高一英语必修2Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games语言点

Unit2TheOlympicGameswordsandexpressions1.ancient.adj古代的；年代久远，的古老的比较ancient和oldancient指古代年代久远的，历史久远Eg:Hebelievesinancientmyths.old指老的年老的〔反义为young〕；旧的〔反义new〕Eg:Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。Ps:modern现代的comtemporary当代的2.takepartin参加，参与takeparth后不加宾语不用inEg:Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow.Allthosewhowanttotakepart,pleaseraiseyourhands.part前有adj修饰时，前加不定冠词a/anEg:Womenarenowtakinganactivepartinsocialactivities.takepartin可=joinin参加活动；join参加团体组织，或与某人做某事joinsbin〔doing〕；attend=bepresentat出席+如meeting，weeding，lecture，class，funeral葬礼1.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn'twantto_____them.A.takepartinB.joininC.joinD.attend2.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywill____thecompetition.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.attendto处理料理接待4.medal.n

奖章，勋章，纪念章形近字medal奖章metal金属model模特5.event.n

事件，重要事件；体育比赛event大事；体育比赛工程Eg:Thepublication出版ofthenewbookwasaculturaleventoftheyear.incident小事；突发事件，事变Eg:Werethereanyexcitigincidentduringyourjourney?accident意外，尤指灾难affair事务，事件，私事，时事〔较官方〕6.standfor代表，象征；容忍；支持象征，代表(无进行时)Eg:ThebookwaswrittenbyT.C.Smith.WhatdoestheT.C.standfor?容忍〔否认式=havesbdoing〕Eg:She'sbeenlyingabout说坏话me,andIwon'attendforit.支持，主张Ihatedtheorganizationandallthatitaboutfor.7.interview[n/vt]采访；两人面谈【n.c】采访，访谈doaninterviewwith采访某人giveaninterviewto接受某人的采访aTVinterview电视采访【n.c】会谈面试goforaninterview去面试get/haveaninterviewforajob得到面试时机haveaninterviewwith与某人会谈interviewer/intervieweeemployer/employeeaddresser/addressee收信人examiner/examineepreviewreviewinter...之间8.be/goonajourney在旅行中长途用journey，短途用trip，观光用tour，海航voyage，travel最普通，特用于“游记〞9.magical【adj】神奇迷人的，魔术的，巫术的magically【adv】使用魔术/法的;神奇的magic【n】魔力/法；魔术，戏法magician【n】魔术师，巫师，术士10.volunteer【n/v】志愿者；自愿义务做；主动建议/告诉n志愿者Eg:Arethereanyvolunteer?v自愿义务无偿做volunteertodoEg:Youvolunteertoanswerthisquestion.v主动建议/告诉Eg:Hevolunteeredadvice/informationtous.voluntary【adj】自动自发的；随意的；志愿的voluntary【adv】自动自发地11.time【n】年代；时代；年代/世道Eg:Thetimesaredifferent.时代不同了MrSmithwasheadoftheschoolinmytime.我在校时，史密斯先生是校长atnotime〔否认放句首倒装〕任何时候都不atatime每次，依次attimes有时，不时forthetimebeing暂时，眼下intime及时，最终，总有一天overtime=gradually渐渐地，历经时日take〔one’s〕time沉着进行

ontime准时按时allthetime一直，始终〔at〕anytime在任何时候atthesametime同时everytime每次，每当fromtimetotime偶尔，有时killtime消磨时间onceuponatime从前-IamafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.-_______.A.Don'tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime12.homeland.n

祖国Eg:Chinaisourhomeland,andNanchangisourhometown.13.howoften(频率)多久一次比较howoften,howsoon,howlonghowoftenEg:Howoftendoyouopenyounotebook?Onceortwiceanhour?howsoon"要多久才"动作过多久才发生，答复多用in+一段时间Eg:-Howsoonwillhecomeback?-Inanhourhowlong"多久/多长"指动作持续时间/问事物长度。答复用for/since引导时间状语，或it‘s+表长度词Eg:-Howlonghashelivedhere?-Inanhour.-Iwonder____you'llwaterthiskindofflower.-Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch14.regular【adj】规那么/律的；定期常见的regularly【adv】定期的irregular【adj】无规那么不定期近义词common普遍的共同的，normal正常的，usual通常的，ordinary普通的regularbreathing均匀呼吸onaregularbasis定期地aregularspeed稳定的速度onaregularbasis定期的aregularmeeting例会1.Althoughnothappeningona/an__basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regularB.activeC.distantD.fierce2.Anew___busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normalB.usualC.regularDmon15.basis【n】根据；根底basis(抽象的)根底base(物质的)基底如地基basis复数为bases;单sis-复ses；crisis-crises危机,thesis-theses论文，analysis-analyses分析,emphasis-emphases强调basic【adj】根本/础的根本的basically【adv】根本地onthebasisof以...为根底bebasedon基于16.Everyfouryears每四年一次every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+few+复数名词everyfourdays每四天，每隔三天everyfourthday每隔三天everyotherday

