山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题含答案解析

2022～2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测试题（卷）英语说明：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Anengineer.7.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.8.A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.10.A.Tojointhesoccerteam.B.Togotocollege.C.Togetagoodjob.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.TherelationshipbetweenAnna’sparentsandheris________.A.closeB.difficultC.broken12.Annawantsto________afterschool.A.playbasketballB.watchTVC.readbooks13.Anna’sparentscaretoomuchabouther________.A.eatinghabitsB.schoolrulesC.examresults14.Annaisgoingtoaskher________foradvicewhenshehasproblems.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachers15.Anna’sparentsmakemanyrulesforherbecause________.A.theyareverybusyeverydayB.sheneverhelpswithhouseworkC.theywanthertohaveagoodfuture四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。笔试部分（共70分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,agreatteacherfromYunnan?—Yes.Shestartedthefirstfreehighschooltohelpthegirlsfrompoorfamiliestogeta(an)________.A.prize B.invitation C.education【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道来自云南的伟大教师张桂梅吗？——知道。她创办了第一所免费女子高中，来帮助贫困家庭的女孩接受教育。考查名词辨析。prize奖品，奖赏；invitation邀请；education教育。根据“Shestartedthefirstfreehighschool”可知，此处说的是“接受教育”。故选C。2.—Look,Bob!It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.—Wow,it’ssobeautiful.Everythingis________withwhitesnow.A.built B.covered C.pointed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看，鲍勃！外面大雪纷飞。——哇，真漂亮。一切都被白雪覆盖。考查动词辨析。built建造；covere覆盖；pointed指向。由“It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.”和“withwhitesnow”可知，大雪纷飞，所以是被雪覆盖。故选B。3.—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.Ialwaysmakemistakes.WhatshouldIdo,Ms.Sun?—Don’tworry,LiMing.It’s________tomakemistakes.Aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youwillimproveyourEnglish.A.normal B.impossible C.dangerous【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我学不好英语，我总是犯错误，孙老师，我该怎么办？——别担心，李明，犯错误是正常的，只要你从错误中吸取教训，你的英语就会提高。考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“Aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youwillimproveyourEnglish.”可知，犯错误是正常的，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。4.—Areyousureyouturnedoffthetelevisionwhenyouleftyourhouse?—Yes,Irememberthat________.A.seriously B.clearly C.quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你确定你离开家的时候关掉电视了吗？——是的，我清楚地记得你说的话。考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。据题“Yes,Irememberthat”可知，空处要用副词“清楚地”修饰动词“remember”，故选B。5.—Ithinkit’seasytomakeresolutionsbutdifficulttokeepthem.—________.SoIhardlymakeresolutions.A.That’sright B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得定下计划很容易但是坚持完成却很难。——是的。所以我几乎不定计划。考查情景交际。That’sright是的；I’mafraidnot我觉得恐怕不是；Soundscool听起来不错。根据“SoIhardlymakeresolutions.”可知，此处说的是赞同对方的观点。故选A。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?B:____6____A:Hownice!____7____B:Yes,itwilltakemeabouttwoweeks.A:____8____B:No,itcan’tnow.____9____A:MaybeIcanhelpyou.Icandesign(设计)aprogramforit.B:____10____Youaresogoodatcomputer.A:Let’sworkonittogether.B:Thankyou,Ken!A.Goodidea.B.Soundsmeaningless.C.Canitflyinthesky?D.Isitdifficulttomakeit?E.I’mmakingamodelplane.F.ButIbelieveitwilloneday.G.Iwillbeacomputerprogrammer.【答案】6.E7.D8.C9.F10.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人讨论制作飞机模型的对话。【6题详解】根据上文“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”可知，此处表示正在做的事情，选项E“我正在做一个飞机模型。”符合语境，故选E。【7题详解】根据下文“Yes,itwilltakemeabouttwoweeks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且表示是否困难，选项D“制作它困难吗？”符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】根据下文“No,itcan’tnow.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且表示能力，选项C“它能在天空中飞翔吗？”符合语境，故选C。【9题详解】根据上文“No,itcan’tnow.”可知，此处表示转折，选项F“但是我相信有一天它会的。”符合语境，故选F。【10题详解】根据上文“MaybeIcanhelpyou.Icandesign(设计)aprogramforit.”可知，此处表示对“我帮助你”的看法，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,thereweresomemachineslikerobots.LuBanmadearobot____11____thatcouldflyinthesky.ZhugeKongmingusedwood(木头)tomakewalkingoxen(牛).Butinthosedays,peopledidn’tcall____12____robots.KarelCapekwasthefirstpersontousetheword“robot”in1920inhisbookRossum’sUniversalRobots.Inthebook,robotslookandthinklikehumans.Itwasvery____13____atthattime.Infact,evennowrobotscan’tthinklikehumans.____14____robotscan’tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.____15____,robotscanworkinrestaurants.Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.Whenpeoplewalkin,robotscan____16____them.Theytaketheplaceofthewaiters.Theyhelppeopleorderthefood.Theycanevencookthefood.Peoplealsouserobotsinsomehospitals.AtahospitalinShenzhen,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.It____17____losesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits“head”.Manypeoplebelieverobotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butwillrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Willrobotstakehumans’place?Therearedifferent____18____tothequestions.Somepeoplebelievetheywillbutothersdisagree.What’syouridea?11.A.fish B.bird C.horse12.A.it B.him C.them13.A.creative B.available C.traditional14.A.Unless B.Although C.Because15.A.Forexample B.Ofcourse C.Atlast16.A.refuse B.welcome C.trust17.A.always B.often C.never18.A.answers B.mistakes C.promises【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人。【11题详解】句意：鲁班造了一只会在天上飞的机器鸟。fish鱼；bird鸟；horse马。根据后面的定语从句“thatcouldflyinthesky”可知，是在天上飞的机器“鸟”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：但在那个年代，人们并不称它们为机器人。it它；him他；them他们。根据前两句可知，分别介绍了arobotbird和walkingoxen两种发明，因此是"它们"，代词是them，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这在当时是很有创意的。creative有创意的；available可用的；traditional传统的。根据下句“Infact,evennowrobotscan’tthinklikehumans.”可知，在那时它是很有创意的，其它选项不符合句意。故选A。【14题详解】句意：虽然机器人不能像人类一样思考，但它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“robotscan’tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.”可知，两句是转折关系，虽然机器人不能像人类一样思考，但它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。故选B。【15题详解】句意：例如，机器人可以在餐馆工作。Forexample例如；Ofcourse当然可以；Atlast最后。根据“robotscanworkinrestaurants”可知，此句是举例说明机器人在我们的生活中仍然非常有用，故选A。【16题详解】句意：当人们走进来的时候，机器人会欢迎他们。refuse拒绝；welcome欢迎；trust信任。根据“Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.”可知，当有客人进入餐馆时，服务员会欢迎客人，机器人也会这样，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它从来不会迷路，因为它的“脑袋”里有一张医院的地图。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“becauseithasamapofthehospitalinits‘head’”可知，机器人脑子里有地图，所以机器人是从来不会迷路的，故选C。【18题详解】句意：这些问题有不同的答案。answers答案；mistakes错误；promises许诺。根据后面的名词“thequestions”可知，此处是表示问题的“答案”，即answerstothequestions，故选A。八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题，C篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共32分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I’mLingJianhao.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayswonderedwhatwereinthesky.IwishedthatonedayIcouldflyintospace.IbecamemoreinterestedinspaceaftertheastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspacetous.Atthattime,IwassureIwantedtobeanastronautwhenIgrewup.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ikeptstudyinghardallthetime.Itriedtogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.AndIspentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooksaboutscienceandwatchingTVprogramsonspace.Tohaveastrongbody,Igotupat5:00a.m.andranforanhoureverymorning,evenincoldwinter.Onweekends,Itookswimmingandmountainclimbingclasses.Unluckily,afteraphysicalexam,adoctortoldmethereweresomeproblemswithmybody.Icouldn’tbeanastronaut!ItwastheworstnewsIheard.Iwasverysad.Intheevening,mymothercametomyroom.“Dear,”shesaid,“weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Ibelieveyouwillgointothespacealthoughyouarenothealthyenough.Everythingispossible.ThinkaboutDengQingming.”19.LingJianhao’sdreamis________.A.tobeanastronaut B.tobuildaspacestation C.togiveasciencelessonfromspace20.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,LingJianhao________.A.neverwatchedTV B.swameveryday C.alwaysstudiedhard21.LingJianhaothoughthecouldn’tachieve(实现)hisdreambecause________.A.hismotherdidn’twanthimtodothatB.thereweresomeproblemswithhisbodyC.helosthisarmswhenclimbingmountains22.DengQingmingkepttrainingfor________yearsbeforeShenzhouXVsenthimontoChinesespacestation.A.24 B.29 C.5623.LingJianhao’smothermentioned(提及)DengQingmingtotellhim________.A.tothinkaboutotherjobsB.nottogiveup,everythingispossibleC.DengQingmingisthemostfamousastronaut【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了LingJianhao的航天梦及DengQingming的一段介绍。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,IwassureIwantedtobeanastronautwhenIgrewup.”可知，他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ikeptstudyinghardallthetime.”可知，为了实现梦想，LingJianhao一直努力学习。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,afteraphysicalexam,adoctortoldmethereweresomeproblemswithmybody.”可知，是因为身体原因LingJianhao

