江苏省溧水县重点名校2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

江苏省溧水县重点名校2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatshallwedonow?—__________it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A．SoB．SinceC．ThoughD．Otherwise2、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A．takeupB．setupC．turnupD．lookup3、—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ihopeso B．Ithinkso C．Idon'tcare D．Idon'tthinkso4、—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just_________,please.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little5、You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A．noteat B．eatotherC．nottoeat D．don’teat6、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．tobeterrible7、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtryB．willdo,triesC．does,triesD．willdo,willtry8、______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A．Tryon B．Geton C．Turnon D．Puton9、---Hurryup,Stephen!Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.---No,you_____.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't10、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.A．play,study B．playing,studying C．toplay,tostudy D．playing,studyⅡ.完形填空11、Thereisafox(狐狸).Hisfavorite1ischicken.Butusually,hecan'tgetanychicken.One2,thefoxseesarooster(公鸡).Hethinks,“Theroosterisreally3Whatabigbreakfast!But4canIgettherooster?”Thefoxcomesuptotheroosterandsays,“I5youcansingverywell.Canyousing6me?”Theroosteris7.Hecloseshiseyesandbeginsto8.Thefoxseesthatandcatches(抓)himinhismouthandcarrieshimaway.Someboysseethefoxand9cry,“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingourroosteraway.”Theroostersaystothefox,“Mr.Fox,theboyssayyouarecarryingtheirroosteraway.Tellthemitis10,nottheirs.Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Theroosterisminenotyours.”Justthentheroosterrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.1．A．fruit B．food C．friend D．photo2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night3．A．fun B．cool C．fat D．tidy4．A．what B．when C．where D．how5．A．ask B．know C．love D．want6．A．for B．of C．on D．in7．A．Sad B．happy C．healthy D．nice8．A．play B．say C．sing D．dance9．A．we B．they C．You D．he10．A．mine B．ours C．yours D．hisⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnSaturdayPatrickwokeupwithalittleshock，knowingthatthiswasaspecialday.Foramomenthecouldn’tthinkexactlywhy，andthen，withanexcitedflutterofhisstomach，heremembered.Atteno’clocktodayhewasgoingtofindoutthefinalresultoftheprogrammecalledSuperBrain.Hegotdressedmorecarefullythanusual，wentdownstairsandturnedontheTV.Quicklyheswitchedchannels.Cartoons，cartoons，advertisements，mantalking，snow，snow…andstillnothingatallonChannel8.“Patrick，turnitoff，darling，ifyou’regoingtowatch.”Judithwalkedpastwiththenewspaperunderherarmandhereyeshalfclosed.Sheheadedforthekitchen.PatrickturnedofftheTVandfollowed.“What’sforbreakfast，Mum?”“Wewillsee，”Judithsaidinalowvoice，turningontheelectrickettle(水壶).Shelookedsleepilyathimandsmiled.“Youlooknice，darling，”Shesaid.“You’reallready.Butwecan’tgotilleight-thirtyattheearliest，youknow.Nothingwillbeopentillthen.”Patrick’sstomachseemedtofeelalittlesick.“Wearen’tgoingout，arewe?”Heasked.Judithbegantomakethetea.“Don’tsayyou’veforgotten!”shesaid，“Ipromisedyou，lastSaturday.Yournewtrainers，remember?”“Oh—oh，butIcan’tgooutthismorning，Mum.There’ssomethingI’vegottowatchonTV.Atteno’clock.I’vegotto!Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek.”Patricksaidwithexcitement，lookingquiteworried.Judithfacedhim，handsonhips，“Patrick，”shesaidwithgreatdislike，“it’sallorganized.”1．ThisSaturdaywasveryspecialforPatrickbecause________.A．hewasallowedtowatchTVthismorningB．hewasdressedmorecarefullythanbeforeC．hewouldgoshoppingwithhismotherthismorningD．hewouldgettheresultoftheprogrammehewaswaitingfor2．WhatdidPatrickmeanbysaying“Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek”?A．Hedidn’tneedapairofnewtrainersatall.B．Hewantedhismothertoputofftheshoppingplan.C．Hewouldlikehismothertostartofftobuythetrainers.D．Hehadanotherpairoftrainerswhichcouldlastanotherweek.3．HowdidJudithfeelaboutPatrick’srequests?A．Shefelthappywithhisrequest.B．Shefeltsadabouthisrequest.C．Shefeltsurprisedathisrequest.D．Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhisrequest.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whattochoose B．WhattowearC．Whattoeat D．WhattobuyB14、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn(作为回报)fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops(收割庄稼)andevendrivetrains.1．Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.A．theycaneatalotB．theyareveryheavyC．theyareverystrong2．____canbetrainedtoworkforus.A．OnlyafewanimalsB．AlotofanimalsC．Fewanimals3．Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.A．makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrainsB．makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogsC．makebearsgetincrops4．Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.A．theyhaveenoughfoodtoeatB．theyaresenttoschoolC．theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthemC15、AnoldJapanesemankeptasparrow(麻雀)andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Hebecamesadandwentouttolookforit.Atlast,hemetthebirdonamountain.Heaskedexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,”theoldmansaid.Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebirdgavehimabasket.Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Sheopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Theoldwomanwasverygreedyandshewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow′shome.