每隔一天everyfewdays每几天everytwoorthreedays每隔两三天

{每隔数词-1....每隔几，每几1.Thestrangerstoppedandturnedaround___toseeifsomeonewasfollowinghim.A.everyfewmetres

B.everyafewmetres

C.everyothermetresD.everymetres17.athlete【n】[U]运发动，运动选手athletic.adj健壮的；运动的athletically.adv健壮地athletics.n体育运动18.admit【v】允许进入；容许；成认〔某事进入心里〕admit...to/into允许某人进入；吸收某人为...的成员beadmittedas作为...被接受Eg:Onlyoutstandingstudentsareadmittedin/intoclass7、8.Eg:HewasadmittedasamemberoftheCommunistYouthleaguelastweek.容许，有...的余地〔常与of连用〕Eg：Itadmitsofnoexcuse辩白原谅.成认，供认=acknowledge,confessadmitsth/admittosth直接加名词作宾语而非todo不定式Eg:IadmitmymistakeDoyouadmittoyourfault?admitdoingsth/admittodoingsthEg:Hedidn'tadmit(to)chattinginmyclass.admitthat从句Eg:Headmitsthatheiswrong.admit...+tobe+adj/n成认某人/物是Eg:Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.1.Nowthathe___thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A.excusedB.sufferedC.admittedD.offered2.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin,A.received

B.admitted

C.turnedD.moved

19.nowadays【adv】现今，目前nowadays指现今与旧时〔习俗，习惯〕比照，不指此刻有感情色彩now含义用法广可替代nowadaysEg：Heoftensaysnobodynowadays/nowreadslawrence.Heisrepairinghisradionow.(可用nowadays替代now吗？)

20.notonly...butalso不但...而且1.notonly...butalso连接两并列成分〔词组/分句〕主要强调后半局部2.谓语动词就近原那么〔用法=either..or/neither..nor〕Eg:Notonlyyoubutalsoheisresponsibleforit.Eitherheoryouaretoblame.NethieryounorheisinterestedinEnglish.3.notonly...butalso连接两个分句时，如果notonly放句首其后分句局部倒装，但butalso后句子仍用程述Eg：Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheworkshard.1.___late,butalsoheforgothisbook.A.notonlydidheturnupB.notonlyheturnedupC.notonlydidheturnoutD.notonlyheturnedout

20.allow【vt】允许；成认sbtodo允许某人做doingsth允许做allown+prep介词/adv允许that成认Eg：Thelawdoesn'tallowsuchanaction.Youparentswon'tallowyoutostayoutlater.Thepolicedon'tallowparkinginthestreet.MrYiwouldn'tallowyououtoftheclassroomduringclass.{Eg:Iadmitthatyouareclever.allow/permit/advise/forbid+doingsth/sbtodoallow主观允许permit客观许可Eg：Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere，thoughitwasnotpermitted按规定不允许的.1.Wedon'tallow____here,butyou____inthesmokingroom.A.tosmoke;allowtosmokeB.smoking;allowsmokingC.tosmoke;arealowedsmokingD.smoking;areallowedtosmoke21.aswell也；又；还1.四个也的比较aswell,also,too,eitheraswell肯定句末，too肯定句末also肯定句中either否认句末Eg：Heplaysthepianoaswell.Healsoplaysthepiano.Heplaysthepiano,too.Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeither.他也不弹钢琴

