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POEMS——LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyLeadinInourlastclass,we
talkedaboutafewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems.Whatotherformsofpoems
canyou
thinkof?DifferentformsofpoemsLeadinpoemsblankversesonnetnurseryrhymesHaikucinquain儿歌/童谣:短小、通俗易懂、节奏明快、韵律响亮freeverse五行诗:五个诗行组成俳句:日本诗歌,5-7-5无韵诗:不押韵的抑扬格
五音步诗自由诗:指没有格律没有押韵格式14行诗
意大利:皮特拉克
英国:莎士比亚Vocabularypoemn.InthetextApoemisapieceofwritinginwhichthewordsarechosenfortheirbeautyandsoundandarecarefullyarranged,ofteninshortlinesthatrhyme.诗;韵文eg:Thepoemhasbeensettomusic.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.同源词:poetryn.
诗集;诗歌;诗作poetn.诗人poetessn.女诗人poetic----poetic.al-ly诗的;如诗的Vocabularyrhymen.
eg:children'srhymesandstoriesInthetextawordthathasthesamesoundorendswiththesamesoundasanotherword押韵词;押韵的短诗;韵词的应用eg:Canyouthinkofarhymefor‘beauty’?ashortpoeminwhichthelastwordinthelinehasthesamesoundasthelastwordinanotherline,especiallythenextoneManychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.同源词:rhythmtheuseofwordsinapoemorsongthathavethesamesound,especiallyattheendsoflineseg:apoemwritteninrhymev.押韵iftwowords,syllables,etc.rhyme,orifonerhymeswiththeother,theyhaveorendwiththesamesoundVocabularyformatn.Inthetextthegeneralarrangement,plan,design,etc.ofsth格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式eg:Theformatofthenewquizshowhasprovedpopular.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.theshapeandsizeofabook,magazine,etc.eg:They'vebroughtoutthemagazineinanewformat.toprepareacomputerdisksothatdatacanberecordedoniteg:Theothermajorinnovationistheuseofformattedprinting.v.格式化Vocabularyrecitev.
eg:Theyrecitedalltheirgrievancestome.Shecouldrecitealistofallthekingsandqueens.Inthetexttosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned,especiallytoanaudience背诵;吟诵;列举eg:Eachchildhadtoreciteapoemtotheclass.tosayalistorseriesofthingsThepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.近义词:repeat重复retell复述Vocabularymoodn.
eg:Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.Inthetext[C]thewayyouarefeelingataparticulartime心情;氛围;(动词的)语气eg:She'sinagoodmoodtoday(=happyandfriendly)thewayagroupofpeoplefeelaboutsth;theatmosphereinaplaceoramongagroupofpeopleWiththese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.近义词:emotion情绪spirit精神oneofthecategoriesofverbusethatexpressesfacts,orders,questions,wishesorconditionseg:theindicative/imperative/subjunctivemoodThedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Exercise
Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.
recite
/
repeat
/retell(1)Couldyou___________whatyoujustsaid?(2)Studentsarerequiredto___________over60ancientpoemsor
worksofprosetheyhave
learntfromtheirChinesecourse.(3)Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthestory,pleasetryto________it
inyourownwords.repeatreciteretellExercise
Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.emotion/mood/spirit(4)Her___________roseattheapproachofthesummerholidays.(5)Wecouldn'tseean___________inhim.
Heissocalminspiteofwhathehasexperienced.(6)Rainydaysalwaysputeveryoneinadepressed___________.spiritsemotionmoodSummarypoem诗po
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