“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,”criedthewomanfalsely(虚伪地).Thebirdsaidnothing.Itgavehertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhertochooseoneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficult.However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!1．Whatdidtheoldmandoonthemountain?，A．Hekeptlookingforgold.B．Helookedforhislostsparrow.C．Hewantedtovisitaplacewithmanybirds.D．Hefoundabasketfullofgold.2．Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?A．Becausethebirddidn′tlikehim.B．Becausehefoundthebirdlivedwell.C．Becausethebirdgavehimmuchgold.D．Becausehiswifestoppedhimtakingithome.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman′swife?A．Shehelpedherhusbandfindthesparrow.B．Shewenttothebird′snewhomewithherhusband.C．Intheend,shegotalotofgoldfromthebird.D．Shedidn′ttreatthebirdaskindlyasherhusband.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Whenyouarekindtoothers,theydothesameforyou.B．Anykindpersonisabletogetwhattheywant.C．Weshouldtryourbesttobekindandfriendlytobirds.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.D16、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1．Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A．animal B．plant C．soil2．Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A．微生物 B．腐殖土 C．粘土3．Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．makemorehumusC．growmoretreesandgrass4．Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC．AandB5．Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A．SoilisnecessarytopeopleB．Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC．HumusishardtomakE17、Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.Beijing，ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch­screenmaps.Insomestations，peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.Forexample，onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8，therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷)．Stockholm，SwedenThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse，ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin193.TheStockholmSubwayiswell­knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks(岩床)．Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London，UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII，itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks(袭击)onLondon.Now，itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains，soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork，USTheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensivepublictransportationsystemintheworld，with469stations.Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地)promptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson，playingtheguitarandsinging.1．The________iscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.A．BeijingSubwayB．StockholmSubwayC．LondonUnderground2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway.B．TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C．SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwaymakepeoplefeelasiftheyareinacave.3．InParagraphFive，theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans________.A．finallyB．carefullyC．quickly4．Thepassagemainlyshowsthe________ofdifferentcitiesthroughtalkingaboutsubways.A．greatchangesB．longhistoryC．localcultures5．Wemayreadthepassagefroma________.A．travelmagazineB．sciencebookC．newspaperreportF18、Everyplaceyouleavebecomesamemory.Evenifyoureturntovisit，inyourmindit’sasitwaswhenyouleft.IconsiderNewYorkCitymysecondhometown.YoufightyourwayintoNewYorkCity.Itisn’teasy.Itisn’tcheap.Itisn’tsofriendly.SowhenIgottoHelsinki，thecapitalofFinland，Iwassurprisedathoweasyitwas.Peoplewerefriendlyandnice.TheyarecuriousaboutwhatIthoughtofFinland.Exceptthecoffeeandthecostofliving，HelsinkiandNewYorkdon’thavemuchincommon，butIwasbornintheUSMidwest，whichwasheavilyinfluencedbyNorthEurope.SothelifeofFinlandseemedfamiliartothatoftheUS.Still，ImissedNewYork，Ivisiteditlastyear，andIwenttomyoldcoffeeroom，stillinthesameplace.Althoughitwas2014，mymindinsistedthatitwas2007andIhadneverleft.Thewaiterlookedatmesilently，reachingforthesamesizecupandpouringthesametypeofcoffeeIalwaysgot.Samecorner，samewaiter，samecoffee.Tothewaiter，heguessedmaybeImovedtoanotherneighborhood.Hewouldn’tguessfrommyappearancethatIhaven’tevenbeeninthecountry.Hedidn’tfindthattherewasanythingdifferentuntilIopenedmymouth.ItwassomethingIsaid，I’msure.HemistookmeforoneofthetouristswhogotlostontheirwayfromTimesSquare.Inmymind，thisismyhome.ItwastheplacewhenIdreamedofmychildhood，longafterIleftit;andnowIamthesameastheothertouristswiththepackbag.1．Helsinkiisin__________.A．FinlandB．AmericaC．NewYorkD．China2．ComparedwithHelsinki，thelifeinNewYorkCityis_________.A．easyB．cheapC．difficultD．nice3．Thewriter’srealplaceofbirthis_________.A．NewYorkCityB．HelsinkiC．FinlandD．theUSMidwest4．HowlonghadthewriterbeenawayfromNewYorkbeforehevisiteditlastyear?A．5B．7C．9D．105．Whatmadethecoffeeguythinkthewritertobeatourist?A．Whathelooked.B．Whathewore.C．Whathesaid.D．Whathedid.Ⅴ.书面表达19、世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由。我校学生的近视问题调查情况60%的本校学生戴眼镜。原因1.不良的看书习惯，如在床上或阳光下看书……2.长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑……3.学习时间长，作业多……建议1.认真做眼保健操2.多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3.……参考词汇：近视nearsighted注意：1.内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数：80-100，开头已经给