陕西省延安市富县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题含答案解析

2022-2023学年陕西省延安市富县八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:________姓名:________班级:________考号:________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法填空语法选择DearAlice,Thanksforyourletter.Youhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe’lldiscuss___1___ofthematthesametime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybearesultof___2___lotofthings.Youdidn’tsay___3___abouthowtheseclassmatesgetalong(相处)witheachother.It’s___4___thatallthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious(谨慎的)inthefirstterm.It’salsopossiblethat___5___arenotkind.Ifso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass“outsider”.Inyourletteryousaidyouoftenhelpedotherswith___6___work.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon’tunderstandyouroffers?Coulditseemthatyouaretryingto“buy”friendswiththeseoffers?Isitpossiblethatyoutakenocareofyourclassmates___7___youhaveyourgoodfriendnearyou?Theymayfeelhurtatthattime.Itmaytakesometimeforthem___8___inyou.Ifso,trytoaskoneclassmatewhattheproblem___9___.Youmayhearanegative(负面的)answer,butatleastyou’llknow____10____todo.Yourstruly,Shelia1.A.either B.all C.both D.neither2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.many B.much C.few D.little4.A.possible B.impossible C.lucky D.unlucky5.A.another B.theother C.other D.others6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.Athough B.and C.or D.when8.Atobelieve B.believes C.believing D.believe9.A.was B.is C.were D.are10.A.how B.what C.why D.which【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Shelia给Alice的回信，讲述了如何解决Alice的问题。【1题详解】句意：你有两个不同的问题，所以我们将同时讨论这两个问题。either任何一个；all所有的，三个及以上；both两者；neither两者都不。根据“”Youhavetwodifferentquestionshere”可知，说的是同时讨论这两个问题，应用both，故选C。【2题详解】句意：你在学校的问题可能是很多事情造成的。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词之前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。alotof“许多”，固定搭配，故选A。【3题详解】句意：你没有多说这些同学是如何相处的。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few一点，表示否定，修饰可数名词；little一点，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“Youdidn’tsay...”及语境可知，说的是你没有多说，应用much修饰，故选B。【4题详解】句意：可能所有的学生在第一学期都感到有点谨慎。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“ It’salsopossible...”可知，此处指“有可能”，故选A。【5题详解】句意：也有可能是其他人不友善。another三个及以上中的另一个；theother两个中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人，名词复数。根据“...arenotkind.”可知，空处在句中作主语，且应是复数，应用others，故选D。【6题详解】句意：你在信中说你经常帮助别人做工作。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词work，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【7题详解】句意：当你身边有你好朋友时，你有可能不照顾你的同学吗？though尽管；and以及；or或者；when当……时候。根据下文“Theymayfeelhurtatthattime.”可知，说的是你身边有你的好朋友时的一种情况，空后“youhaveyourgoodfriendnearyou”是空前的时间状语，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们可能需要一段时间才能相信你。tobelieve相信，动词不定式；believes相信，第三人称单数形式；believing相信，动名词或现在分词；believe相信，动词原形。takesometimeforsb.todosth.“花时间让某人做某事”，固定句型，故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果是这样的话，试着问一个同学问题出在哪里。was第一、三人称单数，一般过去时；is第三人称单数，一般现在时；were第二人称，第一、三人称复数，一般过去时；are第二人称，第一、三人称复数，一般现在时。主语是theproblem，句子是一般现在时，空处应用is。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你可能会听到否定的回答，但至少你会知道该怎么做。how如何；what什么；why为什么；which哪个。根据“todo”可知，说的是至少你会知道该怎么做，空处作do的宾语，所以用what，whattodo“做什么”，故选B。