初中九年级英语课件定语从句 说课一等奖

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句Guessinggame.

---doctorIt’sapersonthatseeingpatientsinthePeople’shospital.

Guessinggame.

---

water

It’ssomethingthatyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty.

Guessinggame.

---elephantIt’sananimalwhichhasalongnose.Guessinggame.

---umbrellaIt’s

aninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.

It’sapersonthatseeingpatientsinthePeople’shospital.

It’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.

It’sananimalwhichhasalongnose.It’ssomethingthatyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty.什么是定语？定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“…的”常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。Thewomanteacherinredhastwosons.HisidolisZhongNanshang.Heisagreatdoctor.定语从句

Tangshanearthquakewasaterriblequake.

+

Thequakecausedgreatdamage.

=Tangshanearthquakewasaterriblequake（whichcausedgreatdamage.）先行词关系代词1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词3.关系代词的作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分，作宾语时常被省略。关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose1.Mygrandmotheristheperson(wholovesmeverymuch).先行词2.Mygrandmotheristheperson(whoIloveverymuch).先行词3.Mygrandmotheristheperson(whomIloveverymuch).先行词4.Mygrandmotheristheperson(Iloveverymuch).先行词关系代词who,whom结论1.当关系代词代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。PracticeTheboy______isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.3.Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.4.MrLiuistheperson__________________youtalkedaboutonthebus.用合适的关系代词填空whowhowhowho/whom/省略关系代词which2.Thisisthemodelplane(whichhegavemeyesterday).先行词3.Thisisthemodelplane(hegavemeyesterday).先行词1.Thisisthemodelplane(whichcosthim1000yuan).先行词结论2.当关系代词代先行词在从句中作宾语时可以省略PracticeThee-mail__________receivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.2.Thecar__________

myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.3.Myparentsliveinahouse________ismorethan100yearsold.用合适的关系代词填空which/省略which/省略which

关系代词that2.MygrandmotheristhepersonthatIloveverymuch.先行词1.Mygrandmotheristhepersonthatlovesmeverymuch.先行词4.Thisisthemodelplanethathegavemeyesterday.先行词3.Thisisthemodelplanethatcosthim1000yuan.先行词结论3.先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以用关系代词that.关系代词that2.Mygrandmotheristheperson

Iloveverymuch.先行词1.Mygrandmotheristhepersonthatlovesmeverymuch.先行词4.Thisisthemodelplane

hegavemeyesterday.先行词3.Thisisthemodelplanethatcosthim1000yuan.先行词结论3.先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以用关系代词that.先行词在定语从句中作宾语，that可以省略。PracticeTheboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Ihatepeople____________talkmuchbutdolittle.3.Ihaveafriend____________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.4.MrLiuistheperson________________________youtalkedaboutonthebus.用合适的关系代词填空who/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that/省略Practice1.Thee-mail________________receivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.2.Thecar________________

myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.3.Myparentsliveinahouse________ismorethan100yearsold.用合适的关系代词填空which/省略/that

which/省略/that

which/that

关系代词whose结论4.whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，表示……的2.Pleasepassmethebook(whosecoverisgreen).先行词1.Tomistheboy(whoseEnglishisthebestinourclass).先行词Practice用适当的关系代词填空1.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.Helivesinahouse______windowfacesnorth.3.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.whosewhosewhoseSummary

2.如何确定合适的关系代词？

指代功能

从句中的成分 指代人 指代物主语

宾语

定语

who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/that/省略which/that/省略whosewhose（1）确定先行词

（2）确定从句位置：位于先行词之后

（3）确定关系代词：根据先行词在从句中充当的成分

Exercise1Peoplewho/thatdidn'tgotosleepsawbrightlightsinthesky.2.Istillkeeptheletterswhich/that/省略shewrotetome.3.Theboywho/whomI'mlookingforismyfriend.4.Thisisthemistakewhich/that/省略Ialwaysmake.5.I'dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.分析下列句子：找出先行词，关系代词&定语从句Exercise21.Theyarethegifts_____________hegavemeformybirthday.2.Theman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.3.Wevisiteda