Unit2WildlifeProtection重点短语词汇记忆课件高中英语人教版

Unit2短语⁠die

out

灭亡；逐渐消失⁠alarm

[əˈlɑːm]vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器⁠hunt

[hʌnt]

vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕⁠

aware

[əˈweə(r)]adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的out

of

③

Asendangeredanimalsaredyingout

⁠，weyoungpeopleshouldtaketheresponsibilityofprotectingthem.

由于濒危动物正逐渐灭绝，我们年轻人应该担负起保护它们的责任。Asendangeredanimalsaredyingout

dieof...

因……而死（疾病、饥饿、情感原因等）diefrom...

因……而死（外伤、车祸、污染等）dieaway

（声音、风、光等）渐渐消失diedown

（兴奋、火等）渐弱，渐息⁠die

out

灭亡；逐渐消失①Heseemedtobeabouttoattackus，which

alarmed

⁠

（alarm）usgreatly.②Seeingthepolice，thethiefranaway

in

⁠alarm.③Iwas

alarmed

⁠

（alarm）tofindthattheoldtempleinourcitywasinruinsafterabigfire.alarmed

in

alarmed

④Theworldisusingupitsnaturalresources

atanalarmingrate

⁠.

世界正在以惊人的速度耗尽各种自然资源。atanalarmingrate

（1）soundthealarm

发出警报inalarm

惊恐地（2）alarmedadj.

担心的；害怕的bealarmedat/by...

对……感到担心或害怕（3）alarmingadj.

惊人的；使人惊恐的alarminglyadv.

惊人地⁠alarm

vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器hunters

hunting

③Mary

hasbeenhuntingforajob

⁠sinceshegraduatedfromcollege.

玛丽自从大学毕业就一直在找工作。hasbeenhuntingforajob

⁠hunt

vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕（1）huntfor

寻找gohunting

去打猎（2）huntern.

猎人②Itisadaytoraisepeople’s

awareness

⁠

（aware）ofprotectingtheoceanswhichareofgreatimportancetohumanbeings.③Throughtheactivity，werealisetheimportanceofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.→Itisthroughtheactivitythatwe

areawareof

⁠theimportanceofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.

awareness

areawareof

①Asamemberofsociety，Iamaware

that

⁠beingresponsibleisveryimportanttobuildabettersociety.that

beawarethat...

意识到……；知道……（2）unawareadj.

未发觉的；不知道的⁠

aware

adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的（3）awarenessn.

认知，认识，觉察raiseawarenessof...

提高……的意识environmental/political/socialawareness

环境/政治/社会意识average

/ˈævərɪdʒ/

n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的make

progress

取得进步

concern/kənˈsɜːn/

vt.涉及；让……担忧

n.关心

adapt/əˈdæpt/vi.适应

vt.使适应；使适合

measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/n.措施；方法

vt.测量；度量；估量①Totheirgreatjoy，theirson’sschoolworkiswell

above

⁠average.above

②ItissaidthatthetimespentonhomeworkbyChinesestudentsismorethanfourhoursaday

on

⁠average.on

③ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacher，

whoisofaverageheight

⁠andwearsapairofglasses.

（人物描写）

我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。

whoisofaverageheight

⁠

average

n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的【用法】（1）anaverageof

平均有（后跟数词）（2）onaverage

平均；平均起来；按平均值above/below（the）average

在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage

达到平均数；达到一般水准ofaverageheight/build/intelligence

中等身高/身材/智力

①Itisreportedthatthebuildingofthebridgeis

in

⁠progress.②Asisknowntous，medicalscience

isprogressing

⁠（progress）rapidlyinourcountryatpresent.

in

isprogressing

③Onlywhenyoumakefulluseofyourtimecanyou

makegreatprogressinstudy

⁠.