二、完形填空Itwasthefourthdayoftheweek.Tim’smomgota(n)____11____.Itsaidthatit’stimeforherto____12____Timtogotothedentist.ButitwasonWednesday.Timhadtogotoschool.Sohismomwroteanote(便条)tohis____13____.Thenotesaid:DearMs.Dorn,Timhastogotothe____14____today.Iwillpickhimupat10:00thismorning.Iplantohavehim____15____toschoolby11:00a.m.Thankyou.Tim’smomwroteher____16____onthenote.SheputthenoteinTim’s____17____beforeTimwenttoschool.ShetoldTimtogivethenotetohisteacher.Tim’smomgottoschoolalittleearlier,____18____10:00a.m.Shewenttotheteacher’s___19___.ShemetTim’steacher.Thenshesignedtheform(在表格上签名)thatsaidshewastakingTimoutofschool.ThenshewenttoTim’s____20____.Timwasreadytogo.11.A.gift B.prize C.role D.email12.A.join B.leave C.take D.follow13.A.teacher B.friend C.father D.sister14.A.library B.store C.hotel D.dentist15.A.again B.back C.away D.even16.A.name B.grade C.advice D.age17.A.room B.schoolbag C.table D.desk18.A.after B.at C.before D.in19.A.station B.hall C.pool D.office20.A.house B.library C.classroom D.party【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim需要去牙医诊所，妈妈提前写纸条给老师安排时间的事情。【11题详解】句意：蒂姆的妈妈收到一封邮件。gift礼物；prize奖；role角色；email邮件。根据“Itsaidthatit’stimeforherto...Timtogotothedentist.”可知，此处应当是牙医诊所的提醒邮件。故选D。【12题详解】句意：是时候带蒂姆去牙医诊所了。join加入；leave离开；take拿走；follow跟随。根据“Itsaidthatit’stimeforherto...Timtogotothedentist.”可知，此处是固定搭配takesbtodo“带某人去做某事”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以他妈妈写了一个便条给他的老师。teacher老师；friend朋友；father父亲；sister妹妹。根据“ShetoldTimtogivethenotetohisteacher.”可知，此处指的是老师。故选A。【14题详解】句意：今天蒂姆必须要去牙医诊所。library图书馆；store商店；hotel酒店；dentist牙医诊所。根据“Itsaidthatit’stimeforherto...Timtogotothedentist.”可知，此处是去牙医诊所。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我计划让他在11点之前回学校。again再次；back返回；away远离；even甚至。根据“Iwillpickhimupat10:00thismorning.Iplantohavehim...toschoolby11:00a.m.”可知，此处是交代回学校的时间，因此是“返回”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：蒂姆的妈妈在便签上写上她的名字。name名字；grade年级；advice建议；age年龄。根据“Tim’smomwroteher...onthenote.”可知，此处是在便签末尾写上自己的名字。故选A。17题详解】句意：在蒂姆去上学之前她把便签条放在蒂姆的书包里。room房间；schoolbag书包；table桌子；desk书桌。根据“SheputthenoteinTim’s...beforeTimwenttoschool.”可知，上学应当是带书包。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在十点之前。after在之后；at在；before之前；in在里面。根据“Tim’smomgottoschoolalittleearlier,”可知，早一些应当是在十点之前。故选C。【19题详解】句意：她去了老师办公室。station车站；hall大厅；pool水池；office办公室。根据“Shewenttotheteacher’s...ShemetTim’steacher.”可知，学校里老师应当是在教师办公室。故选D。【20题详解】句意：然后她去了蒂姆的教室。house房子；library图书馆；classroom教室；party聚会。根据“ThenshewenttoTim’s...Timwasreadytogo.”可知，Tim是学生，应当在教室里。故选C。三、阅读理解AHersheyParkHersheyParkhasoneofthebiggestplayplacesinPennsylvania.Address:Hershey,PennsylvaniaTicketInfo:•1-daytickets(ages2andup)startat$50•2-dayticketsforages3to17and62+are$40per(每)day•Seasonpassesstartat＄150SeaWorldSanDeepTheSeaWorldCompanyoffersvisitorsachancetoseedifferentseaanimals.SeaWorldSanDiegonowhas26animalhabitats(栖息地),20shows,2playareas(地区)and11interestingexperiences.Address:SanDiego,CaliforniaTicketInfo:•1-dayticketsforages3+startat$75•Freepassesstartat$9KingislandThemeParkOnlyopenduringbusyseason(summer),thisfamily-friendlythemeparkoffersPlanetSnoopyforyoungerchildren,akindofrollercoaster(过山车)forkidsofallagesandawaterpark.Address:Mason,OhioTicketInfo:•Singledayticketsare$45•Seasonpassesstartaround$110online21.HowmuchshouldamiddleschoolstudentpayifhewantstovisitHersheyParkfortwodays?A.$100. B.$80. C.