认为自己不能实现梦想，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容“Hekeepstraining(训练)fortwenty-fouryears”可知，DengQingming坚持训练24年。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“butheneveroncethinksofgivingup”及“Everythingispossible.”可知，LingJianhao妈妈想让他永不言弃，一切皆有可能。故选B。(B)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。NewYear,NewMeTodayisJanuary1st.___24___Atthebeginningoftheyear,Idecidetomakemyplans.IhopeI’mgoingtoimprovemylife.WhatamIgoingtodofirst?Iusuallygetup,gotowork,comehome,havedinnerandthenwatchTVuntilit’stimetogotobed.___25___Fromtomorrow,I’mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I’malsogoingtoplayping-pongafterwork.___26___I’mgoingtovisittheuniversitiesinmycityonSaturday.Iexpecttogetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.I’minterestedinJapanese.IwanttotakeJapaneseclasses.Idon’tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.___27___Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes,butI’mnotgoingtobuyanymore.I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Iplantotravelaroundtheworldwiththemoney.Iliketravelingandseeingnewplaces.___28___Ilookforwardtotheholiday.Thosearemyplans.IthinkIneedtowritethemdown.Thatcanhelpmetorememberthembetter.A.Ineverdomanysports.B.Thebestplanistohavenoplans.C.It’sagooddaytostartmynewlife!D.IplantohaveacookingclassonSunday.E.I’mnotgoingtostayathomeonweekends.F.NationalDayholidayisagoodtimefortraveling.【答案】24.C25.A26.E27.D28.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的新年计划。【24题详解】根据“TodayisJanuary1st.”可知，此空与元旦有关，C选项“今天是开始我新生活的好日子！”符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】根据“Fromtomorrow,I’mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I’malsogoingtoplayping-pongafterwork.”可知，此空与运动有关，A选项“我从来不做很多运动”符合语境，故选A。【26题详解】根据“I’mgoingtovisittheuniversitiesinmycityonSaturday.Iexpecttogetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.”可知，此空与周末出行有关，E选项“我不会在周末呆在家里”符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】根据“Idon’tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.”可知，此空与烹饪有关，D选项“我计划周日上烹饪课”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据“Iliketravelingandseeingnewplaces.”及“Ilookforwardtotheholiday.”可知，此空与节假日旅行有关，F选项“国庆假期是旅游的好时机”符合语境，故选F。(C)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。Ihaveadifficulttimeinlifethesedays.Itseemsthatwhenoneproblemdisappears,anotheroneappears.Itisterrible!Igotomyfathertoaskforhisadvice.Myfatheracook,saysnothingafterhearingmywords.Hewritessomethingdownonapieceofpaperandtakesmeintothekitchen.“Followtheinstructions(说明),Linda.”Myfathersays.I’mverysurprised,butIstillfinishthem.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”Myfatherasksme.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”Ireply.“Touchthecarrots,”hetellsme.“Theyaresoft(软的).”Afterthat,myfatherasksmetotakeaneggandbreakit.Ifindthattheeggishard(硬的).Atlast,myfatherasksmetotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”“Asyoucansee,thecarrots,eggsandcoffeeallchange(改变)differentlyinthehotwater.Thestrongcarrotsbecamesoft.Thefragile(脆弱)eggsbecamehard.Thecoffeechangesthetasteofthewater.”“Whoareyou,Linda?”asksmyfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”Myfather,acommoncook,teachesmeaveryusefullessontoday.29WhydoesLindagotoherfathertoaskforadvice?_________________________________________30.Pleasetranslate(翻译)theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish._________________________________________31.HowdoesLindafeelwhenherfatheraskshertocookfood?_________________________________________32.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthingsLindadid?a.Sheputthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Shepouredwaterintothreepotsandcookedit.c.Shetouchedthecarrots,broketheeggandtastedthecoffee.d.Sheputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepots._________________________________________33.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________34.Whatdoyouwanttobe,apersonlikecarrots,eggsorcoffee?Why?_________________________________________【答案】29.Becauseshehasadifficulttimeinlife./Becausemanyproblemsappearinherlife./Becauseshethinksshehasaterriblelife.30.cookthemfor20minutes31.Shefeelssurprised.32.b-d-a-c33.我父亲，一位普通的厨师，今天给我上了一节非常有用的课。34.Iwanttobeapersonlikecoffeebecausetheychangethesituation,theytransformitandmakeitbetter.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩在生活中遇到了困难，于是向他的父亲寻求建议，父亲通过实验告诉女孩，当遇到困难的时候，要勇敢地去面对。【29题详解】根据“Ihaveadifficulttimeinlifethesedays.Itseemsthatwhenoneproblemdisappears,anotheroneappears.Itisterrible!”可知，女孩遇到了很多问题。故填Becauseshehasadifficulttimeinlife./Becausemanyproblemsappearinherlife./Becauseshethinksshehasaterriblelife.【30题详解】根据中文可知，此句是祈使句，cook“煮”；them“它们”；fortwentyminutes“20分钟”。故填cookthemfor20minutes。【31题详解】根据“I’mverysurprised,butIstillfinishthem.”可知，女孩很吃惊。故填Shefeelssurprised.【32题详解】根据说明可知，第一步“把水倒进三个平底锅里，然后开始烧”；第二步“水烧开后，在第一个锅里放了一些胡萝卜，在第二个锅里放入了一些鸡蛋，在最后一个锅里加入了咖啡”；第三步“煮20分钟”；第四步“拿出胡萝卜和鸡蛋放在碗里，把咖啡倒进杯子里”；再根据“Touchthecarrots”及“Afterthat,myfatherasksmetotakeaneggandbreakit.Ifindthattheeggishard(硬的).Atlast,myfatherasksmetotastethecoffee.”可知，顺序为b-d-a-c。故填b-d-a-c。【33题详解】Myfather我的父亲；acommoncook一个普通的厨师；teachesme教我；averyusefullesson一节非常有用的课；today今天。故填：我父亲，一位普通的厨师，今天给我上了一节非常有用的课。【34题详解】答案不唯一言之有理即可。故填Iwanttobeapersonlikecoffeebecausetheychangethesituation,theytransformitandmakeitbetter.九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。so;stay;start;usual;delicious;with;enjoy;serve;others;importantInmostcountries,peoplelikecelebratingspecialfestivals.Chinaisagreatcountry____35____alonghistory.Therearemanyspecialdaystocelebrate.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.Chinesepeople____36____tocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.Itisoneofthe____37____traditionalfestivalsinChina.OnMid-AutumnFestival,everyone____38____eatingmooncakes.Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon,____39____theyarecalledmooncakes.TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina.Somemooncakeshavesugarandfreshfruitinthem,and____40____havemeatandeggs.InYunnan,people____41____fillthemooncakeswithflowers.PeopleinSouthChinalikethemooncakeswithmeatandeggs.I’mfromShanxi.IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival,we____42____youmooncakeswithbrownsugar.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesoften____43____intheopenairneartheirhouses.Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthe____44____mooncakes.TheythinkthemoonontheMid-Autumnnightcancarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.【答案】35.with

