濮阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

濮阳市2021-2022学年下学期学业质量监测高二英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt’sthenoisiesthouseInthewholeofourtown,There’sdoorsalwaysslamming,(bang-bang-bang)Andthingsfallingdown.There’smydad,whokeepsshouting,Andmymum,whobreaksthings,Thebaby(who’llbiteyou!)Andourdogrunningrings.There’smysisterthescreamer(theloudestspeaker)Andmybrotherwhoroars(吼叫),Andagrandpawho’sstonedeaf.(He’stheonewhoslamsdoors).SocomedowntoourhouseYoudon’tneedtheaddress,You’llhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside’samess.Youwon’tmindtheracket(吵闹),You’lljustlovethedin(喧器).Forthere’sneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!1.What’sprobablythetext?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Apoem. D.Aletter.2.Whydoesthewritersay“Youdon’tneedtheaddress”?A.Becausenoisescanleadyoutothehouse. B.Becauseyouhavecometothehousebefore.C.Becausenoonewouldliketovisitthehouse. D.Becausethereisnoaddressforthehouseatall.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastpartofthetext?A.Thereistoomuchnoiseinthehouse. B.Thenoisedriveseveryonecrazy.C.Thelifeinthehouseseemsboring. D.Thewriterenjoysthe“noisy”home.BArtmuseumscanbefoundinmostlargecities.However,certaincitieshavealotmoreverypopularartmuseumsthanotherplaces.Artmuseumsdonothaveratings(等级)thewayfinehotelsorrestaurantsdo.Butwecancomparemuseumsbythenumberofyearlyvisitorsinordertoratethem.Inonesuchcomparisondonein2021,onlyartmuseumshavingonemillionvisitorsormorewereincluded.StartingintheUS,NewYorkCityhasthreetop-ratedmuseums.TheMethadmorethan6millionvisitorsfortheyear.Thattotal,addedtothetotaloftheothertwomuseums,gaveNewYorkCity10.5millionvisitorsin2021.Nextonthelist,withjusttwoofthecity’sartmuseumsbringinginmorethanonemillionvisitors,isBeijing,China.ThemuseuminsidethelargestpalaceinBeijinghad14millionvisitorsfortheyear.ThetotalnumberofvisitorstoBeijing’stwoartmuseumswasabout15million.Europehadthegreatestnumberoftop-ratedartmuseums.Parishadfiveofthosemuseums.TheLouvre,withmanyworldfamousworksofartinit,hadmorethan9millionvisitors.ThetotalnumberofvisitorstothetopfiveartmuseumsinPariswasalittlemorethan19million.Thecitywiththemosttop-ratedartmuseumswasLondon,withnine.TheBritishMuseumalonehadalmost7millionvisitorsin2021.ThetotalofallninemuseumsinLondonwas29millionvisitors.Youcanfindgreatartanywhere.Butifyoureallywanttohavethegreatestchoiceofmuseums,Londonistheplacetogo.4.Whatisusedtocompareandrateartmuseums?A.Ratingsbyanartexpert. B.Numberofpeopleinthecity.C.Totalnumberofexhibits. D.Totalnumberofyearlyvisitors.5.Howmanytop-ratedartmuseumsdidBeijinghave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLondonfromthetext?A.Ithadthehighesttotaloftopmuseums. B.Ithadtheoldestartmuseumworldwide.C.Ithadthebestartmuseumsforhistory. D.Ithadthegreatestworldfamousartworks.7.What’sthistextabout?A.Citieswiththemostartists. B.Citieswithpopularartmuseums.C.Citieswiththebestart. D.Citieswithbeautifulbuildings.CJellyfish(水母)arebadlynamed.Theyareneitherafishnormadeofjelly.Instead,theirbodiesaremadeupof95%waterand5%solidmatter.Theyhavebeeninexistenceforatleasthalfabillionyears.Therefore,theyareolderthandinosaurs.Surprisingly,theydon’thaveabrain,aheart,orlungs.Youmaywonderhowtheycanpossiblysurvivewithoutthesevitalorgans,buteverythingisforthebest.Theydon’thavelungsbecausetheirskinissothinthattheycanabsorboxygenthroughit.Theydon’tneedahearttopumpbloodbecausetheydon’thaveany.Andtheyhaveanervenet—whichissensitivetotouch—belowtheirouterskin.Theyrespondtothechangesintheirenvironmentusingsignalsfromthenervenet,sotheydon’tneedabraintoprocesscomplexthoughts.Theirvarietyisnearlyendless.Mostofthemareumbrella-shapedandhavetentacles(触角).Somejellyfishhaveverylongtentacles.However,theynevergettangled(缠结)uporsting(蜇)themselves.That’sbecausethetentaclesareveryslipperyandwillonlystingotheranimals.Mostjellyfishhavelittleornovision,buttheycandiscoverlightandoceancurrents,whichhelpsthemtofindtheirwayandmove.Afewspeciescanalsorecognizecolorandhavea360-degreeviewoftheirenvironment.Jellyfishcomeinallsizes,from0.5millimeterstothegiantNomura’sjellyfish,whichcanmeasureuptotwometersindiameterandweighover200kilograms.Whilejellyfisharebeautiful,theycanalsobedangerous.Somejellyfishtoxins(毒素)canbedeadlytohumans,suchasthosefromtheboxjellyfishandtheAustralianIrukandji,butdeathsarerelativelyraregiventhenumberofjellyfish-stingvictimseveryyear.Inanycase,it’sbettertostayoutofthewayofanyjellyfishyoumaysee!Youcangoswimmingwithdolphins,butyoudefinitelywanttothinktwicebeforeswimmingwithjellyfish.8.Whatdoes“everythingisforthebest”inparagraph1mean?A.Oceancreatureswithoutvitalorgansdon’tlielong.B.Jellyfishlivejustfinewithwhattheynaturallyhave.C.Jellyfishliveintheoceanbecauseeverythingissuitable.D.Thenumerousoceanspeciesmakelifeprettyeasyforjellyfish.9.Howlonghavejellyfishlivedonourplanet?A.Morethan500,000,000years. B.Atleast5,000,000,000years.C.Roughly50,000,000years. D.Lessthan5,000,000years.10.WhichofthefollowingtopicsaboutjellyfishisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Theirsize. B.Theirtoxicity. C.Theirdiets. D.Theirappearance.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheOldestCreatureintheWorld B.Jellyfish—BeautifulandDangerousC.HaveFunSwimmingwithJellyfish D.HowJellyfishSurvivedDinosaursDSagarikaSriramwasjust10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble.Onestorywasaboutawhalethatwashedashoreafteranoilspill(泄露).Anotherwasaboutturtlesfoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.SoshejoinedagroupthatorganizedcleanupcampaignsinDubai,herhomecity,intheUnitedArabEmirates.Theexperience,shesays,“helpedmeunderstandwhatanindividual(个人的)candoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference.”Butindividualpowerisgreatestonalargerscale(程度).Soin2016,SagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.It’sadigitalplatformthathasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Sagarikaisnow16.She’spartofagrowingbodyofyoungclimateactivistswhoareworkingtogetherinthenameofacleaner,healthierfuture.“We’rethegenerationthatisgoingtofacetheconsequencesiftheclimatecrisisisnotdealtwith,”Sagarikasays.Shebelievesevensmallindividualactionscancreatea“rippleeffect”,promotingdevelopmentintherightdirection.“Changecanbecreatedonlargelevelswithevensmallactions.”shesays.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleages8to16.Theplatformteachesthemaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytoreverse(反转)climatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclablesandavoidusingplasticbags.ThesearelessonsSagarikawantsschoolstoteach.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture.”shesays.GrowingupinalargedesertcityhasmadeSagarikaevenmoreawareoftheneedforaction.Hercityfacesrisksfromrisingtemperaturesandshrinkingwatersupplies.Shebelievesyouthadvocacy(倡议)canbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Evenifshe’sallaboutsmallactionsSagarikahasbigplans.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia.Andwhileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivistandrunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoinspireotherstofightforagreenerplanet,asothershaveinspiredher.“We’recreatingourownsystemofinspirationalchange-makers.”shesays.12.WhathelpedSagarikarealizeherindividualpower?A.Thedisturbingnewsstories. B.Thelessonsinherownschool.C.Herdeterminationtogetridofseawaste. D.Herexperiencewithenvironmentalactivities.13.Whatdoes“ripple”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Reducingquickly. B.Spreadinggradually.C.Shakingviolently. D.Attractingslowly.14.WhatdoesKidsforaBetterWorlddotoachieveitsgoal?A.Itdesignslessonsforschools. B.Itbanstheuseofplasticbags.C.Itencourageskidstostartsmall. D.Itaskspeopletogrowtreesindeserts.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSagarikafromthelastparagraph?A.She’llrunformayorofherhomecity. B.She’llstoprunningKidsforaBetterWorld.C.She’llinspiremoretofightforagreenerEarth. D.She’llattendthemostfamousuniversityinhercountry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Probablyyougrewupwithastop-snackingmom.Thatisamomwhotellsherkidsthatsnacks(零食)arebad.Theywillmakeyoufat.Theywillhurtyourteeth.Well,Mommayberightaboutmostthings,butsheisn’trightaboutallsnacks.Thereisactuallyahealthywaytosnack.