$50. D.$40.22.Wherecanyouseedifferentseaanimals?A.InMason,Ohio. B.InJackson,NewJersey.C.InSanDiego,California. D.InHershey,Pennsylvania.23.What’sthebesttimetogotoKingsIslandThemePark?A.InJanuary. B.InApril. C.InJuly. D.InNovember.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个可以玩乐的地方。【21题详解】细节推理题。根据“2-dayticketsforages3to17and62+are$40per(每)day”可知，如果一个中学生想去Hershey公园玩两天，他应该付80（2×40=80）美元，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根“SeaWorldSanDeepTheSeaWorldCompanyoffersvisitorsachancetoseedifferentseaanimals.”及“Address:SanDiego,California”可知，你在加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥可以看到不同的海洋动物，故选C。【23题详解】细节推理题。根据“KingislandThemePark”中的信息“Onlyopenduringbusyseason(summer),thisfamily-friendlythemeparkoffersPlanetSnoopyforyoungerchildren,akindofrollercoaster(过山车)forkidsofallagesandawaterpark.”可推出，去国王岛主题公园的最佳时间是夏天，所以七月合适，故选C。BWewillliveinpeacein2045.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.—StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2045.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(资源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.6billionanditwillreachabout9.7billionin2045.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogotothemoonandMarsbecausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.—SamuelIn2045,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(战争).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!—Lisa24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Trips. B.Robots. C.Aliens. D.Spaceships.25.StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2045.A.liveinpeace B.livelongerC.visitotherplanets D.speakthesamelanguage26.Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A.Steven. B.Samuel. C.Judy. D.Lisa.27.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inastorybook.C.Inadictionary. D.Inamagazine.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是三个人对未来2045年的畅想，他们分别讲了自己的看法，如有人觉得2045年世界将会和平，可能会发现外星人，会有机器人；有人觉得会有很多污染问题，人口会增加等等。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句“Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.”可知，我们可能在任何地方都能看到机器人，如家里，工厂里，医院里。故此处的“They”指的就是“机器人”，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Steven说的“Wewillliveinpeacein2045(我们在2045年将生活在和平中)”，以及Lisa说的“Therewon’tbeanywars(那时候将没有任何战争)”，Steven和Lisa都认为我们将在2045年生活在和平中，故选A。

【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Samuel说的“WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogotothemoonandMarsbecausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.”可知，Samuel认为，我们将需要修建更多到月球和火星的宇宙飞船，因为我们必须从这些地方获取资源。因此，是Samuel认为我们将需要从其他地方获取资源。故选B。【27题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章是三个人对未来的畅想，杂志是比较合适的载体，故选D。CLongago,anoldwomanhadabigappletree.Everyoneinthevillagewantedtotasteherdeliciousapples,butnooneaskedherbeforetheypickedherapples.Theoldwomangotveryangry(生气的).Oneday,atiredoldmanwentpasttheoldwoman’shouse.Heaskedifhecouldhaveafewapples.Itmadethewomanhappy.Shegavehimmanyapples.“Thanksalot,”themansaid.“Youcanmakeawish,andIwillmakeitcometrue.”Thewomanwishedthatifanyone,otherthanher,touchedhertree,theywouldbecomestuck(被困住的)toit.“OnlyIcanletthemgo,”shesaid.Theoldmangrantedherwish.Onenight,Death(死神)cametothewoman’shouse.“It’stimeforyoutogowithme,”hesaid.Theoldwomanwasnotreadytodie.“It’ssuchalongtrip.Letmegetsomebread,”shesaid.