河南省周口市太康县2023-2024学年高一上册1月月考英语模拟试题（附答案）

河南省周口市太康县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语模拟试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37..5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”Price:$10BOOKING●inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.●bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)●bypostStatingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,sendacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscarTheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,MainStreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoOscarTheatre.●onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww..DISCOUNTS●Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.●Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchaircesavailableandonewheelchaircewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.●Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(有资格的)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.●GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.●School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorreturnthemoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounexpectedsituations.Ifyoubookbypost,youcanpayforaticketby_____.A.goingtoyourlocalbankinpersonB.visitingthewebsiteofapostofficeC.providingyourcreditcardinformationD.statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats22.Howmuchshouldaschoolpartyof16studentspaytowatchtheplay?A.$90 B.$96 C.$128 D.$14423.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare9wheelchaircesinthetheatreintotal.B.Studentsabove16yearsoldarenoteligibleforSaverdiscounts.C.Youarenotlikelytogetagoodseatifyoubuyadiscountedticket.D.Theaudiencecan’tgettheirmoneybackiftheplayisonshowasscheduled.BPleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneybyorganizingrunningeventsforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,asuburbofSanFrancisco,thenon-profitorganizationrecentlyhostedafamily-focusedfitnesseventforthecommunity.“Oureventhelpstobringthecommunitytogether,”saidMindyLouie,eventsandoutreachmanagerforPPIE.“Wehavemorethan3,000participants,hard-workingvolunteersandviewers.”Thisyear’sfitnesseventtookplaceonApril30attheAlamedaCountyFairgrounds.Itfeaturedracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersandtenkilometers.AnewKidsChallengeconsistedofaquarter-mileruntoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.Whenaskedtodescribetherun,11-year-oldJeremyLouiesaid,“Fun,excitingandenjoyable.”Jeremyaddedthathewashappytohelpsupporthisschool.PPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludemorethan14,500studentsand800teachersandstaff.Thenonprofitorganizationtriestofundprogramsaffectedbybudgetcuts,whileencouragingfitnessandathleticism.Todate,thePPIEhasraisedover$1millionfortheschooldistrict.Alocalrunners’groupcalledtheBURNYouthDevelopment(BYD)participatedinthefundraising.TheBYDhassincegrowntomorethan100youthmembers,30ofwhomraninApril’sPPIEevent.JerryWu,thegroup’sfounderandleadcoach,explainedthattheBYDwasborntokeepkidsrunning.“Watchingthemrunningstronglyandhappilymakesmesmileeverytime,”Jerrysaid.Jerryencouragesteamworkandteachesthestudentsvaluablerunningtechniques.AsaBYDmember,OllieGu,aneighthgrader,wasoneofthetopfinishersintheten-kilometerrun.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsandwonfirstplaceinthe12-to-15year-oldagegroup.“Theracewasextremelyrewarding,”Olliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”24.Whichracewasrecentlycreated?A.Aten-kilometerrun. B.Atwo-milerun.C.Afive-kilometerrun. D.Aquarter-milerun.25.Whydoestheauthorlistsomenumbersinparagraph3?A.TostressthegreatinfluenceofPPIE.B.Toshowasmallbudgetforeducation.C.Tointroducetheschooldistrictinbrief.D.Toadvertisetheorganization’sprograms.26.WhatdidbothJerryandOlliewanttoconvey?A.Theirdutiesasathletes. B.TheirrecognitionoftheBYD.C.Theirfeelingsascoaches. D.Theiranticipationofthenextrun.27.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Sportsvolunteers. B.Youngsportsmen.C.Runningwithteachers. D.Racingforeducation.CGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.Duringtheweek-longpublicholiday,whichendedonOct7,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyoungprofessionalswholongtoescapehecticcitylife,avoidedpopularholidaydestinationsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquiet.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,ascitedbyBeijingDaily,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyearonyear.Someyoungprofessionalswhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadastaycationinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedtimemorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichofteninvolvepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.“Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,”DaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy,toldBeijingDaily.