果洛市重点中学2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

果洛市重点中学2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbettergetallthetoolsready________youstart.A．since B．before C．when D．after2、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A．whom B．what C．who D．Which3、—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.—______.A．Withpleasure B．That’sright C．Notatall D．Sure,Iwill4、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A．It'sapleasureB．WithpleasureC．NevermindD．That’sright5、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof6、Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehe______gettingupsoearly.A．changing,isn’tusedto B．notchanging,doesn’tusetoC．nottochange,didn’tuseto D．tochange,isn’tusedto7、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填8、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．accept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept9、--IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.--.A．Enjoyyourself B．MypleasureC．Itdoesn`tmatter D．That`sinteresting10、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookupⅡ.完形填空11、Wood-block(木版)printingwasinventedsometimebetweenthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.Theearliestbookthatwehavewas1in868andwasdiscoveredinaDunhuangcave.Wood-blockprintingtookalongtimebecauseanewblockwasneededforevery2inabook.Bythe11thcenturyprintedbooksappearedalloverChina.They3booksofConfucius’thoughts,dictionaries,andbooksonmaths.In1340,bookscouldbeprintedusingtwo4,blackandred.AlthoughtheChineselearntaboutprintingso5,printingwasnotintroducedintootherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravelerMarcoPolo6Chinainthe13thcentury,hesawprintedbooks.ItispossiblethatMarcoPolobroughtthat7toEurope.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEurope81450whenaGermancalledJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryears9,in1474,anEnglishmancalledWilliamCaxtonprintedthe10printedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooks,andsomecanstillbeseentodayinmuseums.1．A．bought B．printed C．called D．return2．A．page B．letter C．paper D．band3．A．marked B．added C．included D．placed4．A．types B．factories C．tastes D．colours5．A．new B．early C．young D．slow6．A．stored B．controlled C．visited D．wrote7．A．tool B．machine C．book D．technology8．A．until B．while C．after D．since9．A．forward B．later C．back D．ago10．A．same B．exciting C．first D．lastⅢ.语法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1．(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2．(give)itup.3．(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4．(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5．(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure（强烈的暴露）toradiation（辐射）fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed（确认）,theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it’snotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency–orRF–radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（非离子化）.UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms（原子）ormolecules（分子）,producingions（离子）.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic.”Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.1．Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?A．Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.B．Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.C．Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.D．Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.2．Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.B．Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.C．WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.D．Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relay”meaninParagraph4?A．TopassamessagefromoneplacetoanotherB．ToexistC．ToreleaseelectricityfromatomsormoleculesD．Tocausecancer4．Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?A．DoctorJonathanSamet.B．TheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.C．Theauthorofthisarticle.D．ScientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP.5．Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?A．Aneducationalmagazine. B．Asciencewebsite.C．Asciencefiction. D．Afashionreport.B14、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1．Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A．Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.C．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.D．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.2．WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.A．Halfpasttwelve B．TwentytotwelveC．Halfpasteleven D．Halfpastone3．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A．thetimeisright B．it’sgoingslowerC．it’sgoingbackward D．it’sgoingfaster4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?.A．TomarrivedinParisontimeB．ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5．Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?A．TheMirroroftheStationB．NotACarefulManC．MissingABusD．TheClockInTheMirrorC15、Sustainable(可持续的)housingreferstoenvironmentallysafebuildingdesigns.Thistypeofhousingcan,eitherfullyorpartly,userenewableenergy,suchassunorwater,topowerthehomes.