初中九年级英语课件How can we become good learners

课题：用by

doing

结构谈论学习主讲：宋丽蓉李凯倩

科目：人教版初中英语

年级：九年级By的用法1.by表被动“被，由”

2.by表时间，“到…为止”3.by表增减程度，尺寸数量等“至…的程度”4.by表示交通路线或工具“乘，坐”5.by表位置，“在…旁边”

6.by+doing表方式,方法,手段,表达学习方法Whatwewilllearnbystudying

withagroupHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?byaskingtheteacherforhelpbyworkingwithfriendsPresentationbyreadingthetextbookHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?byworkingwithfriendsbyreadingthetextbookbytakingnotesinclassbywatching

micro-classbylisteningcarefullyinclassbyaskingtheteacherforhelpbydoinghomeworkcarefullybymyselfby……

by介词,表示“通过……方法或途径”,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。

eg:--HowdoyoustudyEnglish?---你怎样学习英语？---IstudybywatchingEnglishmovies.---我通过看英文电影学英语。by+v.-ingbymakingwordcardsHowdoyoustudyEnglishwell?bylisteningtotapesby

going

toEnglishcornerHowdowestudyEnglishwell?bylisteningtotapeseverydayby……bylisteningto

theteachercarefullyinclassbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.bylisteningtoEnglishnews.HowdowestudyEnglishwell?byhavingconversationwithfriendsbyworkingwithagroupbyrepeatingoutloudby……byreadingaloudtopracticepronunciationby

going

toEnglishcornerHowdowestudyEnglishwell?byreadingwordgroupsby……byreadingEnglishnovels.byreadingEnglishnewspaper.byreadingEnglishtextinalimitedtime.HowdowestudyEnglishwell?bymakingwordcardsbydoinggrammarexercisesbykeepingadiaryinEnglishby……bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.bytakingnotes,doingexercise动脑筋，填空练习A:Hi,Jim.IwanttostudyEnglishwell.ButI’maveryslowreader.WhatshouldIdo?B:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadword____word,_____readingword

groups.A:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthe

words.IhavetostudyEnglish_____usingadictionary.by

by

by

动脑筋，填空练习B:Trytoguessaword’smeaning______

readingthesentencesbeforeandafter

it.Youprobablyunderstandmorethan

youthink.A:Thatsoundsdifficult!B:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcan

becomebetter_____reading

something

youenjoyeveryday.Themoreyou

read,thefasteryou’llbe.by

by

1.--Howdoyoustudyforatest?--_____workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On答案：A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。中考链接中考链接2.-Howdoyoustudyforatest?-_____repeatingoutloud.A.ByB.WithC.On3.Igotoschool____bikeeveryday.A.onB.inC.by4.Thehousewasdestroyed___fire.A.inB.byC.on5.Thisparkis____theriver.A.inB.onC.