高中英语-Unit-2-Robots-Section-2训练与检测(含解析)

2020秋高中英语Unit2RobotsSection2训练与检测（含解析）新人教版选修72020秋高中英语Unit2RobotsSection2训练与检测（含解析）新人教版选修7PAGEPAGE12020秋高中英语Unit2RobotsSection2训练与检测（含解析）新人教版选修7Unit2SectionⅡ请同学们认真完成练案［5］Ⅰ。完形填空AYouuseherasashouldertocryon。Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes。Butshe，Xiaoice，isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot，wasbrieflyreleasedin2014，andreturnedtoWeChatin2015，whereshebecameabighit。MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported。OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount。Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext－basedconversationswithXiaoice。“PeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoiceforherincrediblelearningability，”LiuJinchang，aresearcheratHigh－techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojisinconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported。Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid－1960sintheUS。Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservesasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinTheseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha",theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer。Inthefilm，SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewersareenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmate。文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款聊天机器人—Xiaoice，文章介绍了她的功能和特点。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean？__D__A．Shebecameabest－seller. B．Shebecameverypowerful.C．Shebecameamoneyman。 D．Shebecameverypopular.解析：词义猜测题.根据后面的“MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily”可知，数百万年轻的中国人现在每天和Xiaoice交流,由此推知,Xiaoice非常受欢迎。D选项表达此意。故选D。2．WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo？__C__A．Dohousework。 B．Spreadmessages。C．Identifyvariousphotos. D．Readnewstoherusers.解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojisinconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers，ChinaDailyreported。"可知，据《中国日报》报道,除了能够识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号外，小冰45%的知识来自与用户的互动.所以Xiaoice具备识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号的能力。故选C.3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?__A__A．Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B．It'lltakedecadestoapplyChatbotstocars.C．SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D．ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudiences.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms，TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”，theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer。”可知,这些程序被期望超越智能手机，进入电视、汽车和客厅。然而,科学家们可能要花上几十年的时间才能研发出“萨曼莎”-科幻电影《她》中出现的高级聊天机器人。由此推知，现在的聊天机器人现在主要在智能手机上运行。故选A。BRickylivedinabeautifulhouse.Thoughhedidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,hewasstillpleasedwhenhisparentsboughthimarobot。Sincetherobotarrived,cooking，cleaningandgatheringupoldclothesfromRicky’sbedroomfloorwerealldonebyit.Onthefirstday，Rickyhadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrousstatebeforehewenttosleep。Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy。Infact,itwastooclean;RickycouldnotfindhisfavoriteT－shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Thesamewasstartingtohappentootherthings。Rickystaredattherobotanddecidedtospyon（暗中监视)it.Hefolloweditaroundthehouse。Finallyhecaughtitredhanded（现场抓获)—therobotwaspickinguponeofhistoystohideit.Rickyrantohisparentsandsaidthattherobotwasbadlyprogrammed.Hearingtheboy’scomplaints,therobotreturnedsometoysandclothestohim。“Here，Sir.Ididn’tknowIwasbotheringyou，”saidtherobot，withitsmetallic（尖厉刺耳的)voice。“Youhavebeenstealingmythingsforweeks！”theboyansweredangrily。“Theywereleftonthefloor。Ithoughtyoudidn’tlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatarenotwantedandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.Iamamaximumefficiencymachine.Doyousee？”therobotexplainedwithpride.Rickystartedfeelingashamedofhavingtreatedthosethingsasthoughtheywereuseless。Itwastruethatmanyotherpeoplewouldbedelightedtotreatthosethingswithallthecareintheworld.Heunderstoodthattherobotwasnotbadlyprogrammedandthat，orrather,ithadbeenprogrammedextremelywell！Sincethen,Rickydecidedtobecomeamaximumefficiencyboy.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了机器人清理Ricky房间一事，这使Ricky意识到了自己的错误，他决心向机器人学习，做一个高效的人。