Module7Unit1Iwasborninasmallvillage.知识点课件英语七年级下册

—Where

were

you

born?你是在哪里出生的？—I

was

born

in

a

small

village

in

Shanxi

Province.我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。（教材P42）

be

born出生

常用于一般过去时，be动词使用was还是were由主语决定。These

girls

were

born

in

Shanghai.

这些女孩出生于上海。I

was

born

on

May

20th.我出生于5月20日。He

was

born

on

a

cold

winter

morning.他出生于一个寒冬的早晨。Everyone

is

born

with

the

ability

to

learn.每个人生来就有学习的能力。（随州中考）

born［形容词］天生的只能用在名词前作定语。Bud

is

a

born

musician.巴德是个天生的音乐家。She

was

strict

but

very

nice.

她很严格，但是人很好。（教材P42）

strict/strɪkt/

adj.严格的；严厉的

［形容词］常用短语为：be

strict

with+sb.对某人要求严格be

strict

about+（doing）

sth.对（做）某事要求严格语境串记Students

must

be

strict

about

their

study

and

teachers

must

be

strict

with

their

students.

学生必须对他们的学习要求严格，老师必须对他们的学生要求严格。考向点拨中考常在单项选择题中考查be

strict

with和be

strict

about的辨析或者根据句意或语境选择介词with或about。典例1

根据汉语提示补全句子。(云南中考)Teachers

______________

their

students

in

order

to

help

them

make

great

progress.（对……严格）are

strict

with

nice/naɪs/

adj.

友好的；亲切的

［形容词］友好的；亲切的She

always

makes

her

classes

interesting

and

she

is

nice

to

her

students.她总是使她的课有趣，并且她对她的学生很友好。（吉林中考）It

was

nice

of

them

to

invite

us.

他们真好，邀请了我们。

［形容词］令人愉快的；宜人的Nice

to

meet

you！很高兴见到你！Did

you

have

a

nice

time

last

Sunday?

你上周日玩得愉快吗？She

was

very

friendly.她非常友好。（教材P42）

friendly/'frendli/

adj.

友好的

be

friendly

to

相当于be

nice/kind

to

sb.。If

you

are

friendly

to

others,

you

will

make

more

friends.如果你对他人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友。（青海中考）

与friendly相关的词：语境串记Being

friendly

to

others

is

the

best

way

to

get

friendship.

I'm

lucky

to

have

a

lot

of

good

friends.

We

never

say

unfriendly

words

to

each

other.对别人友好是获得友谊的最佳方式。我很幸运拥有很多好朋友。我们从不对彼此说不友善的话。典例2

完成句子，每空一词。(陕西中考A卷改编)我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our

PE

teacher

___

_____

________________

___

students.isveryfriendly/nice/kindtoWhat

were

they

like？他们是什么样的人？（教材P42）

What+be+sb.+like?某人是什么样的人?

该句型用来询问某人的性格、品质等。回答时常用表示人的性格或品质的形容词，如：friendly（友好的）、strict（严格的）、nice/kind（善良的）、shy（害羞的）、quiet（文静的）等。—What's

your

sister

like?

你姐姐是什么样的人？—She's

very

friendly.

她很友好。

"What+do/does+sb.+look

like?"（某人长什么样？）,常用来询问某人的外貌。回答时常用tall、short、thin、fat、of

medium

height/build（中等身高/身材）等描述人的外貌特征的形容词或短语。—What

does

she

look

like

now?她现在长什么样？—She

is

tall

and

has

short

hair

now.她现在很高，留着短发。（郴州中考）典例3

(昆明中考)—What

does

your

brother

look

like?—___.B

is

outgoing

is

really

tall

and

thin

is

a

student

is

in

hospital【解析】问句询问的是某人的外貌。A项意为"他很外向"（描述性格）；B项意为"他很高很瘦"（描述外貌）；C项意为"他是一名学生"（说明身份）；D项意为"他在医院"（说明地点）。结合选项可知，选B。He

was

quite

difficult.

他相当难管。（教材P42）

difficult/'dɪfɪklt/

adj.

难对付的Don't

be

so

difficult!别这么挑剔！He

is

a

difficult

customer.

他是一个难对付的顾客。

（1）difficult［形容词］困难的；费力的I

think

it's

very

difficult

to

get

up

early.我认为早起很难。（2）difficulty［名词］困难；费劲without

difficulty毫不费力地have

difficulty(in)

doing

Some

students

have

difficulty(in)

learningEnglish.

一些学生在学英语方面有困难。语境串记I

know

it's

a

diff