初中英语九年级全一册SectionBa-3bSelfcheck“百校联赛”一等奖

SectionB2a—3bSelfcheckReviewTranslatethephrases.dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas打扮；穿上盛装看起来很可怕庆祝万圣节认为；想到捉弄...；欺骗某人了解/知道…打扮成/伪装成HowtocelebrateHalloween?dressup

trickortreateatsweetspumpkinlanternshavepartiesCanyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFool’sDayValentine'sDayFreeTalkForeignfestivalsChristmasFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloweenThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.

Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,corn

and

pumpkin

pies

withice-cream.AprilFool’sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.SaintValentine'sDay(orValentine'sDay)isaholidayobserved(庆祝)onFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.HalloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountriesonOctober31.ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.ChristmasAprilFool’sDayHalloweenSt.Valentine’sDayThanksgivingFourthThursdayinNovemberTrytomatcheachfestivalwiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25thSpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?FreeTalkSantaClausChristmastreegiftsreindeerChristmascard2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasSymbolsDateActivitiesStoriesWhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?WhowroteAChristmasCarol?Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2bReadandanswerthequestions.CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedonDecember19,1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformation,resultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(体现)ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScrooge’scold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.TFTWhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…2cReadandcompletethechart.hishappierdaysasachildhowotherswerespendingChristmasthatyearnobodycareswhenhediestheGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2dAnswerthequestions.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.No,hehasnofriends./No,hedoesn’thavealotoffriends.Becausehewasn’tnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?BecauselikeScrooge,hewasn’tnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.BecauseMarley’sghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Pairwork2eSantaClausSantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandaredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleastthe1820sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.TraditionalcuisineAspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday'scelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.ChristmaspuddingWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Makealistofthingsthatyouknowaboutthisfestivalwithyourgroup.Usethequestionstohelpyou.PairWorkWhenisthisfestival?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Whodotheycelebrateitwith?Dotheyeatordrinkanythingspecial?Whatotherthingsdotheydoaspartofthecelebrations?Doyouknowanyoldstoriesaboutthisfestival?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycelebrateit?Talkaboutyourfavoritefestival.A:Whichisyourfavoritefestival?

B:___________________.A:Whydoyoulike____________?

B:Because____________.3aYourEnglish-speakingpenpalwantstoknowaboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Makesomenotesaboutthefestival.Whatisthenameofthefestival?Whenisit?Whatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?ChineseFestivalSpringFestivalLanternFestivalPureandBrightnessFestivalDragonBoatFestivalNationalDayYouthDay…TheDoubleNinthDayChinesefestivals3bWritealettertoyourpenpalandtellhim/heraboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Useyournotesin3a.MyfavoriteChinesefestivalis...Itiscelebratedin/on...Duringthisfestival,people...Itismyfavoritefestivalbecause...Itmakesmefeel...DearTom,

MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisSpringFestival.Itisatraditionalfestivalinchina.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.

Duringthisfestival,peopleusuallycleananddecoratetheirhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.TheyeatNiangao,eighttreasuresrice(八宝饭)andfamilyreuniondinner.Sample1

It

ismyfavoritefestivalbecausewekidscanwearnewclothesandgetgiftmoney.What'smore,wecanwatchthedragondance(舞狮).Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandexcited.Yours_____DearSue,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayoftheChineselunar(阴历)calendar.

