四川省泸州市2021年中考英语真题含答案

四川省泸州市2021年中考英语真题

一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（共2题；共20分）

1.通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案

TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing1him.Hefeels

verydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimon

hisspecialday.2thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust3

hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.

Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey4visittheirparents.However,bloodis___

5thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreat

themwellwhentheybecomeold.

1.A.inB.withC.overD.about

2.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

3.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices

4.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always

5.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

2.完形填空

Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothing

couldmakehimsad.

Oneday,Dickwanted"travelinthe1.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemade

theforestfullofsongs.

Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas2.Hefoundhimselfinthe

handsofatallgiant（庞然大物），ahundredtimesas3ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimand

thenputhimintoalarge4andcarriedhimoff.

PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,5thegiantonlylaughed.

Atlastthegiantcametohishouse—adarkplace.Whenhegotin,6shutthedoor,and

tookDickoutofthebag.

Dicknowthoughthewould7,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbefore

ithistwobrotherswereroasted（烤）forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhiminto

aprison（监狱）whichhehad8forhim.

Theprisonwasdark,withbars（栏杆）allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead_

9thebars.Dickwastoo10tothinkofeatingordrinking.

The11Dickthoughtofhisfreelife—warmhome,closefriends,the12

thetreesandtheflowers.

Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe13do."Sing,sing!"saidhe.ButDick

wastoosadto14.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.15thegiantgrew

angry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!

Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.

1.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house

2.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed

3.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short

4.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag

5.A.butB.soC.orD.for

6.A.itB.heC.thatD.they

7.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die

8.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined

9.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against

10.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested

11.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy

12.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire

13.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto

14.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing

15.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（共4题；共40分）

3.阅读理解

WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks（裂缝）onmyscreen.

However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwas

black.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynot

usingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.

HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.

—You'llbecome"bored"

Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwhenthroughallkindsoftopics,Boredom(无聊)isa

perfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxto

reachallpossibilities.

—You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hours

Asurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsI

learnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworknoeasily,soIcompletedmytasks

inashortertime.

—You'llimproveyourmentalhealth

Withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabig

improvementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtme

moreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestions

tostrangers.

(1)Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?

A.ltwaslost.

B.lthadnosound.

C.ltsmusicstoppedplaying.

D.ltsscreenwasmostlyblack.

(2)Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?

A.For24hours.

B.Foroneweek.

C.Foronemonth.

D.Forsixtydays.

(3)Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter.

A.tocreatenewideas

B.tostartabusiness

C.tosetupaproject

D.lorelaxthebody

(4)Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.

A.moreterribly

B.morequickly

C.morecarelessly

D.morecomfortably

(5)Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chattingonthephone.

B.Readingnegativenews.

C.Communicatingintherealworld.

0.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.

4.阅读理解

Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarted

delivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20years

flewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillage

alwayshadn*thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.

“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?"

Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefelt

somewhatsorry.

Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflower

shop."Right,that'si!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子)，andfromthenext

dayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonth...healways

keptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.

Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,in

allseasonsendlessly.

Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣)，thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweet

smellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.

(1)Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?

A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.

B.Abouttwentyyearsold.

C.Overfortyyearsold.

D.Overfiftyyearsold.

(2)Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.

B.Coveredwithtrees.

C.Fullofflyingdust.

D.Fullofseeds.

(3)Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?

A.Wildflowers.

B.Bikes.

C.Wildflowerseeds.

D.Petals.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.OIdhabitsdiehard.

5.阅读理解

AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJK-Rowlingbringsevenmoregood

news.

InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelp

amusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.

Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwho

livesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.

Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchas

weakleadership,andsuppression(镇压)ofdisagreement.

"TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(滥用)ofpower,"Rowlingwroteonthewebsite."The

themesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry."

RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.

Sheisalsoplaningtopublish(lil版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromits

salestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.

(1)WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?

A.lnApril.

B.lnMay.

C.lnJune.

D.lnJuly.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.凶猛的

B.失落的

C.善良的

D.兴奋的

(3)WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?

A.COVID-19.

B.Goodleadership.

C.Theabuseofpower.

0.Workingtogether.

(4)HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?

A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.

B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.

C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.

D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.

(5)Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis.

A.Helpful

B.famous

C.hard-working

0.powerful

6.阅读理解

BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.

In2010,hewentonadiving(f替水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked."Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfish

inthewater/'hesaid.

Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducation

andsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehas

setuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系统)withhisteam.

Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreak

down.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthe

fishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieifthey

eatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.

Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromthe

ocean.

Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfully

caughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.

SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofallthe

oceanplasticby2040.

(1)WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?

A.Diving.

B.Plasticbags.

C.Oceanpollution.

D.Highereducation.

（2）Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?

A.Morethan7years.

B.Upto30years.

C.Lessthan40years.

D.About500years.

（3）FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn.

A.littlepollutionendsupintheocean

B.oceanplasticpollutionisserious

C.animalspreferplastic

0.peoplelikeseafood

（4）HowdidSystem001/Bwork?

A.ltcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.

B.ltdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.

C.ltclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.

D.ltclearedout90%oftheplastic.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsandhumans.

B.Plasticproblems.

C.Lifeinthefuture.

D.Oceancleanup.

三、完成对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（共1题；共5分）

7.根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题

卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）

A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?

B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?

A:Well,youcouldwritehima

B:Idon'tthink.I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.

A:Maybeyoushouldhimup.

B:No,Idon*twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.

A:Butyourallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.

B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit*snoteasy.

A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtakeintheballgame.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanksyouradvice.

A:Mypleasure.

四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）（共I题；共10分）

8.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词。

OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.That

afternoon,itwasinChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse（灵车）wentslowlythroughthestreets,

peoplesaidtogether"GrandpaYuan,restinpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,toseehim

offforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.

Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinese

peoplearenolongeraboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe"Father

ofHybrid（杂交的）Rice"bytheChinese.

Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo.onhybrid

rice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall.Henevergaveup.In1974,he

becamethefirstagricultural（农业的）pioneergrowricethathadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishhetalkedwithforeignreporters.

Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamandhislove

forhismother.

Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasaandcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoung

peopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreatwithahumblemindandawarmheart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kind

F.expressG.rainyH.when1.tryingJ.research

五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）

9.根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。

AuntJiahadasnackstand（摊位）inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.

What'smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn'tinfluenceherbusiness.

Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,1sawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warming

picture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.

Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.

Whenshewaswrapping（打包），Icouldn'thelpsaying,"HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?"

AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,"HappyNew

Year!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It*stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown."Ibecamemorecurious（好

奇的）.”Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren'tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?"Aunt

Jiastoppedforafewseconds,"Theysureare,"sheansweredgently."ButIhavetostayhere,I'mfroma

mountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I'dbecomfortableifIwerehomenow.Butinorder

toliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard."Ifroze,thinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJia

smiled.

Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice（牺牲）isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemust

follow.

（1）WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?

（2）HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?

（3）WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?

（4）WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?

（5）WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia'sexperience?

六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）（共1题；共25分）

10.假如你是李华，已升人高一级学校,现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以

"ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点提示：

1）兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等；

2）习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等；

3）素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等；

4）意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等；

5）个人观点：……

要求：

1）词数110词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语:develop,improve,ability,culture,challenge

ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner

Dearschoolmates,

I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分

一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom70岁生日时孩子们太忙而不能陪伴他过生日，作者告诉我们应该善待父

母。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，

最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2.【解析】【分析】主要讲了快乐的小鸟Dick是怎样死在残忍的男孩手中的。