“Andyougooutandpicksomeapples,sowecanhavesomethingnicetoeat.”Deaththoughtitwasagoodidea.Butwhenhetouchedthetree,hebecamestuck.Heaskedthewomantohelphim.“Ifyoudon’ttakeme,I’llhelpyou,”shesaid.Deathhadtosayyes.Tothisday,theoldwomanstillliveshappilywithherappletree.28.Inthebeginning,theoldwomanwasangrywith________.A.herself B.thevillagers C.Death D.theoldman29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“granted”inParagraph4mean?A.Forgot. B.Broke. C.Refused. D.Accepted.30.Fromthepassage,weknowtheoldwomanwas________.A.smart B.serious C.outgoing D.hard-working【答案】28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了老妇人和她的苹果树。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyoneinthevillagewantedtotasteherdeliciousapples,butnooneaskedherbeforetheypickedherapples.Theoldwomangotveryangry(生气的).”可知老妇人生村民的气，因为他们不问就摘苹果。故选B。【29题详解】词义推断题。Forgot忘记；Broke打破；Refused拒绝；Accepted接受。根据“Butwhenhetouchedthetree,hebecamestuck.”可知死神一碰苹果树，就被困住了，因此老人是接受了老妇人的愿望。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Deaththoughtitwasagoodidea.Butwhenhetouchedthetree,hebecamestuck.Heaskedthewomantohelphim.”和“Ifyoudon’ttakeme,I’llhelpyou,shesaid.”可知从这段文章中，死神来带走老妇人，老妇人用聪明才智，让死神被困住，然后逃脱了死神，我们知道这位老妇人是聪明的。故选A。DAgoodfrienddoesn’thavetobethesameasyou.___31___Mybestfriendistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisasportslover.ButI’mnotinterestedinitatall.Lastyear,hejoinedinasportscompetition.Finallyhecamefirstamonghundredsofplayers.___32___EverytimeIplaywithhim,Iwillfeelrelaxedandhappy.Ibecomeinterestedinsportsovertime.___33___Wherethereishim,thereisfulloflaughter(欢笑).Healwayshelpsmegetthroughthehardandsadtimesinmylife.Hetellsmethateverythingisontheway.Heisoutgoing.ButI’maquietboy.WhenIstaywithstrangers(陌生人),Ialwaysfeeluncomfortable.___34___WhenIstaywithhim,Icanlearnhowtotalkwithstrangers.Nowweareindifferentschools.Butwestillmeeteachotheronweekends.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.AndItrulyunderstandthemeaningofatruefriend.___35___Atruefriendhelpsbringoutthebestinyou.选择恰当的选项补全短文。A.Heteachesmetoplaybasketball,ping-pongandsoon.B.Wetalkwitheachotherandsharethingswelove.C.Butagoodfriendmustmakeyoubetterinyourlaterlife.D.Agoodfriendmakesyoubelievethereissomethingreallygoodinlife.E.Whatisatruefriend?F.HealwaysmakesmelaughuntilIcan’tstop.G.However,heisgoodwithdifferentpeopleandlikestalking.【答案】31.C32.A33.F34.G35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。【31题详解】根据“Agoodfrienddoesn’thavetobethesameasyou.”可知，说的是好朋友是什么样子。选项C“但是一个好朋友一定会让你在以后的生活中变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“EverytimeIplaywithhim,Iwillfeelrelaxedandhappy.”可知，每当我跟他玩的时候，都会感到放松和开心。选项A“他教我打篮球，乒乓球等。”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Wherethereishim,thereisfulloflaughter(欢笑).”可知，哪里有他，哪里就有欢笑。选项F“他总是让我笑得停不下来。”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据“WhenIstaywithhim,Icanlearnhowtotalkwithstrangers.”可知，当我和他在一起时，我可以学会如何与陌生人交谈。选项G“然而，他善于和不同的人相处，喜欢说话。”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据“Atruefriendhelpsbringoutthebestinyou.”可知，真正的朋友会激发出你最好的一面。选项E“什么是真正的朋友？”符合语境。故选E。四、根据中文提示完成各句。36.我的英语老师具有丰富的教学经验。MyEnglishteacherhasalotof________inteaching.【答案】experience【解析】【详解】句子缺少”经验”，这里形容词alotof修饰不可数名词experience。故填experience。37.把私人信息告诉别人是很危险的。Itisverydangeroustotellyour________toothers.