只有充分利用你的时间，你才能在学习上取得巨大进步。makegreatprogressinstudy

⁠make

progress

取得进步【用法】（1）makegreatprogressin（doing）sth

在……方面取得很大进步inprogress在进行中（2）progressvi.进展；前进①Perhapseveryonepresentatthemeetingwas

concerned

⁠

（concern）abouttheirowninterests.②

Concerned

⁠

（concern）abouthisdaughter’sstudy，hedecidedtohaveatalkwithher.③Sincethereisalwaysheavyfog，manypeoplebegintoconcern

themselves

⁠

（they）aboutairpollution.concerned

Concerned

themselves

AsfarasIamconcerned/Frommypointofview

⁠

concern

vt.涉及；让……担忧

n.关心【用法】（1）concernoneselfabout...

关心……（2）express/showconcernabout/for...

对……表示关心/担心（3）concernedadj.

担心的；关切的beconcernedabout/over/for...

关心/担心……beconcernedwith...

牵涉；

与……有关asfaras...beconcerned

就……而言①Theoperaismainlyadapted

from

⁠localmusic.②Withtimegoingby，Igraduallymadean

adaptation

⁠

（adapt）tothenewschoollife.from

adaptation

③Toallofyoufreshstudents，

howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironment

⁠isthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.

对你们所有新生来说，如何让自己适应新环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironment

⁠

adapt

vi.适应

vt.使适应；使适合【用法】（1）adapt（oneself）to（doing）...

使（自己）适应/习惯于（做）……（2）adapt...from...

根据……改写/改编……adapt...for...

改编……作……之用（3）adaptationn.

适应；改编；改写本①Thehallwasextremelybig，

measuring

⁠

（measure）200metreslongand100metreswide.②It’sgenerallybelievedthateducationshouldn’t

bemeasured

⁠

（measure）onlybyexaminationresults.

measuring

bemeasured

③Wesincerelyhopethat

effectivemeasurescanbetaken

⁠toprotectthisendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.

我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒危物种，防止其灭绝。effectivemeasurescanbetaken

⁠

measure

n.措施；方法

vt.测量；度量；估量【用法】（1）measure...by...

用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in...

用……来衡量/计算（2）takemeasurestodosth

采取措施做某事makesthtosb’smeasure

按照某人的尺寸做某物SectionⅡReadingandThinking

⁠make

out

（努力看或听以）辨认出或理解⁠

observe/əbˈzɜːv/

vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守；庆祝⁠remind

/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒；使想起(putinmind)⁠watch

over

保护；照管；监督⁠attack/əˈtæk/

vi.&vt.n.(U/C,on)攻击；抨击⁠

recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/

vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回⁠

remove

/rɪˈmuːv/vt.去除；移开；脱去⁠intend/ɪnˈtend/

vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要①Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren，soImade

up

⁠one.②Icouldn’tmake

out

⁠whatIhaddonetoannoyher.③Hisspeechissoconfusingthat

it’sdifficulttomakeout

⁠whatheistryingtoexpress.

他的演讲如此令人困惑以至于很难理解他想表达什么。up

out

it’sdifficulttomakeout

makeoff

匆匆离开makefor

有助于makeup

编造；构成；组成makeupfor

补偿；弥补⁠make

out

（努力看或听以）辨认出或理解①ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheThanksgivingDay.

庆祝⁠②Ifweobservesomeonegoingthrougharedlight，weshouldstophim.

注意到③Thetwinsobservedtheirfathermakesomesandwichesclosely.

观察

⁠⁠庆祝注意到观察④Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill

observethetraditionalcustoms.

虽然许多中国人已住在海外多年，但他们仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。observethetraditionalcustoms

（1）observesbdosth

观察某人做某事observesbdoingsth

观察某人正在做某事（2）observethetrafficrules

遵守交通规则observetheNewYear

庆祝新年（3）observationn.

观察；评论⁠

observe

vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守；庆祝①WorldOceanDayisadaytostresstheimportanceof强调...的重要性oceansandremindpeople

toprotect

⁠

（protect）them.

②Thisstudyisagood

reminder

⁠

（remind）ofhowimportantsleepistous.toprotect

reminder

③Whattheteachersaid

remindedmeofthefamoussaying

⁠

“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”

老师的话让我想起了名言“有志者，事竟成”。remindedmeofthefamoussaying

⁠remind

vt.提醒；使想起（1）remind...of...