36.started

37.mostimportant

38.enjoys

39.so

40.others

41.usually

42.willserve

43.stay

44.delicious

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节。【35题详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“Chinaisagreatcountry...alonghistory.”可知，中国有悠久的历史，故应用介词with“具有”，故填with。【36题详解】句意：中国人早就开始庆祝中秋节了。根据“Chinesepeople...tocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.”可知，空处应是谓语动词；结合备选单词，空处应是start“开始”，动词；根据时间状语“longago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式started。故填started。【37题详解】句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Itisoneofthe...traditionalfestivalsinChina.”可知，此处考查“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”；结合备选词，此处应是mostimportant“最重要的”，形容词最高级形式。故填mostimportant。【38题详解】句意：在中秋节，每个人都在享用月饼。此处是享用月饼，根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“everyone“是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用enjoys”享用“。故填enjoys。【39题详解】句意：这些蛋糕是满月的形状，所以它们被称为月饼。后句“theyarecalledmooncakes.”是前句“Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.”的结果，故空处应用so“所以”，连词。故填so。【40题详解】句意：有些月饼里有糖和新鲜水果，还有一些月饼里有肉和蛋。根据“Some”可知，考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。【41题详解】句意：在云南，人们通常在月饼里放满鲜花。根据“InYunnan,people...fillthemooncakeswithflowers.”可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；结合备选词可知，空处应是usual的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。【42题详解】句意：如果你在中秋节到山西旅游，我们会用红糖月饼款待你。根据前句“IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival”和备选词可知，应是我们会用红糖月饼款待你，故空处应是serve“款待”，动词；根据if引导的条件状语从句中“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为“willdo”。故填willserve。【43题详解】句意：在中秋节的晚上，一家人经常呆在他们家附近的露天地方。根据空后“intheopenairneartheirhouses”和备选词可知，应是一家人经常待在他们家附近的露天地方，故空处应是stay“待”，动词；句子应用一般现在时，主语“families”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填stay。【44题详解】句意：他们喜欢美丽的月亮和美味的月饼。根据“Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthe...mooncakes.”和备选词可知，应是美味的月饼，故空处应是delicious“美味的”，形容词，修饰名词。故填delicious。十、书面表达（共10分）45.朋友总是在我们成功时和我们分享喜悦，失败时给予信心，困难时伸出双手……但朋友间相处时难免会出现一些矛盾或问题。你和你的朋友在相处过程中曾出现过什么问题？你是如何解决的？以后与朋友相处时，你将计划怎么做？请写一篇英语短文，内容须包含以下要点：1.problemsyouhadwithyourfriend