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyreluctanttofollowtheherd.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunderexploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.Travelershavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthcomparabletothecampingeconomy.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.28.Youngpeoplelikereversetourisminthat__________.A.Theyhaveadesiretosaveonthecostoftrips.B.Theylongtobookthecheapesthotel.C.ReversetourismhasbecomeatrendinChina.D.Theywanttoenjoytheirrelaxingbreak.29.Theunderlinedpart“getoffthebeatentrack”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby__________.A.Starttheoldroute B.BreaktheroutineC.Takeeasypaths D.Travellongdistances30.Whichofthefollowingstatementscannotaccountfortheriseofreversetourism?A.Touristsspendlessthanusual.B.COVID-19makestouristsmorecautious.C.Ithasalreadybeencommercialized.D.Touristscangetabettersenseofexperience.31.WhatisJiang’sattitudetowardsreversetourismaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.ItsdevelopmentwillbeaffectedbyCovid-19.B.Ithasabetterfuturethanthecampingeconomy.C.Lesser-knownresortsshouldtrytodevelopfurther.D.Itforcespopulardestinationstoimprovethemselves.DResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst(UMassAmherst)recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm(生物膜)thatharveststheenergyinevaporation(蒸发)andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.“Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,saysLiuXiaomeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassAmherst’sCollegeofEngineeringandthepaper’sleadauthor.“Itgeneratesrealgreenenergy,andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources,itsproductionistotallygreen.”Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednaturallybyanengineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.Gsulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedpreviouslyin“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGsulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture(水分)onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYaoJun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper’soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintosufficientenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbiofilmdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Updatewearableelectronics. B.Transformthewayofgeneratingelectricity.C.Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries. D.Getpowerfromevaporation.33.Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith“microbialbatteries”?A.Itiscomparativelythinner. B.Itdecreasesthecostinusage.C.Itadoptsarareenergysource. D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.34.Howdoesthebiofilmpowersmalldevices?A.Byinteractingwithsolarpower.B.Bymakingelectricityoutofsweat.C.Bygainingenergyfromelectronicsystem.D.Byemployingwatertogenerateelectricity.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A.Intelligent. B.Flexible. C.Delicate. D.Promising.第二节：七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoAGuideforFamiliesbytheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatry,children,preteens,andteenscanlieforvaryingreasons.36Theirupsettingsituationscouldincludefailingaclass,andotherstruggleswiththingsaboutthemselvesorfittinginwiththeirpeers.37Thisisnottosaythatlyingisacceptable,butthelessparentstakeitpersonally,themoretheycancalmlyandconstructivelyhelptheirchild.Childrenandteenswhofallintoanxietyeasilywilluselyingasanunhealthycopingstrategy.Whatshouldaparentorcaregiverdo?Trytokeepinmindthatkidscanbequiteself-absorbedandtheyoftendon’tunderstandhowhurtfulliescanbe.Withthisinmind,hereareafewtipstohelppromotetruthfulnessinyourchildatanyage.38Ifyouoverreact,thenyouarejustbuildingabarrierbetweenyouandyourchild.Calmlydiscussorlectureabouthonestyanddishonesty,andwhytheychosetolie.39Yourunderstandingmaynotbeabletostopyourteenfromcreatingthoseeverydaylies,butyoucanconveythatthereareotheroptionsavailable.Keepinmindthataddressinglyingbehavioursisaprocessnotaquickfix.40Butifyoukeepyourownemotionpositively,yourchildorteenismorelikelytoeventuallyopenup.Whileintheshorttermyoumayjustgetashrug,keepingyourselfcalmtocreateasenseofemotionalsafetywillhelpyourvoiceoftruthandreasonbeheardthroughouttheirlives.A.Getthemtoknowthatyouunderstandthemortheirsituations.B.Trytoseeksomehelpfromexpertswhounderstandthemwell.C.Somekidsmaytakeawhilebeforetheyfeelsafetolevelwithyou.D.WhenIcoachparents,Ihelpthemlearnnottotakeliesfromtheirkidspersonally.E.Theytrytoavoidgettingintotrouble,orliebecausetheyaretooupsettotalkaboutpainfulexperiences.F.Lyingisnotonlyharmfultokidsthemselves,butalsoithurtspeoplearoundthem.G.Thebestyoucandoasaparentistokeepyourselffromoverreactingtoyourchild’slies.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,JoyceChancellorpurchasedanolddiaryatauction.Shewas41toresearchthediarist,wonderinghowimportantthediarycouldbetohisorher42.