【答案】personalinformation【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“私人信息”，英文表达为personalinformation”，名词短语作宾语。故填personalinformation。38.生活充满了爱和勇气，因此我们应该享受每一天。Life________loveandcourage,soweshouldenjoyeveryday.【答案】isfilledwith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“充满”，英文表达为befilledwith，时态为一般现在时，主语life为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填isfilledwith。39.玛丽期待收到姐姐的来信。Mary________hearingfromhersister.【答案】looksforwardto【解析】【详解】期待：lookforwardto；本句是一般现在时态，主语Mary，单数第三人称，谓语动词look使用第三人称单数looks。故填looksforwardto。40.在未来,人们的家里将会有自己的机器人。Peoplewillhavetheirownrobotsathome________.【答案】inthefuture【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在未来”，英文表达为inthefuture，介词短语作状语。故填inthefuture。选词填空clear,be,they,one,family,improve,speak,tradition,photo,duringLastsummerholiday,IhadashortvisittoBritain.Itwasanexcellenttrip.Ilearnedalotfromit.Thiswasmy___41___timetotravelinaforeigncountry.Iwenttherebyplane.Igotalittleafraidontheplane.BecauseIamnotgoodat___42___English.IwasafraidthatIcouldn’tunderstandothersandcouldn’ttalkwithothers___43___.AhostfamilymetmeonceIreachedBritain.Ilivedwiththehostfamilyfortwoweeks.However,myworriesdidn’tappearbecausemyhostfamily___44___solovelyandkind.Theyalwayscaredaboutmewarmly.Theyalwaysaskedmetoeatwith___45___.AndIalsocookedsomeofour___46___food.Myhost___47___kindness（善良）taughtmethatculturaldiffereneescouldn’tstopfriendship.___48___myvisittoLondon,wewenttothecentralpartofthecity.WewalkedovertheMillenniumBridge(千禧桥),enjoyedthewaterwaysandtookmany___49___.Wespentsometimehappily.Thetripwashelpfulto___50___myEnglish.Itwasalsoawaytolearnthecultureofanothercountryandspread(传播)ourculturetoothers.Thetravelwaswonderfulforme.Ihopetogothereagain.【答案】41.first42.speaking43.clearly44.were45.them46.traditional47.family’s48.During49.photos50.improve【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假去英国旅游的经历。【41题详解】句意：这是我第一次到外国旅行。根据“Igotalittleafraidontheplane”及备选单词可知，此处表达第一次到国外旅行，one“一个”，基数词，空处应用序数词first表示第一次。故填first。【42题详解】句意：因为我不擅长说英语。根据“BecauseIamnotgoodat...English.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表达说英语，speakEnglish，begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，为固定搭配，speak的现在分词为speaking。故填speaking。【43题详解】句意：我害怕我不能理解别人，不能清楚地与别人交谈。根据上文“BecauseIamnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.”及备选词汇可知，此处作者担心自己不能清楚地与别人交谈，clear“清楚的”，形容词，修饰动词talk应用副词形式。故填clearly。【44题详解】句意：然而，我的担心并没有出现，因为我的寄宿家庭是如此的可爱和善良。根据“becausemyhostfamily...solovelyandkind.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，空后是形容词，时态是一般过去时，主语family是指一家人，故谓语动词应用be动词were。故填were。【45题详解】句意：他们总是叫我和他们一起吃饭。根据“Theyalwayscaredaboutmewarmly.”可知，空处应表达经常叫我和他们一起吃饭，they“他们”，with后面用宾格形式them。故填them。【46题详解】句意：我还为他们做了一些我们的传统食物。根据“our...food”及备选词汇可知，空处应表达传统食物，tradition“传统”，空处修饰名词food应用形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。【47题详解】句意：我寄宿家庭的善良让我明白文化差异不能阻止友谊。根据“Myhost...kindness”及备选词汇可知，空处表达我寄宿家庭的善良，在谓语动词taught前面作主语，空处修饰名词kindness，用family的所有格形式family’s。故填family’s。【48题详解】句意：在我参观伦敦期间，我们去了市中心。根据“wewenttothecentralpartofthecity”可知，是在我参观伦敦期间去了市中心，during“在……期间”，句首字母大写。故填During。【49题详解】句意：我们走过千禧桥，欣赏水路并拍了很多照片。根据“tookmany...”及备选词汇可知，空处应表达拍了很多照片，photo“照片”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填photos。【50题详解】句意：这次旅行有助于提高我的英语水平。根据“Thetripwashelpfulto...myEnglish.”及备选单词可知，空处表达提高英语水平，improve“提高”，behelpfultodosth“有助于做某事”，固定搭配，to后面加动词原形。