三明市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版

三明一中2022—2023学年下学期第1次月考高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：考生前，考生务必将个人信息填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。用B案效。3.考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemone.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.esterda.B.Thedaybeforeesterda.C.Oneweekago.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Exercisedail.C.orkhard.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.Onehou.B.wohours.C.Threehours.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anenginee.B.Anewsreporte.C.Anastronaut.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewomanshouse.C.Atthemansgrandparents’.Whydoesntthemanliketodance?Heisntagooddance.Hethinksitstootiring.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandparents’?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第8段材料，回答第1至13题。1.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Cand.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.C.In4months.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.B.atchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarahs.B.Annas.C.Thewomans.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.eacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatmightthespeakersjobbe?A.Aphotographe.B.Atourguide.C.Awrite.Whereisthespeakernow?A.nthehll.B.ntheEgyptinstion.C.ntheEuopnsction.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?Someoftheitemsareborrowed.Everythinghasanamazingstor.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）的C和D题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaisoneoftheworldsancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzehnolog.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thefChineseNewearsEve.icketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80uan.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.district,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)nationalholidas)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseum;Address:201Renminvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidas).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddail).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,Hunanprovinceolidas)andtheeveofChineseNewea.el:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).WhichmuseumshouldouchooseforourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Thyelleofhre.B.Thyllstaddlineforentr.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Shortstor.D.HistoryandCulture.BBornonthe25thofFebruar,1841,Pierre-AugusteRenoirwasthesonofapainte.Renoirtookaninterestinpaintingearlyinhislife;hisfamilymovedtoParisin1844andeLouvrewherehedevelopedaninterestintheFrenchRococooisBoucherandtheRomanticpainterEugèneDelacroix,admiringtheirloosebrushstrokes(笔法)andemphasisonbrightcolours.In1862,RenoirbeganstudingpaintingunderCharlesGleyre,whoseotherpupilsinluddCludeMont,rdicazil,ndAldSisl.Thseartistswouldformwhatwouldltrbetmdmprssionism.AlthoughRnoirxpindsomesucessexhibitingintheSlon,orxmplehis1867pintin,isewithaPsol,heequentlystruggledtogainacceptancewithinthestrictstructureoftheSalon.RenoiralongwithMonet,Sisle,andPissarroputonthefirst‘Impressionist’exhibition.oftendescribeordinarysubjectmatterworkingoutdoorsto(adloose8Renoirhadgrowndisillusioned(理想破灭的)withtheImpressionistsemphasisonspontaneit.BythethirdImpressionistexhibition,hispaintings,althoughstilldisplainganinterestintheeffectoflight,presentedamorecarefullycomposedscenesuchasBaldumoulindelaGalette,1876.lledtoItalywherehecametoadmirethestructuralnderdrawingoftheRenaissanceartists,incontrasttotheoutdoorstechniquefavouredbytheImpressionists.ThetriptoItalyhadacrucialeffectonhisartisticstle,movinghisworktowardsmoreclassicalconceptionsofdraughtsmanship(绘画才能)andcomposition,ascanbeseeninhisLuncheonoftheBoatingPart,1881.oirdiedonthe3rdofDecembe,1919.Producingovertwohundredlaterartists,ensuringhislegacy(遗产)asoneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthe19thand20thcenturies.WhatstimulatedRenoirsinterestintheFrenchRococostle?Hisfatherspaintingtechnique.HisfrequentvisitstotheLouvre.HisencounterwithFrançoisBouche.HispaintingstudyunderCharlesGleyre.