4．Beforetherobotarrived,Ricky__A__。A．didlittlehouseworkB．hadtocookbyhimselfC．hadnoonetotalkwithD．alwayskepthisbedroomclean解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Thoughhedidn'thelpmucharoundthehouse”可知，在机器人到来之前,Ricky几乎不做家务。5．Whathappenedtotherobot?__C__A．ItwasdestroyedbyRicky.B．Itwasnotwellprogrammed.C．ItwasmisunderstoodbyRicky.D．ItbrokemanyRicky'stoys.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“decidedtospyon（暗中监视）it..。hecaughtred－handed（现场抓获)”,第三段中的“Rickyrantohisparentsandsaidthattherobotwasbadlyprogrammed。",第五段中的“Youhavebeenstealingmythingsforweeks！”以及最后一段中的“Heunderstoodthat...extremelywell！"可推知，Ricky对机器人产生了误解。6．WhatinfluencedidtherobothaveonRicky?__B__A．Rickywouldhelpthosewhoneedhelp。B．Rickywoulddoeverythingwellandefficiently。C．Rickywoulddoasmuchhouseworkashecould.D．Rickywoulddesignmorerobotslikethisone.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iamamaximumefficiencymachine.”以及文章最后一段中的“Sincethen，Rickydecidedtobecomeamaximumefficiencyboy.”可推断出,在机器人的影响下，Ricky决心高效地做事情.7．WhichofthefollowingcandescribethechangesofRicky'sfeelings？__A__A．Pleased－doubtful－angry－ashamed。B．Angry－happy－ashamed－surprised.C．Pleased－angry－doubtful－ashamed.D．Surprised－happy－ashamed－angry.解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“hewasstillpleased"，第二段中的“decidedtospyon（暗中监视）it”，倒数第三段中的“theboyansweredangrily”以及最后一段中的“feelingashamed”可知答案。Ⅱ。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·宁夏银川一中高二下学期期中）EverydayHabitsThatCouldandShouldChangeForeverAfterCoronavirusHandshakeswillbeout。Inthisneweraofthecoronavirusandthepracticeofsocialdistancing，therewillundoubtedlybeaculturalshiftinthewayweallgreetoneanother。1。__D__Instead，socialgreetingsmaybeaheadnod，oranyactionthatenablesonetoavoiddirecttouchorcontact.2．__B__Wearealreadyseeingadramaticshiftinhowconsumersareeatingatrestaurants。Therestaurantsthatrequiretheirgueststodineinareseeingthelargestdeclineinsales。Deliveryandtakeoutoptionsmightbeexpanded。Moreclearinformationmightbepostedintherestaurantshowingtheyareclean。Morecompanieswillpermitemployeestoworkremotely.Morecompanieswillpermitemployeestoworkathome。Businessesandtheiremployeesseethatworkingfromhomeisnotonlydoablebutthatitmightevenbemoreproductive。3.__F__。We'llfindanotherwaytopressbuttons。Directlytouchingthekeypadswithyourfingerswillbeanactionofthepast。Mostofusareawarethateverydaylocationsarefullofgerms。4.__G__.Peoplemightstartpushingthoseelevatorbuttonswiththeirelboworevenanobjectlikeapeninsteadoftheirfingers.Peoplewilltaketheirpersonalspacemoreseriously。Oneofthemostvisiblepoliciesintheageofthecoronavirusistheideaof“socialdistancing”.5。__E__.Peoplewillstartpayingmoreattentiontowhomtheyletapproachthemintheirpersonalspaceandthesociallyacceptablepersonaldistancewillchangeinmostcultures.A．Itmaybetheendofsharedfoods.B．Ourrelationshipswithrestaurantsmaychange.C．Surfacesareidealplacesforspreadingthedisease。D．Shakinghands，hugs,andkissesaretobeabandoned.E．Thisinvolvesstayingatleastsixfeetawayfromotherpeople.F．Thatcouldcauseabigshiftinofficeculturesacrosstheglobe。G．TheseplacesincludebuttonsonATMsandbuttonsinanelevator。文章大意:这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了在新冠肺炎后，我们的某些生活习惯或许会得到了永远的改变。1．根据下文中的“社交问候可能是点头或者任何避免直接接触的行为。”可知，D选项“握手、拥抱、接吻都会被抛弃。"切题.故选D项。2．根据下文中的“我们都已经看到了顾客如何在餐馆吃饭的巨大变化。”可知，B选项“我们与餐馆的关系或许有变化。”切题.故选B项。3．根据上文中的“Businessesandtheiremployeesseethatworkingfromhomeisnotonlydoablebutthatitmightevenbemoreproductive.”可知,公司和员工都知道在家工作有比较多的优点.F选项“这会导致全球的办公文化有大改变。"中的that指代上句提及的“优点”.同时F项和上句构成因果关系.故选F项。4．根据上文“Mostofusareawarethateverydaylocationsarefullofgerms.”可知，日常生活中的很多地方充满了细菌。承接上文.G项“这些地方包括了自动提款机和电梯的按钮”切题。故选G项。5．根据上文“Oneofthemostvisiblepoliciesintheageofthecoronavirusistheideaof‘socialdistancing’．”可知,新冠肺炎期间提倡“社交距离”。承接上文进一步说明，E选项“这包括与他人保持至少六英尺的距离。”切题。故选E项。Ⅲ。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining1。__so__hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.__toget__(get）there。ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity。Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.__of__dogs，seventobeexact。Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__4.who__hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.__recommended__（recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard。Whentheywerefreefrom