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四川省泸州市2021年中考英语真题
一、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(共2题;共20分)
1.通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案
TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing1him.Hefeels
verydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimon
hisspecialday.2thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust3
hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.
Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey4visittheirparents.However,bloodis___
5thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreat
themwellwhentheybecomeold.
1.A.inB.withC.overD.about
2.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since
3.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices
4.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always
5.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
2.完形填空
Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothing
couldmakehimsad.
Oneday,Dickwanted"travelinthe1.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemade
theforestfullofsongs.
Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas2.Hefoundhimselfinthe
handsofatallgiant(庞然大物),ahundredtimesas3ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimand
thenputhimintoalarge4andcarriedhimoff.
PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,5thegiantonlylaughed.
Atlastthegiantcametohishouse—adarkplace.Whenhegotin,6shutthedoor,and
tookDickoutofthebag.
Dicknowthoughthewould7,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbefore
ithistwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhiminto
aprison(监狱)whichhehad8forhim.
Theprisonwasdark,withbars(栏杆)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead_
9thebars.Dickwastoo10tothinkofeatingordrinking.
The11Dickthoughtofhisfreelife—warmhome,closefriends,the12
thetreesandtheflowers.
Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe13do."Sing,sing!"saidhe.ButDick
wastoosadto14.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.15thegiantgrew
angry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!
Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.
1.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house
2.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed
3.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short
4.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag
5.A.butB.soC.orD.for
6.A.itB.heC.thatD.they
7.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die
8.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined
9.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against
10.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested
11.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy
12.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire
13.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto
14.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing
15.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)(共4题;共40分)
3.阅读理解
WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.
However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwas
black.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynot
usingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.
HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.
—You'llbecome"bored"
Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwhenthroughallkindsoftopics,Boredom(无聊)isa
perfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxto
reachallpossibilities.
—You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hours
Asurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsI
learnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworknoeasily,soIcompletedmytasks
inashortertime.
—You'llimproveyourmentalhealth
Withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabig
improvementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtme
moreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestions
tostrangers.
(1)Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?
A.ltwaslost.
B.lthadnosound.
C.ltsmusicstoppedplaying.
D.ltsscreenwasmostlyblack.
(2)Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?
A.For24hours.
B.Foroneweek.
C.Foronemonth.
D.Forsixtydays.
(3)Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter.
A.tocreatenewideas
B.tostartabusiness
C.tosetupaproject
D.lorelaxthebody
(4)Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.
A.moreterribly
B.morequickly
C.morecarelessly
D.morecomfortably
(5)Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chattingonthephone.
B.Readingnegativenews.
C.Communicatingintherealworld.
0.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.
4.阅读理解
Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarted
delivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20years
flewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillage
alwayshadn*thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.
“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?"
Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefelt
somewhatsorry.
Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflower
shop."Right,that'si!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子),andfromthenext
dayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonth...healways
keptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.
Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,in
allseasonsendlessly.
Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.
Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweet
smellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.
(1)Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?
A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.
B.Abouttwentyyearsold.
C.Overfortyyearsold.
D.Overfiftyyearsold.
(2)Whatwastheroadlikebefore?
A.Coveredwithflowers.
B.Coveredwithtrees.
C.Fullofflyingdust.
D.Fullofseeds.
(3)Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?
A.Wildflowers.
B.Bikes.
C.Wildflowerseeds.
D.Petals.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.
B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.
C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.
D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?
A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.
B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Practicemakesperfect.
D.OIdhabitsdiehard.
5.阅读理解
AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJK-Rowlingbringsevenmoregood
news.
InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelp
amusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.
Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwho
livesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.
Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchas
weakleadership,andsuppression(镇压)ofdisagreement.
"TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(滥用)ofpower,"Rowlingwroteonthewebsite."The
themesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry."
RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.
Sheisalsoplaningtopublish(lil版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromits
salestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.
(1)WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?
A.lnApril.
B.lnMay.
C.lnJune.
D.lnJuly.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.凶猛的
B.失落的
C.善良的
D.兴奋的
(3)WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?
