Unit5 Reading and Thinking 课时知识点聚焦

Unit5PoemsReadingandthinking1.literaryadj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的*ThestoryofJiaoYuluhasbeenadaptedintomanyliteraryandartisticworks.焦裕禄的故事被改编成许多文艺作品。*JiaPingwawonChina’stopliteraryaward,theMaoDunLiteraturePrize,in2008forthenovelShaanxi

Opera.2008年,贾平凹凭借小说《秦腔》获得中国最高文学奖——茅盾文学奖。*Whenshewas75yearsold,TingLingreenteredtoliterarycircle.丁玲七十五岁时重返文坛。【语块积累】(1)literaryfilm 文艺片literarylanguage 文学语言literarystyle 文艺风格literaryheritage 文学遗产literarywork 文学作品literarycriticism 文艺评论(2)literature n.文学;文献(3)literacy n.读写能力;精通文学【即学活用】(1)Itistheonly________________inthearea.

它是该地区的唯一的一种文学杂志。(2)That’sausefulbooktopeoplewhothinkof__________.

那是一本对想要从事文学生活的人有用的书。(3)Anew________________,naturalism,wasbeginninginthe1890stomakeitsfirstimpressiononAmericanwriters.

一个新的文学运动——自然主义,在十九世纪九十年代开始影响美国作家。literarymagazineliterarylifeliterarymovement2.rhymen.韵律;韵脚;韵文;押韵词

vt./vi.(使)押韵*ThatwasarhymewehadwhenIwasalittleboy.那是我小时候唱的一个歌谣。*Youcanrhyme“duty”with“beauty”butyoucan’trhyme“box”and“backs”.你可以用“duty”和“beauty”押韵,但是不能用“box”和“backs”押韵。*John’sletterdoesn’tmakesense;itisneitherrhymenorreason.

约翰的信写得不清不楚,简直莫名其妙。【语块积累】(1)nurseryrhyme 儿歌;童谣fullrhymeandhalfrhyme 全韵和半韵beginningrhyme 起韵endrhyme 尾韵internalrhyme 行内韵rhymeorreason 逻辑性(2)rhymewith... 与……押韵;与……相谐音rhyme...with... 使……与……押韵(3)rhyming adj.押韵的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Apop-upboothprovidesthepublicwithfreeaccesstomusic,children’s_______(rhyme),comedyrecordingsandaudiobooksaboutthecity.(2)NowordintheEnglishlanguagerhymes____“MONTH”.(3)Heused________(rhyme)words,wordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.(4)ThismanturnedandhitPeterforno______(rhyme)orreason.

rhymeswithrhymingrhyme3.recitevt.

背诵;叙述;吟诵;列举*Willyourecitethenamesofthepupilswhohavenotbeenabsentthisterm?你能列举出本学期从未缺席的学生名字吗?*Sometimes,warmedbyalittlewine,theywouldrecitepoetryandwritethemdownwithbrushandink.有时三杯酒下肚,他们便吟诵诗歌,并拿出笔墨写下这些诗。*(2020·江苏高考)Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.我不太了解他背诵的每一句话,但我相信他真的很喜欢这些诗。【语块积累】(1)recitesth.tosb.

(尤指对听众)背诵,吟诵,朗诵;

列举;逐一讲述(2)reciter n.朗诵者(3)recitation n.朗诵【即学活用】语法填空。(1)ImemorizedmyspeechsothoroughlythatIcouldhave______(recite)itinmysleep.(2)Eachchildhadtoreciteapoem__theclass.(3)Attherecitationcontest,theexcited_______(recite)cited(引用)myverse.

recitedtoreciter4.bemadeupof由……组成(构成)*Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferentabilities.社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。*Thehousingprovidentfundisalong-termhousingsavingsplanmadeupofcompulsorymonthlydepositsbybothemployersandemployees.住房公积金是一种长期的住房储蓄计划,由雇主和雇员每月强制性的存款组成。【语块积累】makeup 组成;补足;化妆;编造bemadeupof 由……所组成makeupfor 补偿;弥补makeupone’smind 下定决心makeupthebed 整理床铺【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义。(1)Theoceanbottomismadeupofsmoothplains. ( )(2)Theymakeupone-thirdoftheprovince’spopulation. ( )(3)Herbeautycan’tmakeupforherstupidity. ( )(4)Hehasnotmadeuphismindwhatattitudetoadopttowardher. ( )(5)Theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess. ( )由……所组成占据弥补下定决心铺床5.respectiveadj.

分别的;各自的*Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheirrespectivefields.他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。*SteveandIwereatverydifferentstagesinourrespectivecareers.史蒂夫和我处在各自事业的迥然不同的阶段。*Thelength,width,andheightofacuboidare8cm,6cm,and4cm,respectively.一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8厘米、6厘米、4厘米。【语块积累】(1)respective+n. 各自的……respectiveerror 个别误差(2)respectively adv.分别地;各自地,独自地【名师点津】respective涉及两个或以上的人或事,所以respective后面的名词一定要是复数。【易混辨析】respectful

adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的respectable adj.值得尊敬的;人格高尚的respective adj.分别的;各自的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Afterthemusicclass,theboyandthegirlwenttotheirrespective______

(home).(2)Sarah,DavidandHameedareawardedthefirst,thesecondandthethirdprize___________(respective).(3)Mostofthepeoplewereveryseriousand_________(respect).

