江苏省南京市玄武区2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷含答案解析(文本含解析)

/【玄武区英语】2020九上期末考试试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Accordingtothissign,peopleareencouragedto .keepakangaroosafekeepthedistanceof2.5meterskeepfarawayfromeachotherinpublickeepthedistanceasfarasanadultkangarooDoyouknowourlisteningandspeakingtest inApril,2021?A.held B.areheld C.willbeheld D.wereheldZhouDongyuwontheGoldenHorse BestActress herroleinBetterDays.A.for;in B.for;for C.in;for D.for;asHowaboutstayinginNanjingforanother3days youarenewhere?A.since B.when C.though D.unlessAfterlisteningtothe_ tothisattraction,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instructionHanHong theLoveCharityFoundationintohelpmorepeopleinneed.A.pickedup B.tookup C.putup D.setupTherewere fewpeopleattendingthemeeting thebosstocancelit.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.enough;toIfyoudon’twearmasks,you taketheundergroundinNanjing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.maynotcouldyoutellme ?Sorry,dear.IhavenoideabecauseIwasworkinginmystudy.A.whatisLilydoing B.wherehasSamgoneC.whodidthewashing D.whenwillSandyleaveThistwo-hourmoviebringscharactersinthenovel onscreen.youthinkso?Ican’tagreemore.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.living B.lively C.live D.aliveWhoisthegirl spoketoyoujustnow?Sheismyaunt’sdaughter.A.which B.that C.who D.whomNewcelebrationstakemanyforms,butmostcultureshaveonething lettingone’shairdownafteralong,hardA.inall B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inshortDad,whencanIleavehometoplaywithmyfriends? youfinishyourhomework.A.Since B.Before C.Until D.NotuntilThedisposalofwasteproductsfromoverseasonourlandwillalsobebanned,accordingtothenotice.Theunderlinedword“disposal”inthesentenceisa(n) .A.verb B.noun C.adjective D.adverbtoodifficultformetolearntoswim. ,Millie.morepractice,youcanmakeit.A.Don’tloseheart B.pleasure C.Don’tmentionit D.uptoyou二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anyonefamiliarwithtravelingbytrainismostlikelynostrangertohearingothers’loudphonecallsorthesoundsofnoisykids.Butforthosewho16amorepeacefultrip,asolutionmaybeonitsway.StartingonDec23,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway17_aquietcarriage(车厢)servicetocreateaquieterandmorecomfortableenvironmentforpassengers,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup.Inthequietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,laptops(笔记本电脑)ortablesonspeaker.18,theyhavetoswitchtheirphonestovibrate(震动orsilentmodeandmakephonecallsinthePassengerswhoarewillingtofollowtheruleswillbeableto19thequietcarriageswhenbuyingtrainticketson12306.cntheofficialtrainticketbookingsystem.Manyarelookingforward.“ 20 thequietcarriageasachoice,Icanenjoysomepeacefultimeonthetrainwithpeoplewhohavethesameidea,”YinJin,aregularhigh-speedrailpassengerinBeijing,toldChinaDaily.21,somethinkthatthiscouldsendadifferentmessage.Hongshan,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina,saidthatsilentcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon’tneedtobe22_innon-silentcarriages.“Keepingquietinpublicspacesshouldbea(n)23agreement,”hetoldChina“Peopleinwhatevercarriageshavethe 24 quietness.Theservicemightturnthesocialnormintoahabit.”