A.COVID-19.
B.Goodleadership.
C.Theabuseofpower.
0.Workingtogether.
(4)HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?
A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.
B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.
C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.
D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.
(5)Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis.
A.Helpful
B.famous
C.hard-working
0.powerful
6.阅读理解
BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.
In2010,hewentonadiving(f替水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked."Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfish
inthewater/'hesaid.
Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducation
andsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehas
setuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系统)withhisteam.
Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreak
down.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthe
fishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieifthey
eatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.
Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromthe
ocean.
Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfully
caughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.
SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofallthe
oceanplasticby2040.
(1)WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?
A.Diving.
B.Plasticbags.
C.Oceanpollution.
D.Highereducation.
(2)Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?
A.Morethan7years.
B.Upto30years.
C.Lessthan40years.
D.About500years.
(3)FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn.
A.littlepollutionendsupintheocean
B.oceanplasticpollutionisserious
C.animalspreferplastic
0.peoplelikeseafood
(4)HowdidSystem001/Bwork?
A.ltcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.
B.ltdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.
C.ltclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.
D.ltclearedout90%oftheplastic.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Animalsandhumans.
B.Plasticproblems.
C.Lifeinthefuture.
D.Oceancleanup.
三、完成对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(共1题;共5分)
7.根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题
卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)
A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?
B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?
A:Well,youcouldwritehima
B:Idon'tthink.I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.
A:Maybeyoushouldhimup.
B:No,Idon*twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.
A:Butyourallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.
B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit*snoteasy.
A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtakeintheballgame.
B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanksyouradvice.
A:Mypleasure.
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题I分,满分10分)(共I题;共10分)
8.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词。
OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.That
afternoon,itwasinChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse(灵车)wentslowlythroughthestreets,
peoplesaidtogether"GrandpaYuan,restinpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,toseehim
offforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.
Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinese
peoplearenolongeraboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe"Father
ofHybrid(杂交的)Rice"bytheChinese.
Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo.onhybrid
rice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall.Henevergaveup.In1974,he
becamethefirstagricultural(农业的)pioneergrowricethathadahighoutputintheworld.
Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishhetalkedwithforeignreporters.
Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamandhislove
forhismother.
Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasaandcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoung
peopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreatwithahumblemindandawarmheart.
Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.
A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kind
F.expressG.rainyH.when1.tryingJ.research
五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)
9.根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题。
AuntJiahadasnackstand(摊位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.
What'smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn'tinfluenceherbusiness.
Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,1sawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warming
picture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.
Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.
Whenshewaswrapping(打包),Icouldn'thelpsaying,"HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?"
AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,"HappyNew
Year!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It*stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown."Ibecamemorecurious(好
奇的).”Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren'tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?"Aunt
Jiastoppedforafewseconds,"Theysureare,"sheansweredgently."ButIhavetostayhere,I'mfroma
mountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I'dbecomfortableifIwerehomenow.Butinorder
toliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard."Ifroze,thinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJia
smiled.
Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice(牺牲)isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemust
follow.
(1)WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?
(2)HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?
(3)WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?
(4)WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?
(5)WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia'sexperience?
六、书面表达(共1题,满分25分)(共1题;共25分)
10.假如你是李华,已升人高一级学校,现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示,以
"ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner"为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示:
1)兴趣方面:听英语歌,看英语影片等;
2)习惯方面:用词典查生词,写英语日记等;
3)素养方面:提升听说读写能力,学习中外文化等;
4)意志方面:不畏困难,勇于挑战等;
5)个人观点:……
要求:
1)词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2)要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
3)不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语:develop,improve,ability,culture,challenge
ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner
Dearschoolmates,
I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.
Thanksforyourlistening.
答案解析部分
一、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
1.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom70岁生日时孩子们太忙而不能陪伴他过生日,作者告诉我们应该善待父
母。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,
最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.【解析】【分析】主要讲了快乐的小鸟Dick是怎样死在残忍的男孩手中的。
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