使……想起……remindsbthat...

提醒某人……remindsbtodosth

提醒某人做某事（2）remindern.

提醒者①Couldyouwatch

over

⁠myclotheswhileIhaveaswim？

②Whilecrossingtheroad，youmustwatch

out

⁠forthetraffic/ˈtræfɪk/.③Thesecurity/sɪˈkjʊərəti/guardwashired

towatchoverthebuildingandensureitsprotection

⁠.

保安被雇来看守大楼并确保其安全。over

out

thebuildingandensureitsprotection

towatchover⁠watch

over

保护；照管；监督watchout

注意；小心watchoutforsb/sth

警惕或注意某人/某事物watchyourstep

小心脚下【练透】单句语法填空

①Thegovernmenttookactionto采取行动

protectthefishboatfrom

beingattacked

⁠

（attack）.

②Hearinghermotherwasattacked

with

⁠aseriousillness，thegirlburstoutcrying.beingattacked

with

【写美】完成句子③Aboywaswatchingoverhissheep

whenhewasattackedby

⁠awolf.

一个小男孩正在放羊，这时他突然遭到了一只狼的袭击。whenhewasattackedby

突然开始（做）某事burstoutdoingsthburstintosth.⁠attack

vi.&vt.n.(U/C,on)攻击；抨击（1）underattack

受到攻击abomb/knifeattack

一次炸弹/持刀袭击aheartattack心脏病突发attack（n.C）（尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭（2）beattackedwith...

患……病beattackedby...

被……攻击/袭击（3）attacker

n.攻击者；进攻者；抨击者【练透】单句语法填空

①

Torecover

⁠

（recover）thelost迷路的，丢失的，失去的time，heisworkingharderthaneverbefore.

②Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident/ˈæksɪdənt/车祸，意外，hefinallymadea

recovery

⁠

（recover）fromit.【写美】完成句子③Isincerelyhopeyou

canrecoveryourconfidenceassoonaspossible

⁠andfallinlovewithEnglish.

我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。Torecover

recovery

canrecoveryour

confidenceassoonaspossible

⁠

recover

vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回（1）recoverfrom...

从……中恢复过来recoveroneself

镇定下来（2）recoveryn.

恢复；复苏；痊愈makearecoveryfrom...

从……中恢复过来①Threestudents

wereremoved

⁠

（remove）fromtheschoolforbadbehaviourlastweek.

【写美】完成句子②Realisinghermummustbeverytiredafteraday’swork，thegirlhelpsto

removethebagfrom

⁠hershoulder.

意识到母亲工作一天一定很累，小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿了下来。wereremoved

removethebag【练透】单句语法填空

from

⁠

remove

vt.去除；移开；脱去（1）remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉（2）removesbfromone’spost

撤某人的职；开除某人removeone’sdoubt

消除某人的疑虑①Ourprogram，

“TalkandTalk”，isintended

toshare

⁠

（share）Englishlearningmethodsandexperiencewithstudents.

②Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses，whichareintended

for

⁠exchangestudents.toshare

for

【练透】单句语法填空withtheintentionofimproving

tointendtoimprove

⁠intend

vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要（1）intenddoing/todosth

打算做某事intendsbtodosth

打算让某人做某事（2）beintendedtodo...

为了做……beintendedfor...专门为……设计的；专供……使用的（3）intentionn.

用意；目的；意图withtheintentionofdoingsth抱有做某事的目的0

3P40①Bytakingexerciseeveryday，Ihavereducedmyweightfrom65kilos

to

⁠50kilos.②Theculturalrelic

wasreduced

⁠

（reduce）toruins，whichmadeussad.

to

wasreduced

③Inmyeverydaylife，I

sparenoefforttoreduce

⁠mycarbonfootprintsontheplanet.

在日常生活中，我努力减少在地球上的碳足迹。sparenoefforttoreduce

⁠⁠reduce

vt.减少

reduce...to（doing）s