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRenoirspaintingsintheSalon?Theymetwithinsufficientrecognition.Theywerehighlyregardedbyartexperts.Theypresentedcarefullycomposedscenes.TheywereheavilyinfluencedbyImpressionism.WhatisafeatureofImpressionists’painting?Thinbrushstrokes.Useofunderdrawing.Structuralcompositions.Stressontheeffectoflight.HowdidRenoirstriptoItalyinfluencehim?Itmadehimadoptaclassicalpaintingstle.Itbroughthimconsiderablefameandwealth.Itchangedhisviewonlifeandhisattitudetowork.ItimprovedhisrelationshipwithotherImpressionist.CResearchersfromPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedanewwhitepaintthatcanreflectover95percentofsunlight,whichcancoolthesurfaceevenlowerthanthesurroundingtemperature.Paintedonabuilding,thenewpaintcouldhelpcutcoolingcostsandenergyuse.ingpaintshavebeendevelopedovertheears,buttheyallhvethirdwbaks.orthenwstud,thePuduesrhesdevelopedanewmethodusingcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)fillers,whicharemuchricher,cheape,and(紫外线的)light.Andthenewreflectivecoolingpaintcangiveoffpercentofthelightthatstrikesit.Thatsbetterthanmanyoftheotherpaintsindevelopment,whichmanagebetween80and90percent,althoughitfallsshortoftherecordholder—theefloncoating,whichreflects98percentoflight.goutdoorsovertwodays,andshowedthatunderdirectsunlihtitmined1.7blowthesuoundingtmpatu.Innothrsetoftests,thenwiththenewpaint,andotherswitharegularwhitepintofthesmethiknss.Usingaspilmr,thyouldsethepttnlrl,thnkstothedinceintmpatuebtwnthetwomterials.intcouldnotonlyhelpcoolbuildings,butpreventoutdoorelectricalsstemsfromoverheating.Buttoensurethatitiscommerciallypracticable,theresearchersnextplantoinvestigatehowwellitlastsoutintheenvironment.“Thecostofourpaintmaybecomparabletoothercommercialpaintsorevenlowerthanthem,saysXiulinRuan,anauthorofthestud.Thekeyistoensurethereliabilityofthepaintsothatitisworkableinlong-termoutdoorapplications.”Whatsdoestheunderlinedword“drawbacks”inparagraph2mean?A.Mistakes.B.Burdens.C.Disadvantages.D.Difficulties.Howdidtheresearchersstudytheeffectofthenewpaint?A.Byanalyzingspecialpictures.B.Byconductingfieldtests.C.Bycomparingcostsofpaints.D.Byassessingitsnature.Whatcanweinferfromtheresultoftheresearch?A.Thepaintstillneedstesting.B.Thepaintcanbeusedforlong.C.Thepaintisincomparable.D.Thepainthasreliableperformance.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwhitepainthelpscoolbuilding.B.Researcherslowerthecostsofpaints.C.Aregularpaintsolvesheatconsumption.D.Environment-friendlypaintsareonsale.Dithgreaterclimatecatastrophe(气候突变)onEarth,itisnaturalforustomakeeveryandalarmingreportsfromscientists.Formanyofusmselfinludd,ptofthtmnsunningouttobuyusblestws,oaniccleaners,andpackaging-freeproducts.redelightedat“green”purchases,takeasecondtoconsiderthestudyfromArizonaUniversit.Bycomparingtheshoppinghabits,mentalhlthndnvionmntlimptofoungpopl,thesachsconimedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuinggreenstuffwithouteffort.AndthatistruewhetherouarelookingattheimpactthatourpurchaseshaveontheEarthoronourownhappiness.asashockthatsimplyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.Afternewitemafactoryieldsrequiressomeresourcestoproduce.akeplasticbagbansforinstance.Ifourcityisgettingridofsingle-useshoppingbags,itcanbeattractivetopayccottonbaghanginginthecheck-outlineofourlocalsupermarket.istthatgrowingcottonisactuallynobetterfortheEarththanproducingtheconventionalplasticbags.Thenwhatisourbestbetforcarryingourgroceriesifoucareaboutsustainabilit?Anybagoualreadyown.heEarththatwillbehappierifoubuyless.ouwillfeelmorecontentedtoo,accordingtothenewstud.Peoplebelievethattheymightwellbeself-satisfiedaboutonsciousthrough‘green’buingpatterns,butitdoesn’tseemtoadresearcherSabrinaHelm.“Reducedconsumptionhaseffectsonincreasedwell-being,butwedontseethatwith‘green’consumption.”fuefftnf,tetgat”d.Whydoesthewritermention“green”shoppinghabits?A.ocallonagreenlifestle.B.opraisepeoplesgreenefforts.C.ointroduceasocialtrend.D.opresentahalftrue“green”truth.Whatsthemainideaofparagraph3?Theplsticbgbnseofnoect.Usinganybagouhaveisthebestbet.ReducedconsumptionisbetterfortheEarth.GrowingcottonisfarworsefortheEarth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesenseofachievement.B.Thesenseofhappiness.C.Thesenseofrelief.D.Thesenseofsecurit.