast/last+时间段,recently,just,never,ever,already,yet,beforesofar,fronthenon等连用3，瞬间动词不可和since,for,howlong连用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词Bemorecareful,you‘llgetfewermistakes!1.---Wherearethetwins?---IthinkThey

(go)toDafeng.2.There

(be)manychangesinCaoyaninthepast5years.3.Jim

(visit)theparktwicesincelastmonth.4.Sofar,We

(learn)about6hundredEnglishwords.5.She

(notgive)theCDsbacktomeyet.havegonehavebeenhasvisitedhavelearnthasn’tgiven过去将来时1，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作或状态。2，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间状语。3，过去将来时的结构是：would+动词原形/should+动词原形/was/weregoingto+动词原形Fillintherightanswers!1.---Mum,Dadcalledandsaidthathe

(notbe)athomefordinner.----Didhesaywhy?2..Shetoldmethatshe

(come)backassoonasthemeetingwasover.3.Marysaidthatherfamily

(visit)someplacesthenextweek.4.Hesaidhe

(come)today,butwehaven’tseenhimyet.5.Thecaptainsaidthathe

(stay)attheSouthPoleformonthsnextyear.wouldn’tbewouldcomewouldvisitwouldcomewouldstay1.Thecaptain_________(lead)hismenontothefieldjustnow.2.He______just_______(arrive)inShanghai.3.Thepolice____________(search)forthethiefatthemoment.4.--Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn’tanswerme.--I_____________(prepare)formyexamsatthatmoment.5.Thesportsmeeting__________(hold)yesterday.6.He____________(watch)afilmatsevenyesterday.7.China____________(build)alotofnaturereservesinthepasttwentyyears.8.Theman____________(teach)Englishinthepastinthisschool.9.Theworkers_________(mistake)himforthemanagerthismorning.10.They____________(work)ontheplanthewholemorning.ledhasarrivedaresearchingwaspreparingwasheldwaswatchinghasbuilttaughtmistookwereworkingLet’scompareThey__________(force)tomovetothecountrybecauseofthedisaster.Throwingrubbishabout___________(notallow).Thesenewbooksshould_________(take)goodcareof.wereforcedisn’tallowedbetakenGroup3Discussion:上述三个句子有什么特点？都用了被动语态1、

被动语态基本结构：

2、被动语态的不同时态变化：

3、如何确定动词的语态？Discussion：被动语态基本结构：被动语态的不同时态变化：….bedone(bysb.)1．一般现在时的被动语态2．一般过去时的被动语态3．一般将来时的被动语态4．情态动词的被动语态am/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+donecan/should/mustbe+done

如何确定动词的语态？不能只注重时态，而不留意语态。确定句子的语态，主要是判断句中的主语与谓语动词之间的关系，如果主语是动作的执行者用主动语态，反之用被动语态，被动语态中be的形式主要根据上述讨论的时态来定。Haveatry!1.Look!ThecoatIboughtyesterday______(wash)well.2.Themobilephone_______(sell)wellallovertheworld.3.TheWorldWar_________(break)outin1939.4.Thesportsmeeting_________(take)placeyesterday.5.Thefoodintherestaurant________(taste)wonderful.Tips:有些情况不能用被动哪些情况不能用被动语态?1.不及物动词，如happen,rise,breakout,takeplace2.系动词，如taste,sound,look3.描述事物的属性，如wash,sell,ride,writewellwashessellsbroketooktastes1.--WhereisLucy?--She_________(read)booksinthelibrary.2.Look!Thesnow____________(stop).Let’sgooutside.3.Thefilm__________(begin).Whoareyoustillwaitingfor?4.--Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.--I’msorry,I___________(have)dinneratmyfriend’shome.Group4上述四题通过什么确定时态？Discussion：按句子的上下文情景判断isreadinghasstoppedhasbegunwashaving1.TheGreenfamily_____________(hold)apartyathomewhenthegroundbagantoshake.2.Timtogetherwithhisclassmates__________(plan)toorganizeadayoutwhenthebellrang.3.Weallthinkthat200dollars______(be)enough.4.Beforeexams,notonlymyclassmatesbutalsoI________(get)readyforthemthesedays.wereholdingwasplanningisamgettingGroup5

通过这四题你发现了什么？Discussion：根据“主谓一致“原则判断在英语中主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。（1）AwithB,AaswellasB,AexceptB,跟A定；（2）就近原则:并列连词neither…nor…,either…or…，notonly…butalso…等。（3）表时间，距离，价格等复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。（4）集合名词：强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数，如family,class等。1.Hepromisedthathe________(arrive)ontime,buthewasstilllate.2.Tom______(leave)forShanghaiassoonashegotthenews.3.Hesayswewillgothereifit________(notrain)thisSunday.4.Thesunlightweareallusedto________(include)sevencolours.wouldarrivedoesn’trainGroup6从句:leftincludes由until,assoonas,unless

等引导的状语从句遵循“主将从现，主过从过”的原则；宾语从句时态与主句一致，真理除外。含有定语从句的句子，一定要理清句子结构，找到句子的主干，判断动词形式。1.状语从句2.宾语从句3.定语从句解决动词填空方法小结一：找固定搭配。二：按句中时间状语确定时态。三：判断语态。四：按句中上下文情景判断五：根据句中“主谓一致”原则推断六：理顺主从复合句中的时态I．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.TheSmiths_______________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.2.Fathersaidthathe____________(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday.3.Billisn’there.He___________(chat)withhisfriendsintheclassroom.4.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.5.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit__________(notrain)thisSunday.6.Jimaskeduswhat_____________(happen)inChinain1976.werewatchingwouldbuyischattinggoesdoesn’trainhappened7.Mr.Green____________(travel)toseveralplacesinSouthChinasincehecamehere.8.Ididn’tunderstandtheproblemuntilit_