TheinsidefrontcoverhadthenameandaddressofMattieLeola.Thediarychronicled(按事件发生顺序记载)eventsinayoungprofessionalwoman’slifeoverafive-yearperiod,includinghercollege43in1931,herfirstteachingpositionthenextyear,andherotherexperiences.44fromthediaryledChancellortodocumentsonwebsitesandChancellorlearnedthatMattiewasborntoacouplewhohadbeenenslaved.Yearslater,shewasmaking45.Inthe1930s,MattiebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobeprincipalintheDetroitSchoolDistrict.“Giventhefactofthepoliticalandgeneral46duringthattimetowardspeopleofcolor,Mattiedefiedtheodds(排除万难),”Chancellorsays.EventuallythediaryprovidedanimportantclueaboutMattie’spossibledescendants:an/a47thatsimplyread“Heaskedmeto48himtonight!”Census(人口普查)recordsledChancellortooneson,Robert.SearchesonGoogleandsocialmedia49hisaddress—inArizona.Afterseveral50,RobertfinallyrespondedtoaprivatemessagefromChancellorandagreedtoa51.“IgaveRobertthediaryandshowedhimwherehisfatherhadproposedtohismother,”Chancellorrecalls.“HewentontotellmethatMattiehadkept52,asanadult,buthehadneverseenonefrompriortohergettingmarried.Hewas53.Lookingathim,onecouldtellhowmuchitmeanttohim.”“ReturningthediarytoMattie’ssonwasa/an54experience,”saysChancellor.“Itwasanamazingjourneygettingtoknowher.Mattiemadeher55inthisworld,andshewillnotbeforgotten.”41.A.attracted B.challenged C.assigned D.shocked42.A.identity B.origin C.family D.ancestor43.A.graduation B.admission C.application D.employment44.A.Pictures B.Backgrounds C.Dates D.Clues45.A.mistakes B.history C.money D.preparations46.A.belief B.climate C.recognition D.support47.A.lecture B.context C.edition D.journal48.A.forgive B.inspire C.marry D.leave49.A.located B.contacted C.changed D.delivered50.A.attempts B.movements C.appointments D.events51.A.deal B.call C.debate D.meetup52.A.secrets B.diaries C.promises D.records53.A.touched B.impressive C.anxious D.addicted54.A.tough B.confusing C.rewarding D.awkward55.A.solution B.arrangements C.effect D.mark第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）PrinceLlewellyntheGreatwasrulerofWalesfor40yearsbutheisnowrememberedmoreforthestoryofGelert.Oneday,PrinceLlewellynwasouthuntingintheWelshcountryside.Backhome,hisnewbornson56_______(sleep)asGelert,his57_______(faith)dog,watchedoverhim.WhilethePrincewasridingthroughtheforest,heheardloudbarking58_______(come)fromthedirectionofthehouse.ThePrincehadaterriblefeelingandgallopedquicklyhome.WhenPrinceLlewellynwalkedthroughthedoor,Gelertjumpeduptogreethim59_______ahugesmileonhisface.ThePrincelookedatGelert,onlytofindblooddrippingfromitsmouthandfur.Llewellynranintohisson’sbedroom.Thecotwasempty.Inablazeofanger,hetookhisswordand60_______(swing)itatthedog.Afterhekilledthedog,hesawthebodyofadeadwolfandrealizedthatthere61_______(be)afightearlieron.Andthenheheardthecryingofababyfromunderthecot.Itwasnotuntilthen62_______thePrincerealizedGelert63_______(hide)thebabyandkilledthewolf.Llewellynwasheartbroken.Heorganizedagreatceremonytoburythedogthathadsavedhisson’slife.Hevisitedthegraveeverydayuntilhedied.Verytouching,isn’tit?64_______,somepeopledonotbelievethestorytobetrue,despitethe65_______(exist)ofGelert’sgravestoneinWales.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,下周来自加州一所高中的30名学生将来我校参观访问，进行为期一周的交流活动。现学校面向全体学生招聘活动志愿者，请你根据以下要求写一篇申请信，内容包括：1.你申请的原因；2.个人优势；3.你能在活动中做什么。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dearsir/madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语练写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlittlebirdlandedonthetreebranchoutsideLisa’sbedroomwindow.Itsangenergeticallyasthefirstpaleyellowraysofsunshineappeared.“Oh,mygod,whatisthatnoise?”Lisacomplainedtoherself,pullingherbedsheetsoverherheadtoignorethesound.Itwasnouse,andsheknewit.Theloudsoundshowedthecomingoftheday.Lisa’smomknockedtwiceonherdoor,andthencameinwithasmile.“Timetogetup,Sleepyhead,”Shewhispered.“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,youknow.”“Ugh,”mumbled(含含糊糊地说)Lisaintoherpillow.“Whatdoesthatevenmean?”“It’sjustanexpression,Honey”,hermomreplied.ShegaveLisaakissonthecheekandurgedhertogetoutofbed.Lisarolledoverandsleptforafewmoreminutes.Withhermom’srepeatedurging,Lisahadnochoicebuttogetherselfdressed.Shewentunwillinglydownstairsforbreakfast,ateslowly,andmissedherbus.Whenshefinallygottoschool,shefailedtogetaplaceintheChessClub.Shealsomissedthefirstpartofmathclass,soshedidn’tunderstandthelessonandhadtogetextrahelpatlunchtime.Herteachergaveherextrahomeworktomakesuresheknewit.Asaresult,shemissedherfavouritelibrarytime.Thisdaywasnofun.Thenextmorning,Lisawaswokenupbythesameloudnoisysong.Insteadofignoringit,todayLisawalkedovertothewindowandopenedthecurtains.“Well,hellothere,littlefellow,”shesaidwhenshesawtheprettybirdoutside,stillsinginghappily.Asshewatched,thebirdstuckitsbeak(喙)intothewetground,andpulledoutawiggling(不停摇摆)wormforbreakfast.“TodayIamgoingtobetheearlybird,”thoughtLisa.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atlunchtime,Lisafinishedherlunchearlyandhadtimetogotothelibrary.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷英语答案听力：略阅读：21-23CAD24-27.DABD28-31.DBCC32-35.DBBD七选五：36-40EDGAC完型填空：41-45.ACADB46-50.BDCAA51-55.DBACD语法填空：56wassleeping57faithfu