2.比较aswell与aswellasaswell副词短语，肯定句末=tooEg：HeknowsEnglishaswell/too.aswellas连词词组加两并列成分〔如ratherthan〕Eg：Weshalltravelbynightaswellasbyday.3.aswellas用法〔1〕连接两并列成分主谓与前者一致〔用法=ratherthan〕Eg：Theteacheraswellassomestudentswasinterestedinthequestion.=Notonlysomestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinterestedinthequestion.〔2〕aswellas+vingEg:Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.〔3〕aswellas同级比较，“和...一样好〞1.Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited

22.host【vt/n】主持；主人东道主host招待的是guest，master使唤的是servent；hostcity主办城市Eg:Attheendoftheparty,wethankedourhostandwenthome.Theyoungserventiswaitingonhismastertohavedinner.皇帝emperor王子prince男招待waiter男乘务员steward['stju:əd]男演员actor男主人master男主人host

empress/queen女皇princess公主waitress女招待stewardess女乘务员['stju:ədis]actress女演员mistress女主人hostess女主人+ess女性化1.The2014worldcup___inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe.A.willhost;takingpartB.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartinD.willbehosted;takingpart

23.responsibility【C/Un】负责；义务；事故责任【C/U】负责takeresponsibilityforsth/doingsth对某事负责responsibilityto/towardssb对某人负责responsibilitytodo做某事的责任Eg:Theyhaveresponsibilityformakingsurethattherulesarecarriedout制度执行=Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatrulesarecarriedout.Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilityto/towardsheremployees.Wivesstilltakemostofresponsibilityforthechildrenthere.【U】=beblamedforsth事故责任accept/claimresponsibilityforEg:Thebankrefusestoacceptresponsibilityforthemistake.承担责任Nobodyhasclaimedresponsibilityforbombing.声称负责responsible【adj】有责任/义务的;可信赖的responsibly【adv】明白事理地;认真负责地;可信赖地asenseofresponsibilitytakeontheresponsibility承担责任onone'sownresponsibility由某人自己负责

24.honour【n/vt】[C]被尊敬的人/事；[U]敬意，荣誉；给某人敬意【C】引起尊敬的人/事；【U】尊敬敬意showhonourto向...表示敬意Eg:Heisanhonourtoourschool.Childrenshouldbetaughttoshowhonourtotheirelders.【U】荣誉，信誉Eg：Wefightforthehonourofourcountry.vt尊敬，给...某人以荣誉honoursbwithsth用某事向某人表达敬意Eg:Youhonouruswithyourpresence.您的莅临是我们的荣耀。拓展：Itisagreathonourto...十分荣幸...forthehonourof为了向...的荣誉inhonourof为了向...表示敬意；为了纪念...MayIhavethehonour(doing)?winhonourforone'smotherland为祖国争光许多抽象名词可具体化，表“一个...人〞“一件...事〞如honour，surprise，pleasure，delight，success,failureIt'snotonly__greatresponsibilitybut___greathonourforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.A./,aB./,/C.the,theD.a,a

25.as.+adj/adv+.as同级比较as+much+不可数名词+as和...(程度上)一样的a/an+单数可数名词much表程度Eg:Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchasruggleasformingagoodone.as+many(+可数名词复数)+asas+much(+不可数名词)+asEg：Thereareasmanyas300newproductsonshow.Whensheworkedthere,shecouldearnasmuchas500dollarsaweek....timesas+adj/adv+as是...的几倍〔倍数词在as..as前〕Eg:Theroomistwiceasbigasourclassroom.notas...as/notso...as否认句中表示“不像...那样〞Eg:Someofyoudonotworkas/sohardastheyusedto.和...一样多1.Therearesmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly____twenty.人出乎意料的？A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

26.replace【vt】替代；放回1.替代replaceAwith/byB=substituteBforA用B代替AEg:Theyreplacedgoldwith/bypapermoney=Theysubstitutedpapermoneyforgold.replace=taketheplaceof取代Eg：Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceof/replacedmanyconventional习俗的惯例的material.传统材料inplaceof=insteadof代替，而不是Eg:Heisnotfitthisjob.We'vehiredanewpersoninplaceof/insteadofhim.放回=putsthbackEg；Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.replaceable【adj】replacement【n】[U]替换替代；[C]替代品，替换物

27pete【vi】比赛；竞争competewith/againstcompeteforcompeteincompetition【n】competitor【n】competitive【adj】

1.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete___theOlympicGames___thehonourofwinning.A.in;againstB.in;forC.against;inD.for;for

28.high与highlyhigh指具体程度高矮，adj/advhighly指抽象意义上程度