初中英语九年级全一册SectionAGrammarfocusa-4c-“黄冈杯”一等奖

SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4cThreeminutesbeforeclassNewwordsGermany德国surfacen.表面；表层postmann.邮递员capn（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子gloven（.分手指的）手套根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Toneyhastodrivetomeethis(老板)attheairportthisafternoon.2.Hisfatherbuiltanewhousewithdifferentused(材料)besidetheriver.bossmaterial3.Thiskindofcarisveryexpensiveandonlymadein(德国)byhand.4.Theriverispollutedandthe(表面)ofthewateriscoveredwithoil.5.Thegirlsatoutsidethedoorandwaitedforthe(邮寄员)everyday.GermanysurfacepostmanIsitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice被动语态(PassiveVoice)结构:be+V-p.p.am/are/is+动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态:

Manypeople

speak

English.

主动句与被动句之间的转换English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语4a1.Childrenunder18

____(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We______(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arenotallowedarepaid3.A:Whatlanguage______(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.isspoken4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomes(bythepostman).Thissilverplateisnotusedveryofteninourfamily.4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.isspokenaretoldaresold2.InChina,farmersgrowthebestriceinthenortheast.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.InChina,thebestricearegrown(byfarmers)inthenortheast.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4cSA:What’syourpencilmadeof?SB:It’smadeofwood.SA:Wherewasitmade?SB:ItwasmadeinShanghai.SA:What’syourjacketmadeof?SB:It’smadeof…...SA:Wherewasitmade?SB:Itwasmadein…...SA:What’syoursweatermadeof?SB:It’smadeof…...SA:Wherewasitmade?SB:Itwasmadein…...SA:Whatareyourglovesmadeof?SB:Theyaremadeof…...SA:Whereweretheymade?SB:Theyweremadein…...被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句主语+be+过去分词+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3.一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Summa