toenjoysomeBesidesofferingthequietcarriagesservice,also 25 thatthecompanyshouldstepupeffortstoguidepassengerstoremainquietduringtraintripsinnormalcarriages.A.hopesforA.expressesA.SlowlyA.chooseB.hopeforB.presentsB.UsuallyB.changeC.worriedaboutC.providesC.InsteadC.leaveD.worryaboutD.showsD.FinallyD.enter20.A.ForB.DuringC.WithD.Without21.A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However22.A.loudB.noisyC.quietD.peaceful23.A.environmentalB.socialC.publicD.personal24.A.rightB.dutyC.taskD.purpose25.A.allowedB.agreedC.suggestedD.explained三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AGirlFeellessconfidentthanGirlFeellessconfidentthanboys.Begoodatconflictresolutionandunderstandingotherpeople’spointsofview.BoysFeelmoreconfidentthangirls.Begoodatadaptingyonewsituations,evenwhenunderpressure.Sixpercentofstudentsgloballyarealwaysfeelingsadandonethirdareunhappywiththeirlives-a5percentincreaseinjustthreeyear.Whattheyworrymost:SchoolworkRelationshipwiththeirparentsImagesWhichofthestatementsisTRUE?Girlsfeelmoreconfidentthanboys.Thestudyisdoneamongallthe15-year-olds.60%of15-year-oldsalwayssufferfromsadnessaroundtheworld.Thereweremorepercentof15-year-oldslivinghappylivesthreeyearsago.15-year-oldsworryaboutthefollowingproblemsmostEXCEPT .A.gettingalongwithparents B.relationshipwiththeirteachersC.gettinghighorlowmarksintests D.others’opinionsabouttheirimagesBAcrobats(杂技演员)oftheOceanThedarkenedskyrecedes(远去)atdawnBlackoceanturnstoblue.AdistantsoundbreaksthroughtheAsdolphinscomeintoLikebirdsonairtheyriseandjump,Lightdancingofftheirskin.Theysqueakandchatterthroughthewaves,Theyleap,theychase,theyspin.TheyswimasfastaslightningAndprotectothersintheirpod.Jumpinghighlikeshootingstars,Theyleaveobserversawed.TheseballetdancersoftheseaSlaptails,buttheads,andplay.Theircurvedmouthsalwayssmiling,TheylookandswimI’dliketobeadolphin,careofthoseIWhiledancingintheoceanSunshiningwarmabove.Atwhattimeofdaydothedolphinscomeintoview?A.Afternoon. B.Daybreak. C.Lunchtime. D.Nightfall.theline“I’dliketobeadolphin”,“I”ismostlypossibletobe .aswimmerthattrainsintheoceananacrobatthatworksintheoceanadancerwhoenjoysthewarmsunshineapersonwhoiswillingtocareforothersWhatisthepoemmainlyabout?Dolphinsneedtoplayoften.Dolphinsareacrobaticcreatures.Thespeakerwantstobeadolphin.Dolphinsswimwithlightningspeed.CMattel,theworld’sbiggesttoycompany,honorshealthcareworkersandeverydayheroesleadingfightagainstCOVID-19withaspecialedition(版本)#ThankYouHeroes#collection.Thecollectionintroducesaspecialfive-characterLittlePeoplesetthatincludesadoctor,nurse,EMT,deliverydriverandgrocerystoreworker.“Whetherthesetoysaregivenasagifttothanksomeoneworkingonthefrontlines,orusedasatooltohelpchildrenhaveaconversationabouthowthey’refeeling,itisourhopethatthesetoys,ingeneral,canfinallymakethesedifficulttimeseasierforbothkidsandadults.”saidChuckScothon,SeniorPresidentofMattel.#ThankYouHeroes#isavailableforordernow.Thefigurescost$20each,with$15ofthesalebeingdonatedtowardthe#FirstRespondersFirst#,anorganizationwhichsupportshealthcareworkersonthefrontline.Ifyoubuyasetofthetoys,howmuchmoneywillbedonatedto#FirstRespondersFirst#?A.$15 B.$20 C.$75 D.$100WhichofthesestatementsisTRUE?Thetoyscanonlyhelpchildrentalkabouttheirfeelings.MatteldesignsthecollectionoftoysmainlytomakeMattelhopesthetoyscanhelppeoplegothroughdifficulties.Thetoyssellwellthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage.WhatisChuckattitude态度towardsthetoys?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.D.Impatient.DAttheendofalongworkweek,there’snothingIlikebetterthanteachingmysonhowtodrive.MylateNovemberbabymissedtakingdriver’seducationinschool,partlybecausehewastooyoungtotakeitwithhisfriends,partlybecausehe’sdisorganizedtruly.Whateverthereason,thefactisthatmyboyisstillunabletodriveat19andhasn’tshownanyinterestinchangingthatfact.Iaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinterestedingettingadriver’slicense(驾照).Hetoldmehewasworriedabouttheresponsibility(责任).BeingoutontheroadfilledhimwithThefirsttimeIheardthisargument,Ithought,“Fairenough.Heunderstandstheseriousnessofdriving.WhataresponsiblehumanbeingI’dbroughtup!”Asitturnedout,myexplanationwasn’tquiteashigh-mindedasIthought.Healsowasn’ttheonlyonewhocameupwiththisnear-perfectexcuseforavoidingtheworldoftrafficjams.AndI’mnottheonlyparentwhosechildhasnointerestinlearninghowtodrive.AstudyshowedthatintheUS,in2019,just24.5percentof16-year-oldshadalicense,whilein1983,46.2percentdid.Only69percentof19-year-oldshadlicensesin2019,comparedto87.3percentin1983.Whydoteenshavenointerestingettingalicensenowadays?Unsurprisingly,moneyisareason.noteasytoaffordtobuyorkeepevenasecond-handAddinsky-highgaspricesandchoicessuchasUberandandI’mstartingtowonderwhyIdrive.Socialmediaalsoplaysarole.Whyspendanhourdrivingwhenyoucantalktoyourfriendsinstead?However,likemostexperiencedparents,I’mnotworriedaboutthis.Afterafewyearsoftakingbusesandhavingtodependonhisfriendsforrides,mysonhasfinallyseentheconvenience(便利)ofalicense.