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousing.Greenroofhomesarebuildingswithroofsthatincludedifferentkindsofplants.Theplantsbringmanyadvantagestothehome,suchasstoppingnoisesfromoutside.Greenroofsalsooftenhelpkeepthebuildingcoolerduringthesummerandwarmerinthewinter.Theycanbeusedasgardensforgrowingfruits,vegetablesorflowersthatimprovetheairqualitynotonlyforthehome,butalsoforthenearbyarea.Undergroundhomesareanothertypeofsustainablehousing.Theseareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes,butarebuiltpartlyorfullyunderground.Somehavemoss-covered(青苔覆盖的)roofs.Manyofthesehousesmakeuseofgeothermal(地热)energy,orheatstoredinsidetheEarth,toregulatetemperature.Besidesbeingunderground,manyofthesehouseshavespecial-placedwindowsthatallownaturalsunlighttobrightenthem.Glasshouseshavewallsmadealmosttotallyfromglass.Thisallowsnaturallighttowarmthewholehomeduringtheday.Thesehomesoftenturnsunlightintoelectricitythatcanpowerthehomeatnight.Thissystemreduceselectricitybillsandisfriendlytotheenvironment.Anothertypeofsustainablehousingisfloatinghomes,orhouseboats.Thesehousesfloatonwaterandaretypicallylight-weightandsmallinsize.Someofthemarefilledwithargongas(氩气)whichhelpstokeepthehouseafloat.Manyfloatinghomesmakeuseofsolarorpowergotfromwaterflowstomakeelectricityandheat.1．Howmanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousingareintroduced?A．three. B．four. C．five. D．six.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．undergroundhouses. B．traditionalhomes.C．moss-coveredroofs. D．special-placedwindows.3．Whichofthesustainablehousingareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes?A．Greenroofhomes. B．Undergroundhomes.C．Glasshouses. D．Floatinghomes.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Greenroofhomeshavedifferentkindsofvegetablesontheirroofs.B．Undergroundhomesuseheatstoredinsidethehousestoregulatetemperature.C．Glasshousesusenaturalsunlighttowarmthehouseduringdayandnight.D．Floatinghomescankeepafloatbecausetheyarefilledwithargongas.D16、Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchair.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.Oneday,Ifaintedbecauseoflowbloodpressure.Itscaredmyparents.ThedoctorsaidthatImustrestforawhile.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtothedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmyface,Iaskedhimtopushthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.Peoplelookeddownatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebettertheywouldfeel.“I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”ButIhadtotastethebitterness(痛苦)bymyself.Peopleinwheelchairsarenotdifferent.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated．Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.1．Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A．laughedatdisabledpeopleB．tookpityonthepeopleinwheelchairC．wishedherselftositinawheelchairD．sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs2．Theunderlinedword“fainted”inParagraph2means_________.A．瘫痪B．康复C．晕倒D．出诊3．Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime,theauthor_______.A．feltcuriousaboutitB．refusedtoacceptitrightawayC．thoughtitwasreadyforhisfatherD．gotreadytomovearoundinitatonce4．Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat“_________”.A．Lifeisalwaysthebestteacher.B．Peopleofteneattheirbitterfruit.C．Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.D．Lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanknowituntilithappens.E17、China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.Andnow,there’sevenalawtoprotectit.LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong’sspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs–itisthesymbolofourcountry.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit’splayedinpublic.1．HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillnow?A．Formorethanoneyear.B．Forjusthalfayear.C．Forlessthan9months.D．Forabout10months.2．Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?A．Becausetheschoolasksusto.B．Becauseithasalonghistory.C．Becausewearegoodstudents.D．Becauseit’sourcountry’ssymbol.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detained”mean?A．Keptinapolicestation.B．Forcedtowork.C．Preventedfromeating.D．Keptsingingthesong.4．Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin.A．ChinaB．AmericaC．PhilippineD．RussiaF18、阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.1．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B．Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C．Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.2．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter3．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”means“itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold4．InsunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeaumbrellaoraraincoatwiththembecause_____A．theirfriendsaskthentodo B．itoftenrainsinEngland C．theyaregoingtosellthem5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．BadSeasons B．SummerorWinter C．TheweatherinEngland.Ⅴ.书面表达19、短文写作（12分)Michael的朋友Sam在学习和生活中遇到以下烦恼，请你以Michael的名义给Tom写一封信来安慰他，并提出你的建议。信息提示：一个人不适应新的环境，很孤单。英语考试没考好很焦虑。睡眠不好，身体和精神状态很差。父母不让上网。放假想去旅行没有钱。要求：1.语言通顺，意