故填improve。任务型阅读Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Peoplearoundtheworldliketoasktheirchildrenthesamequestion.JackSchellenschlagerfromtheUSAhaddifferentanswerstothequestionwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hehadhisfinalanswerattheageof12.Afterseeinghisfatherdoingweightlifting(举重),hehadabigdream—hewantedtobethestrongestkidintheworldoneday.Jacktoldus“Likefather,likeson”.Healsosaid,“Mydadissuperstrong,soIwanttobeasstrongasmydad.”Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Jacktrainedveryhard.Whenhisfriendswereplayingdifferentgames,hespenthistimeonweighttraining.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,theboywasabletolift(举起)morethantwicehisownweight.Nowhetrainseverydayandhopestoliftheavierweight.Jackhastalkedtomanypeopleabouthisloveofweightlifting.However,noteveryoneisexcitedaboutit.Somepeopleareworriedthattoomuchtrainingmaybebadforthegrowthoftheboy’sbody.However,Jack’sparentssaytheydon’tworryabouttheirson’shealthbecausehegetsregularcheck-ups(体格检查)andgoodtrainers.51.WhatwasJack’sdreamattheageof12?Hewantedtobe__________________intheworldattheageof12.52.WhichdidJackspendhistimeon,differentgamesorweighttraining?Jackspenthistimeon__________________.53.Whichwordmeans“训练”inthepassage?Itis__________________.54.WhenwasJackabletoliftmorethantwicehisownweight?Whenhe________,Jackwasabletoliftmorethantwicehisownweight.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?Itrefersto__________________.【答案】51.thestrongestkid52.weighttraining53.train54.was14yearsold55.Jack’sloveofweightlifting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的梦想以及对举重的热爱。【51题详解】根据“However,hehadhisfinalanswerattheageof12.Afterseeinghisfatherdoingweightlifting(举重),hehadabigdream-hewantedtobethestrongestkidintheworldoneday.”可知，在杰克12岁的时候，他想成为世界上最强壮的孩子。故填thestrongestkid。【52题详解】根据“Whenhisfriendswereplayingdifferentgames,hespenthistimeonweighttraining.”可知，杰克把时间花在了举重训练上。故填weighttraining。【53题详解】根据“Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Jacktrainedveryhard.”可知，为了实现梦想，杰克刻苦训练，句中train的意思是“训练”。故填train。【54题详解】根据“However,hehadhisfinalanswerattheageof12.Afterseeinghisfatherdoingweightlifting(举重),hehadabigdream-hewantedtobethestrongestkidintheworldoneday.”及“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,theboywasabletolift(举起)morethantwicehisownweight.”可知，他14岁能够举起他体重两倍多的东西。故填was14yearsold。【55题详解】根据“Jackhastalkedtomanypeopleabouthisloveofweightlifting.However,noteveryoneisexcitedaboutit.”可知，杰克对很多人谈过他对举重的热爱，然而并不是所有人都对此感到兴奋，故it指代的是杰克对举重的热爱。故填Jack’sloveofweightlifting。补全对话A:Hello,Tom!B:Hello,youlookunhappy.______56______?A:Iamworriedaboutmycomingexam.B:Youneedsometimetotakeabreak.A:______57______Ishouldn’tbebusywithstudyallthetime.B:Couldyouplayping-pongwithmetomorrowafternoon?A:______58______B:Whataboutthemorning?A:OK,Iwillbefreeatthattime.B:______59______?A:Let’smeetoutsidetheschoolgateat10o’clock.B:OK,seeyouthen.A:______60______【答案】56.What’swrong57.Youareright.58.Sorry,I’mnotfreetomorrowafternoon.59.Whenandwhereshallwemeet60.Seeyou.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇Tom和朋友之间的对话，说话人就即将到来的考试进行了一系列问答。【56题详解】根据上句“Hello,youlookunhappy.”和答语“Iamworriedaboutmycomingexam.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’swrong。【57题详解】根据上文“Youneedsometimetotakeabreak.”和下句“Ishouldn’tbebusywithstudya