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyinParagraph4?Drivingislessattractivetoyoungpeople.AmericansprefertogettheirlicensesDrivingeducationisunsuccessfulintheUS.peoplearebecomingmoreroad-wise.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyteensrefusetohavelicenses?TheyareshortofmoneytobuyevenanoldGaspricespreventthemconsideringbuyingcars.TheycantaketaxisbyusingappslikeUberorTheycantalktofriendswhiletakingdrivinglessons.36.Whydoesthewriter’ssonchangehismind?Heisrefusedbyhisfriends.HecanmakeenoughHefindsitnecessarytohavealicense.Hethinksitisveryhardtotakebuses.EWhenyoubuyfresh-cutflowers,doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom?Youmightthinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Infact,thecutflowertradeismoreandmoreinternational.Today,thankstoairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicate(脆弱的)flowercanbeexported,andsoldinaflowershopthousandsofkilometresawayfromwhereitwasgrown.TheNetherlands(荷兰)controlstheworldcutflowertrade.dealswith60percentofthecutflowers.Anditsauction(拍卖)housesareverylargeindeedAalsmeer,nearAmsterdam,isthelargestflowermarketintheworld.About120soccerfieldswouldfillitsmainbuilding.Nineteenmillionflowersaresoldhereeveryday,includingroses,lilies,andofcourse,tulips.TheNetherlandsisalsoaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowertypes.Dutch(荷兰的)companiesandthegovernmentinvest(投资)alargeamountofmoneyinflowerresearch.Theirscientistslookforwaystolengthenaflower’svaselife,tostrengthenflowerstopreventthemfrombeingdamagedwhiletraveling,andalsotostrengthenthenaturalpleasantsmelloftheflowers.AlthoughNetherlandsplaysaleadroleintheflowermarket,therearemanyplaceswithabetterclimateforgrowingflowers,andtheclimateofEcuador(厄瓜多尔)isalmostperfect.MauricioDavalosisthemanwhostartsEcuador’sflower“Ourbiggestedgeisnature,”hesays.“Ourrosesarethebestintheworld.”predictablerainyperiodsand12hoursofsunlighteachEcuador’srosesareknownfortheirlargeheadsandlong,straightstems.EveryEcuadorsellsabout500millionflowerstotheU.S.alone.Theindustryhasbroughtworkchancesandastrongereconomytoareasofthe“MyfamilyhasTVThereareradios,”saysQuishpe,20,whopickedrosesforfouryears.others,theincreasinglyinternationalflowertradeisverybadnews.Inrecentyears,localgrowersintheU.S.facedhugecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies,andmanylosttheirbusiness.LinaHale,anindependentrosegrowerinCalifornia,saidherfatherhadforeseenthesituationinthe1980s.“Iseeafreight(货运)traincomingdownthetrack,”hewarned“andcomingstraighttowardsus.”Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Fresh-cutflowerscan’tsurvivealongtrip.shouldbuyflowersfromlocalflowershops.Flowersyoubuymaycomefromfarawayplaces.importanttothinkaboutwhereyoubuyyourflowers.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaslargeinvestorsinflowerresearch?Dutchcompaniesandthegovernment.Airplaneandhigh-techcoolingsystem.Americancompaniesandtheirgovernment.Ecuador’slocalflowergrowersandpickers.ThewordedgeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .A.end B.difference C.corner D.advantageWhatdidLinafathermeanwhenhesaidIseeafreight货运traincomingdownthetrack”?Hethoughtcustomerswouldn’twantroses.Heknewthathisbusinesswouldbeinfluenced.Hecouldactuallyseeatraincomingtowardshim.Hethoughthistrackwouldbecrashedbythefreighttrain.四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。notsuitableforeveryonetoentertheacting (产业).Heisspoken (高度地ofbecausehealwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.Don’tplaythe (吉他)whenthenightfalls,ourneighboursneedtohavearest.Whynotjoinustofinishthistasktogether?(超越myIcan’t [ɪˈmædʒɪn]thatquiteafewpeoplegatheredinXinjiekoutocelebratetheNewYeartogether.46-50的相应位置上。Thehealthieryouare,the (good)lifeyouwillhave.arefamiliarwiththese (direct)namesonscreen.myopinion,Simonis (probable)themostsuitablepersonforthisjob.can’tsupposehowmuchdifficultythedisabledhave (control)wheelchairs.TheBeijing-Xiong’anintercityrailwaywasopentotrafficonDec27, (connect)theChinesecapitalwiththeXiong’anNewArea.将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为51-55的相应位置上。sun-kissedsun-kissedskin fans drewalotofattention Insteadof isdifferentfromThisistrueofa20-year-oldTibetanmanwhorecently51_afteraphotographerpostedashortvideoofhimonDouyin.livesinLitangSichuanprovince.Peoplesaytheylikehis52,mop(蓬乱)ofbrownhairandcomfortingsmile.Theysayhas“starsinhiseyes”and53youngactorswhohaveperfectlycleanfacesandwonderfulmakeup.Withinfivedays,gotover2.5million 54 onDouyin.Afterhebecamefamous,somecompaniesinvitedhimtobecomeaprofessionalonline55doingthis,gotajobwithLitangculture,tourismandsportsinvestment(投资)developmentHehasbeenhiredtopromote推广tourisminLitang五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。