____16____!Therightsnackscankeepyoufromeatingtoomuchatdinnerandkeepyoufromgettingfat.Thefirstruleaboutsnackingistomakeyourown.Don’tbuysnacksthatarealreadywrappedandsoldinstores.____17____Thesecondruleaboutsnackingistoeatthingsthattakelongerforyourbodytoprocess.Thingslikebreadandcrackers(饼干)areprocessedquicklybyyourbody.____18____,andyou’vegotawinningsnack.____19____.Especiallywhenyouareworking,itiseasytomistakebeingtiredforbeinghungry.Andyoumightnotreallybehungryatall.Yourbodymightjustbetryingtotellyoutodrinksomewater.Haveabottleofwaterbeforeyoupulloutanothersnack.Thatmightbeallyoureallyneed.Withoneortwosnackbreaksduringyourday,youwillprobablyfindthatyoueatlessatlunchanddinner.____20____.Andeatinglessisagreatwaytostartlosingweight.Sorryaboutthat,Mom.A.ThethirdruleaboutsnackingistorememberwaterB.HavesomecheeseoryogurttogoalongwithsomebreadC.ThemostimportantruleisavoidsnackswhenhungryD.Infact,snackingtherightwaycankeepyouhealthierE.TryfreshordriedfruitwhichmakesidealsnacksF.MostofthosesnackshavetoomuchsugarandsaltinthemG.Smallermealswillhelpyoucutdowntheamountoffoodyoueatduringyourday第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcan____21____onepersontoallofthoseverysuccessfulcompanies.Thatpersonis____22____andbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andhe’salsofullof____23____.Asachild,Muskspenthisdays____24____upthingstoinvent.Often,hewasso____25____inhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthis____26____becausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’s____27____inventionwasavideogame.He____28____ittoacomputermagazinefor$500whenhewas12.Thateventreally____29____hislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.ElonMuskreadalot_____30_____akid.He_____31_____lovedsciencefiction,fantasy,andcomicbooks.Fromthem,he_____32_____aboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesalwaysfelta_____33_____tosavetheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonhowhe_____34_____theworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravelinginspaceand_____35_____onotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewillingtotake_____36_____._____37_____,thebiggestthinghediscoveredwaslearningtoaskthe_____38_____questions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldandits_____39_____?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’s_____40_____workingonthosethings.21.A.lead B.add C.link D.include22.A.inventor B.politician C.writer D.professor23.A.adventures B.surprises C.love D.fun24.A.making B.setting C.looking D.dreaming25.A.lost B.busy C.stuck D.disappointed26.A.fitness B.ability C.eyesight D.hearing27A.biggest B.first C.latest D.successful28.A.presented B.showed C.sold D.applied29.A.influenced B.saved C.ended D.rebuilt30.A.for B.as C.with D.around31.A.simply B.probably C.especially D.actually32.A.spokeout B.pointedout C.foundout D.wentout33A.duty B.right C.challenge D.reason34.A.created B.controlled C.ruled D.viewed35.A.settling B.depending C.focusing D.researching36.A.classes B.turns C.risks D.orders37.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.However38.A.good B.right C.real D.basic39.A.role B.future C.history D.power40.A.also B.only C.even D.already第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWildRobotisanovelforyoungreadersthatwaswrittenbyPeterBrown.IttellsthestoryofRoz,arobotthatlearnstoliveamongtheanimalsona____41____(desert)island.Rozisproducedasoneoffivehundredidentical____42____(robot).Whentheirshipisdestroyedatseasheis____43____onlyonetosurvive.Alltheotherrobotsarebrokenorlostintheaccident.Rozwashesupontheshoreofanisland,____44____sheisfoundbyagroupofseaotters(獭).Theotters____45____(accidental)pushheractivationbutton(激活键),andRozwakesup.Theottersarefrightened,andtheyrunaway.Rozisleftalone____46____(discover)hernewhome.____47____thetimeRozlivesontheisland,shelearnstoimitatetheanimals.Shestudie