homesrespectivelyrespectful6.awaitvt.等候,等待;期待*Heawaitedimpatientlytheend,whentheyshouldgohomealone.他急不可耐地等着终场,等着他们单独回家的时刻。*Howanxiouslysheawaitedmyanswer.她焦急万分地等待我的答案。*Severallong-awaitedvideoswillfinallyarriveintheshopsthismonth.几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。【语块积累】awaitsb./sth. 等待,期待,等候(某人/某物)long-awaited adj.被期待已久的awaitrespectively 恭候【易混辨析】await和

wait(1)await是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;wait虽然也可用作及物动词,但在现代英语中,一般作不及物动词用,与for,to,till,until等词连用。(2)await为较正式用语,宾语多用抽象名词,如decision,reply,arrival,announcement,return等;waitfor的宾语一般是人或事物。Thereisnothingtodonowbutawaittheresults.现在没有事情要做,就只等结果了。Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhouratthebusstop.我已经在公交车站等候她一小时了。(3)await之后接动名词;wait之后接动词不定式。例如:Weshallawaithearingfurtherfromthem.Weshallwaittohearfurtherfromthem.我们将等待他们的进一步消息。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Hewenthomeindespair_______(await)hisfate.

(2)Shewillbeathome,_________(await)themomentofhisdeath.

(3)Theresultiseagerly________(await)alloverthecountry.toawaitawaitingawaited7.comprehensionn.理解力;领悟力;理解练习

*Thisnewtheoryisbeyondmycomprehension.这个新理论非我所能理解。*Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatthelanguagecomprehensionabilityofallchildrenimprovedtonormal.研究人员说,他们发现所有的孩子语言理解能力提高到了正常。*Weallhavedifferentabilitieswhenitcomestoreadingcomprehension.在阅读理解方面,我们都有不同的能力。【语块积累】(1)beyondone’scomprehension 无法理解readingcomprehension 阅读理解comprehensionof... 对……的理解(2)comprehensive adj.有理解力的(3)comprehend vt.理解【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Thisproblemisaboveour______________(comprehend).(2)Hehasa_____________(comprehend)knowledgeofscience.(3)Edmonddidnotloseaword,but_____________(comprehend)verylittleofwhatwassaid.

comprehensioncomprehensivecomprehended8.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.

有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择,你最终可能会想自己写诗。【句式解构】with(without)引导的复合结构作状语。在“with(without)+宾语+补语”结构中,补语可以是现在分词(表主动)、过去分词(表被动)、不定式(表将来)、副词(表状态)、介词短语(表状态)、形容词(表状态)等。

*Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.一个缺了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子。*Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.碗橱里什么也没剩下,她出去找点吃的。*Withtheboytoleadtheway,wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.有这个男孩带路,明天我们会很容易找到那所房子。*Withthemealover,weallwenthome.吃完饭,我们都回家了。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Withtime_______(pass)by,healmostforgoteverything.②Hesatonthechair,withhiseyes______(close).

③Themanagerhasbeenbusythesedays,withalotofwork_____(do).

(2)Hestoodintherain,with_____________(衣服湿了).

(3)Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautiful,with______________(所有的灯亮着).

(4)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,with___________________(胳膊下夹着一本书).

passingclosedtodohisclotheswetallthelightsonabookunderhisarm【要点拾遗】1.moodn.情绪;语气;心情*Iamnotinthemoodtoargue.我没有心情争辩。*Shelaughedhergoodmoodwhenshesawhermother.她看到母亲时以笑表示了她愉快的心情。*—Won’tyoudance?不跳支舞吗?—I’mnotinthemood.没心情。【语块积累】inagoodmood 好心情inabadmood 坏心情inthemoodfor/todo... 有心情去做……innomoodfor/todo... 没有心情去做……inthemood 兴致勃勃【即学活用】(1)Hesaidthattherumorsabouttheirperformance_______________.

他说关于他们表演的谣言影响了他的情绪。(2)Afteronemonth’scare,the102-year-oldmanisnow______________andingoodhealth.

经过一个月的照顾,这位102岁的老人现在心情好,身体健康。(3)Well,Idon’tthinkI’m______________shopping.

嗯,我想我没有心情去购物。affectedhismoodinagoodmoodinthemoodfor2.revolvevi.旋转;环绕;转动

vt.使……旋转,反复思考*Theearthrevolvesonitsaxis.地球环绕自身的轴心转动。*Shethinksthattheworldrevolvesaroundher.她以为整个世界都以她为中心。*Thefanrevolvedslowly.电扇缓慢地转动着。【语块积累】(1)revolvearound/roundsb./sth. 围绕……旋转;以……为中心revolvesth. 反复考虑,使……旋转(2)revolutionary 革命的【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义。(1)Herevolvedthepencilbetweenhisfingers. ( )(2)Irevolvedtheprobleminmymind. ( )(3)Thedancersarerevolvingroundeachotherlikeplanets. ( )使……旋转反复考虑围绕……旋转3.makesense有意义;讲得通;言之有理*Canyoumakesenseofwhatshesays?你懂得她说的是什么意思吗?*Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。*Icouldmakenosenseofhiscarelesslywrittenletter.我看不懂他马马虎虎写的那封信。【语块积累】makesense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理;表述清楚

makenosense 毫无意义

makesenseof... 搞清……的意义【即学活用】(1)It___________tobuythemostup-to-dateversion.

买最新的版本是明智的。(2)Johnwasn’t_______much_____onthephone.约翰在电话里说得不大清楚。(3)Therewereanumberofaspectsthatdidnot__________.

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