山西省晋城市凤华学校2022高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省晋城市凤华学校2022高一英语模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Thedifficultyoftenliesin,sowefindithardtosaynotoourfriends.

A.ourwantingothersnottothinkbadofus

B.notourwantingotherstothinkbadlyofus

C.ournotwantingothersthinkingbadofus

D.ournotwantingotherstothinkbadlyofus

参考答案：

D

考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。句意：困难往往在于我们不想让别人认为我们不好，所以

我们发现很难对朋友说〃不〃。our是want的逻辑主语，放在最前面，然后跟否定副词

not,修饰动词think用副词badly,故选D。

2.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.__thatlivedinAsiasome

300,000yearsago.

A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.those

参考答案：

C

3.―Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

参考答案：

B

4.Canyoumakesurethegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput

C.wherehasAliceputD.whereAlicehasput

参考答案：

D

5.Thechildrenverywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.

A.permittedB.performed

C.pretendedD.presented

参考答案：

B

解析考查动词。句意：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。

perform"表演〃，符合题意。permit”允许〃；pretend"假装；假扮〃；present"颁发；赠送〃。

6.Peopleinancienttimesseriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatis

calledhistory.

A.wentdownB.keptdownC.setdownD.brokedown

参考答案：

C

7.—Wehurry-there'splentyoftime.

-Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.can'tD.don'thave

to

参考答案：

D

8.WithagoodofChinese,Helenwashiredtodothetaskofcommunicationwiththe

Chinesecompany.

A.programB.commandC.guidanceD.ability

参考答案：

B

9.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?

—Iamsorry.ButImyhomework.

A.wasdoingB.haddone

C.woulddoD.amdoing

参考答案：

A

考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用

过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。

10.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilhesees

bricksontheground,hedoesn'tthemascompetitors.

A.defendB.explainC.mixD.count

参考答案：

D

A.defend保护，防卫；B.explain解释；

Cmix混合;D.count数，记数，把…考虑在内，包括。countas当作。Green先生告诉我

新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们当作竞争对手。

32.Thebeautifulmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastyearislocated

inisnowpartofHefei.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

参考答案：

B

略

12.ProfessorWhite,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,LondonforParis

tomorrow.

A.areleavingB.isleavingC.hasleft

D.haveleft

参考答案：

B

13.Beforeyouquityourjob,doconsiderhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision,

______?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.willyouD.wouldn'tyou

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下家人对你的决定的看法，好么？

祈使句的反意疑问句，若主句部分为肯定式，则反意疑问句部分willyou/woMtyou都可以

用；如果主句部分是否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式willyou,故C项正确。

【点睛】1.祈使句为Let's+动词原形时，反意疑问句用shallwe。let，s包括对方在内，相当

中文的“咱们”。

Let'shaveatry,shallwe?咱们试一试，好吗？

2.祈使句为letus+动词原形时，反意疑问句用willyou。letus中的us往往不包括对方，相

当于中文的〃我们〃。

Letusknowwhetheryoucandoit,willyou?让我们知道你能否干这件事，好吗？

3.祈使句为Letme+动词原形时，反意疑问句通常用willyou,也可用mayIo

Letmedrivethecar,willyou?让我来开车,行吗?

Letmehelpyou,mayI?让我来帮助你,好吗？

4.否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou。

Don'tcry,willyou?别哭了，好吗?

5.祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句用won'tyou,也有人用willyou。

Havealittlemorecoffee,won'tyou?请再喝点咖啡，好吗?

Comeinside,willyou/won'tyou?请进来,好吗？

14.It'shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shaveapartmentswithout

help.

A.tobuyB.buying

C.buyD.bought

参考答案：

B

15.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacherhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查部分倒装句。句意：直到我被老师提问，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

Not为否定词，位于句首时，后加时间状语、方式状语或从句，主句需要部分倒装，即主

语的一部分提前，所以B项正确。

16.一MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

—Sorry.Heaspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.isgivingD.

gave

参考答案：

C

17.——Didn/tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

——No,Ialotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worriedB.sufferedC.heard

D.pained

参考答案：

B

18.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,whomhehas

struggledthepastfivedecades.

A.to;forB.for;toC.for;

forD.with;for

参考答案:

C

略

二、完型填空

19.DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheir

feelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce

43Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly.

"ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"

saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidthey

couldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgone

isthe"No44-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda45

form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir

46cry.Nowitistwiceasmany/'hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmen

consideredcryinginpublicincreasingly47AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthe

floodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercent

criedatweddings.

FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve

（矜持）,48"excitableforeigners"whoshowno49.

Marsharguedthe50wasstillthere"Wehaveprobablynotcaughtupwith

theAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions"

"Butweareclearly51.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeen

significantlydisappeared."

Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect-bothintheworkplaceandat

home."Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmore

sothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-

likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintothe52too,"Marshsaid.

43.A.helplessB.coolC.seriousD.

speechless

44.A.TearsB.SmokingC.ExcitementD.Doubt

45.A.commonB.preferredC.badD.crazy

46.A.neighbourB.partnerC.motherD.

father

47.A.unwiseB.unavoidableC.availableD.

acceptable

48.A.laughingatB.interestedinC.lookingjealouslyatD.takingpityon

49.A.self-confidenceB.self-centeredC.self-controlD.self-defence

50.A.differenceB.impactC.conflict

D.reserve

51.A.developingB.changingC.attemptingD.

experimenting

52.A.futureB.workplaceC.mindD.law

参考答案:

CACDDACABB

20.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere31,somepatiently；others

annoyed32naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightofthe

heavens33awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.

“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain,“agirl'svoice34me.

〃No,honey.Wellwaituntilit35downabit,“Momreplied.

Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand36:“Mom,let'srunthroughthe

rain.”

"We'llgetwetifwedo,“Momsaid.

“No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning//theyounggirlsaidas

she37herMom'sarm.

“Thismorning?38didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”

"Don'tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,IfGod

cangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough39!n

Theentirecrowdturned40.Mompausedandthoughtforamoment

about41shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.

42then,weheard,“Honey,youare43.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifweget

wet,maybewejustneedwashing/'Momsaid.Then44theyran.

Weallstood45smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.

Buttheywere46byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenall

the47totheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterial

possessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour48Butnoonecantakeawayyour

precious49.So,don'tforgettomaketimeandtakethe50tomake

memorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.

31.A.talkingB.waitingC.complainingD.expecting

32.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.that

33.A.takingB.puttingC.drivingD.washing

34.A.caughtB.brokeC.impressedD.called

35.A.keepsB.comesC.pushesD.slows

36.A.askedB.repeatedC.requiredD.added

37.A.pulledB.touchedC.wavedD.felt

38.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

39.A.rainB.diseaseC.anythingD.something

40.A.stillB.angryC.seriousD.silent

41.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.if

42.A.HoweverB.ButC.AfterD.Though

43.A.stupidB.wrongC.rightD.clever

44.A.offB.alongC.onD.over

45.A.sighingB.jokingC.discussingD.watching

46.A.followedB.guidedC.respectedD.praised

47.A.timeB.wayC.sameD.best

48.A.houseB.moneyC.healthD.time

49.A.childrenB.experienceC.courageD.memories

50.A.possibilitiesB.opportunitiesC.riskD.challenge

参考答案：

31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.

C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B

【31题详解】

外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话"Wellwaituntil〃也给出了提示。从

后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。

【32题详解】

别的人恼怒，当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。

【33题详解】

雨水冲刷走了世界上的尘土和脏物。

【34题详解】

catchme相当于catchmyattention,“引起了我的注意力”，因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来

的感受中。并没有让我恼怒，也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。

【35题详解】

slowdown指雨下得缓和一点，不能说stopabit,停止不存在程度上的一点。

【36题详解】

此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。

【37题详解】

小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。

【38题详解】

从女儿的回答"Whenyouweretalking"可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那话的。

【39题详解】

如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关，则能让他们度过任何"难关"。

【40题详解】

still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然都事先没

有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。

[41题详解】

what引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。

[42题详解】

母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种

愿望只是一种幻想。dishonest不诚实的，欺骗的。孩子的说法是一种美好愿望，当然算不

上是欺骗。

【43题详解】

母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同"你是对的"，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的

话，而不是说孩子聪明。

【44题详解】

runoff跑开。此处强调。ff,故把这个词提前。

[45题详解】

上文的silent以及下文的smiling,laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他

们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。

[46题详解】

从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中

奔跑。follow跟着。

【47题详解】

alltheway一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。

【48题详解】

母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得癌症了，所以说境况可以带走人们的健康。

[49题详解】

从下文"...makememorieseveryday!"可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。

【50题详解】

takethechance/opportunitiestodo…抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思是“抓住

创造美好记忆的机会

三、阅读理解

21.There'sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.

Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamass

scale（大规模地）.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpieces

fordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,but

aprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito”re-createformsandpieces”of

foodthatare"exactlythesame",freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,

allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessorat

ColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers。肖费者）toprintfoodwith

customized（定制的）nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday's

breadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengesto

overcome.Currently,mostingredients（烹饪原料）mustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）

beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,because

ingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfood

printersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.

Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfood

restaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.

8.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?

A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.

B.Withfurtherdevelopment,itspossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.

C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.

D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelopedintoaperfectindustry.

9.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?

A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincookin