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福建省莆田二十四中学2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall______________.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.usedup D.takenup2、—Excuseme!Doyouknow?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A.whereisthesupermarket B.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketis D.whenthesupermarketopens3、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented4、—ThatmustbeMr.John.—No,itbehim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t5、Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle”?A. B. C. D.6、—Mother'sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrivetwodays.A.in B.for C.before7、Ilike___colorofyoursweater.I’llbuy____skirtlikethiscolor.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the8、—DidTom’sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?--Yes,_______ofthemdid,but________spoke.A.each;none B.both;none C.neither;both D.both;neither9、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A.whom B.what C.who D.WhichⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy______hassuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI’mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I’dliketo______myownopinionsonthissaying.OnceIreadasentence—“Tomakethisworlda______placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyour______.”Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill(意志).Wecan’tforce(强迫)lifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’tstopturning______weacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto______welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget______fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI______catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear,being______bytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen______.IrealizethatIdon’tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould______.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements______itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlove______oftenremindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent______towardslife.Butthereisoneruleshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter.1.A.ittB.heC.sheD.they2.A.holdB.makeC.getD.show3.A.niceB.terribleC.richD.boring4.A.jobB.heartC.tasteD.smell5.A.aboveB.alongC.againstD.for6.A.whetherB.ifC.sinceD.when7.A.casuallyB.politelyC.lovelyD.warmly8.A.friendshipB.successC.pleasureD.surprise9.A.won’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t10.A.invitedB.trainedC.cheeredD.stopped11.A.inlineB.indangerC.inagreementD.insilence12.A.thinkofB.hearofC.dreamofD.thinkup13.A.asforB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.asif14.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what15.A.PlansB.habitsC.hobbiesD.AttitudesⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词,含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagentlastnight.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Thatthoughtbeatme.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,tookawaythephoneandpulledthelinesoutofthephone,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!"Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,"Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!"Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidquietly,"Dear,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol."Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmyfeelingshadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerunusualactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimquietly.1.(小题1)Whydidthewritershoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasworriedabouthiswife.C.Hewasangrywithhisagent.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.2.(小题2)Whatdidthewriter'swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Shethrewthephoneaway.C.Sheshoutedathim.D.Shecalledtheagent.3.(小题3)Whatmadethewriterlaugh?A.Hiswife'ssweetkiss.B.Hisownbehavior.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.B14、Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeoplehaveproblemsinlisteningbecausetheylistenatloudvolumesforalongtime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect(探测)sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandmakesomeofthemdie.Thisiswhypeoplehavehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.1.Accordingtothestory,WHOsuggeststhatitisNOTsafeto_____.A.listentomusiceveryday B.watchTVforoveranhourC.listentoloudsoundsforlong D.gotoarockconcert2.Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout_____.A.80dB B.85dBC.100dB D.4dB3.Whycanlisteningtoloudmusiccausehearingproblems?A.Becauseitputsourbrainsundergreatpressure.B.Becauseitcancausehaircellsintheinnereartodie.C.Becauseitpreventsourearsfromresting.D.Becauseitallowspeopletogetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds.4.Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic.B.It’sreasonabletolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces.C.Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway.D.Peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.C15、Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfaster.Man’spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman----byhisdesire(欲望)foramodernwayoflife.Wemake“industrialization(工业化)”ourmainaim.Soweseemtobereadytogiveupeverything:clearair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Largenumbersofpeoplearemovingfromthecountrysideintothecities,lookingforwardtothemodernlife.Butasourworldhasdevelopedsofastinthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimeforustostoptoaskourselveswherewearegoing-----andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhowasheardovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’reflyingat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernsociety.(社会)1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanbelievetobethemostimportant?A.IndustryB.HealthC.CleanairD.Thefutureofthechildren2.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat______________.A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoingB.peopledonotwelcomethefastdevelopmentofmodernsociety.C.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution.D.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureoftheoursociety3.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?A.PollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemB.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.C.It’stimeforustotakeactiontoreducepollutionD.Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.D16、GARDENRESTAURANTT
Telephone:216030
Address:9020BridgeportRoad
Open:Mon.toFri.:7:00a.m.—2:30p.m.
and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.
Sat.:7:00a.m.—11:00a.m.
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and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.
LANSDOWNEPARK
SHOPPINGCENTER
Telephone:33562367
Address:5300No.3Road
Open:Mon.,Tues.&Sat.:
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Sun.:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.
NEWYORKMUSEUM
Telephone:77364431
Address:VanierPark,1100ChesnutSt.NewYork
America’slargestmuseumspecializedin(专业研究)inAmericanhistoryandournativepeople
Open:Mon.toFri.:9:00a.m.—
5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)
Sat.:9:00a.m.—1:00a.m.
SKYLINEHOTEL
Telephone:22785161
Address:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)
TheHangerDen:Wed.toSun.Dinnerfrom5:30p.m.
CoffeeShop:Mon.toFri.:6:00a.m.
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Mon.—Wed.:to10:00p.m.
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1.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you’llhavetogoto_______.A.3031No.3Road B.5300No.3RoadC.9020BridgeportRoad D.1100ChesnutStreet2.IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber_______.A.22785161or216030 B.216030or33562367C.77364431or22785161 D.33562367or227851613.Youdon’thavetopayonMondayifyougoto_______.A.SkylineHotel B.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseum D.GardenRestaurant4.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto_______.A.LansdowneParkShoppingCenter B.NewYorkMuseumC.GardenRestaurant D.CoffeeShop5.VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow_______.A.thehistoryofAmericannativepeople B.thehistoryofNewYorkC.theartofAmerica D.theartofNewYorkE17、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1.Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.Theunderlinedword“lane”meansinChinese.A.马路B.街道C.巷道D.捷径3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B.MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.C.Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother’shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.D.DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OldCapitalCulture—HutongB.TheHistoryofHutongC.Beijingers’LivingConditionD.WhatIsHutongF18、OnAugust15,2011,theMinistryPublishSecurity(公安部)startedacampaign(活动)toeducatedriversaboutthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.Asapartofthecampaign,policeofficerswatchedbars,restaurantsandKTVsinBeijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,HubeiandGuangdong.ItendeduponDecember5.Butittoldthedriversthemeaningofthenewtrafficlawsandthedangersofdrinking.InBeijing,somerestaurantsputupnoticesandtolddriversabouttheirresponsibility.“Usuallyifagroupofguestscomebycar,thedriverwon’tdrink.Ifhedoes,wewillremindhim,”saidawaitressfromDongfangRestaurantinBeijing.Fewerdriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadays,sincemanyknowaboutthecampaign.WangLankun,atrafficpolicemaninBeijingsaid,“Somedriversthinkaglassofbeerisnotaproblem.Butabloodtestwillshowthattheirblood-alcohollevelismorethan20mgforeach100mlofblood,thatisenoughtoaffecttheirdriving.”Duringthecampaign,driverswhohaveablood-alcohollevelofover20mgforeach100mlofbloodwillgetafineof500yuan.Also,theywillnotbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.Infact,therearestrictlawstopunishdrunkdrivinginmanyothercountries.Forexample,intheUSA,ifsomeonehasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofblood,hewillbesenttoprisonforoneyear.ButinBritain,hewillbefined5,000poundsandbanned(禁止)fromdrivingfor12months,alsohewillbesenttoprisonfor6months.InGermany,ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover60mgforeach100mlofblood,hewon’tbeallowedtodriveuntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.1.Howlongdidthecampaignlast?A.Forabouthalfayear.B.Foraboutfourandahalfmonths.C.Forabout12months.D.Foraboutthreemonths.2.Thepoliceofficerswatchedmanyplacesexcept___________.A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars3.IfadriverdrinksaglassofbeerbeforedrivinginChina,_________A.itwon’taffecthisdriving.B.hewilltakeanewdrivingtestandgetadriver’slicense.C.hewon’tbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.D.hisblood-alcohollevelwillbeover60mgforeach100mlofblood.4.Ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofbloodinGermany,whichpunishmentwillheaccept?A.Oneyearinprison.B.Bannedu
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