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LessisMoe.TheGen,TheHappierC.HappinessGuaranteeD.WhatAreGreenProducts?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。wingthatthekeytolifelonggoodhealthiswhatexperts”—makingsimplechangesindiet,exercise,andstressmanagement.,we’veputtogetherthismanageablelistofhealthandwellnesstipstokeephealth.GiveyourselfabreakIspendcountlesshoursdoingcardio(健心运动)andneverseemtolosethatlasttenssiontoshortenourworkouts.____36____.ourbodycanplateau(处于停滞状态)Ifnotgivenadequateresttotself,ultimatelyleadingtoadeclineinperformance.Breakingdownourroutineintovarioustrainingmodescanhelppreventovertraining.____37____.Thinksmall__.Ifouhaveacanofsodaatlunchtimeeveryda,haveaglassofwatertwoingwithsmall,painlesschangeshelpsestablishthementalitythatarilypainfulchanges.Itseasytobuildfromherebyaddingmorehealthysubstitutions.____39____oucandoalltherightthings—butifouhavepersonalrelationshipswithpeoplewhohaveunhealthyhabits,itisoftenahardbattle.____40____.Getourfamilyorfriendsinvolvedwithouwhenouwalkorplanhealthiermeals.Makinghealthychangeswithalovedonecanbringouclosertogetherandmotivateou.Keepgoodcompan.Getridofunhealthyhabits.Doingsogivesourworkoutsanewpurpose.Believeitornot,overtrainingcouldbetheproblem.oucanalsohelpbalanceourprogrambysimplyincludingmorevariet.Thehealthiestpeoplearethosewhohaverelationshipswithotherhealthypeople.rytofocusfirstononesmallunhealthyhabitandturnitintoahealth,positivehabit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。perabeganwhenIwaselevenortwelvejustaboutthefallinlovewithwordsandstart41them.Atfirst,myinterestwasliterary(文学的).I42theimaginativelanguage.Icopiedmyfavoritewordsintoarted43therhymesandtones(押韵和腔调)andappreciatingthemusicalit.I44thatKunquisnotonlywhatswritten-itisalsothemelody(曲调)thedancemoves,thedresses.45nanortherntownwithnoKunquperformances,Ineverimaginedcouldlearnandperformitmself,untilI46Saturdayclasseswithteachersfromtheeatre.Iwas47andoftengotupbefore5am.togotoclass.withthebasics,likebowtostandandwalkonstage.Iunderstoodthenraints(约束)oftheformaretheonlywaytoartistic49.Performersputinsomuchefforttoshowhowseemingly50theyareonstage.nquaftermovingtotheUnitedStatesforcollege.Iam52seehowthisancientartformhasmixedwithmystudiesandcreationsinmodernartopleaskmewhyKunquisconnectedtomy53andtotheesternartworldtoda.IsaythatKunqusvaluesandinfluenceswillnever54chmeansI’mnot55tostepintodifferentartforms.Thankstothisculturalheritage,IknowIhaveahomewithin.A.creatingB.collectingC.discussingD.dominatingA.njoed.nhncdC.ogotD.developedA.doubtingB.changingC.noticingD.polishingA.forecastedB.rememberedC.hopedD.understoodA.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.UnlessA.attendedB.missedC.canceledD.taughtA.strong-willedB.warm-heartedC.absent-mindedD.bad-temperedA.faultB.panicC.researchD.trainingA.infectionB.perfectionC.reflectionD.rejectionA.hlplssB.rlssC.sllssD.otlessA.practicingB.watchingC.directingD.suspectingA.ashamedB.devotedC.pleasedD.embarrassedA.wishB.routeC.lifeD.familyA.speakupB.runoutC.breakdownD.fadeawayA.availableB.afraidC.readyD.proud第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。hethreemajordrinksoftheworld-tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisconsumedbythe56rge)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivation(种植)ofplants57(date)backtotwothousandearsago.eafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),began58(know)totheworldmorethanathousandearsagoandsincethenit59(be)animportantChineseexport.tpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,60eavesorteaasadrinkinmanyrivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,61soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilar62thepronunciationofitscounterpart(对应物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese,thoughpronouncedina63(slight)differentwa.Thehabitoftheteadrinkingspreadtointhe6thcentur,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica64the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea65(drink)intheworldisstillontheincrease.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）66.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和。67.历史被赋予了生命。ed,ft,ddoessnye.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.第二节应用文写作（满分15分）向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.养成良好的睡前习惯；2.保持