Beforethefestival,ourhouseshavetobecleanedandweneedtobuynewclothesforanewyear’scoming.Sample2Ontheeve,myfamilygoestomygrandparents’homeforareuniondinner.Ourfamilyusuallyhasjiaozi,fish,niangaoandagreatmanydishes.OnthefirstdayofourNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothesandvisitfamilyandfriends.Childrenwillreceiveredpacketsfilledwith“lucky”money.That’soneofmyfavoritepartsofthisfestival.It’smyfavoritefestivalbecauseIenjoyspendingtimewithmyrelatives.Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandlovedtobewithmyfamily!Yourstruly,MeiLi假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,luckymoney,setofffireworksWritingDearMike,

Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsawayanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachotherahappynewyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiuWeiChinesefestivalsorWesternfestivals?Whichfestivalsdoyoulikebetter,Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestival(国外的节日)?Why?interestingknowmoreaboutforeignculture(外国的文化)exchangewithforeigners(与外国人交流)modern(时髦）LoveourfestivalsSomeWesternfestivalsareveryinteresting,butourChinesetraditionalfestivalsarealsomeaningful(有意义的).Wecelebratethemtoshowourlovetofamilies.Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory,butwearelosing(失去)ourlongtradition(传统)now.Ifwedon'tloveourtraditionalfestivals,theywilldisappearinthefuture.Nomatterwherewego,Don’tforgetweareChinese.

Weshould---Loveourfestivals.Loveourculture

(文化).Loveourcountry

(国家).Enjoyasong,MerryChristmas,HappyHolidays.SummaryTranslatethephrases.careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb.todosth.enduptakesb.backtoone’schildhoodremindsb.ofwakeup关心...赚钱生意伙伴；生意合伙人告戒/警告某人做某事最终成为；最后处于带某人回到童年时代使某人想起

…醒来Languagepoints

ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是lies。介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。liebehind背后存在;是...的原因

Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.

我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。

TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica'srenaissance.

两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.

如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.

小说平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.

这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆。lay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.

他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.

那本词典放在书架上。知识链接

巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,

lay,

lain,

lyingLieinbedagain;撒谎lie,

lied,

lied,

lyingDon'tbealiar;产蛋lay,

laid,

laid,

laying

Henlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,

andlaiditinthebag.知识链接

用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Don't______theglassonthecornerofthetable.

别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity______inthenorthofChina.

那座城市位于中国的北部。3、He'sstill______inbed.

他还躺在床上。laylieslyinglieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息,搁置不用liedown躺下,躺下闲着lieagainst靠在…上lieintheway妨害,阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳2.Heismeanand…

mean

在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.

他是个自私的人。Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

别对你弟弟那么刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.

她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。She'stoomeantomakeadonation.

她很小气,不肯捐款。

meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?

这个单词是什么意思？Imeanthat'shisowndecisiontoleave.

我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

涨工资意味着增加购买力。知识链接3.…,hisdeadbusinesspartner.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.

他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.

玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.

婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.

他们发现他死了。

diev.死亡

Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爷爷在86岁时去世了。die是瞬间动词，用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。deathn.死；死亡Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.

这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接

用die,dead或death完成下列句子。

Hisgrandfather______lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen______foraweek.3.The__________ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeathPopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound_______(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.Peter'smotherdiedthreeyearsago.She______forthreeyears.

A.died

B.wasdead

C.hasbeendead

D.hasdieddeadC4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,…

usedtodosth.曾经…；过去常常…Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?

你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?usedtodosth.

/beusedtodoingsth.

/beusedtodosth.的区别usedtodosth.“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：

Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知识链接1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It______acinema.

A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.

A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB5.…,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.punishv.处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.

她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。

punishmentn.惩罚Theboyavoided

punishment

byrunningaway.

那个男孩通过逃跑来逃避惩罚。punishfor因……受罚

punishwith用……来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.

警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速驾驶,警察罚了她25元。知识链接1).他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。2).母亲处罚自己的孩子,不准他出去。Hepunishedhissonforlying.Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysif…warnv.警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.

他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.

我告诫他们树林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。

warn…against

告诫…提防,警告…不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.

他警告我晚上不要到那去。

warnabout告诫…提防…TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.

气象局发出了飓风警报。知识链接

根据汉语意思完成句子。1)Theteachers______thestudents______thestairs.

老师提醒学生当心楼梯。2)Theteacher________thestudents___________themountaininsuchbadweather.

老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb7.presentn.礼物；现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.

他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.

孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。Idon’tha