StreamingsitesshowmoredocumentariesStreamingsites(流媒体网站)havebecomethemainplatform,forproducingandbroadcasting(播送)documentariesinChina,attractinganincreasing(增加)numberofyoungviewers,accordingtoarecentreport.ThereportonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesin2020wasbroughtoutbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration(国家广电总局)attheGuangzhouInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestival,whichranfromDec.14to17.Thereportshowsthatmoreplayershavecomeintodocumentaryproduction.OnBilibili,forexample,atotalofover3,500documentariesareavailable(可以获得的)tostream,whilenearly100oftheseareoriginalproductions(原创的)accordingtoZhangShengyan,generalmanagerofthecopyrightcooperationcenter.“Watchingdocumentarieshasbecomeanimportantwayforyoungpeopletounderstandandresearchtheworld,”saysZhang,notingarushindocumentaryviewersonthesite,from30millioninlate2018to90millionthisyear.TencentVideoalsonotesthat75percentofitsusersaremembersofGenerationZ(Z一代：出生于1996-2012),andtheplatformismatchingtheirneedsbusilyprovidingdocumentarieswithgreaterexperience,saysZhouMo,withtheplatform’sdocumentaryIPcontentoperationcenter.Onlineplatformsproduceoriginaldocumentariesandsecure(保护)copyrightworkstooffersuchfilmstoattractyoungviewers,accordingtothereport.“Wewillgoontosupportcreationintheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries,andencouragemorecreativeproductionformstoattractmoreviewers,especiallytheyouth,”saysGaoJianmin,directoroftheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration.StreamingsitesshowmoredocumentariesIntroductionThestreamingsiteshaveplayedthe 56 _roleofproducingandbroadcastingdocumentaries.Thenumberofyoungviewersisbecoming _57 thanbefore.DetailsReportDuringtheGuangzhouInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestivalwhich_ 58 forfourdaysinDecember,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration 59 thereportoutonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesin2020.Accordingtothereport,moreplayershave 60 thedocumentaryBilibiliThetotalnumberofdocumentariesonBilibiliwhichcanbeseenisover3500.Nearly1/35ofthemare 61 originally.TencentOnaboutthree 62 ofusersmembersofGenerationZ.Theplatformis 63 servingtheusersbyofferingbetterservice.ConclusionIn 64 thatmoreyoungviewersareattractedbymorecreativeforms,theforms,theofficerswill 65 tosupportthecreationintheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号66—75的相应位置上。ExercisingwithcultureTostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownp66onlinebecauseoftheirlocalandcreativedesigns.S67inSichuandialects（方言）withenergeticmotions（动作）anduniquemaskchangingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It’sthedailyexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesSchoolinSichuanProvince.“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingal68ininheritance（传承）.Therefore,weworkedcloselywithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertoc69asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisorganizingtheschool’sexercisebetweenclasses.AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhsbnpopularmongstudnts.Whnstudntsnol入学,theyillspndsvrlweekspracticingit.Atpresent,n 70 masteredit.

allofthestudentsandteachershave“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperab 71 teacherstaughthowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,”saidLi14,aneighthgradestudentw 72 alsojoinedtheSichuanOperacluboutofinterest.”verydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoe73exercisetime.”B 74 joiningoperawithdailyexercise,“thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstounderstandSichuanculture,”Shensaid.Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadtheseeds（种子）ofthet 75 culture,theteenagersarefinallycatchingon.六、书面表达（满分15分）sortingruleshavebeenputinpracticeinNanjingsince2020.Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources.Asthestudents,whatshouldwedotohelpbuildagreenNanjing?Purposepollution;environment;savenaturalresources;...Suggestionssortwastecarefully;reusewater;turnoffthelights;...don’tlitter;don’tuseplasticbags;...Hopemakeadifferenceto;...注意：1.请以“ActtobuildagreenNanjing”为题，写一份倡议书；80词左右，语句流畅通顺；内容需涵盖以上要点，并作适当发挥；文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等；ActtobuildagreenNanjingWastesortingruleshavebeenputinpracticeinNanjingfor2months.【玄武区英语】2020九上期末考试试卷答案+解析Part1一、单选1-5DCBAC二、完形6-10DBCCD11-15BCDBA16-20BCCAC三、阅读21-25DCBAC26-30DBBDB四、词汇31-35CCAA