必修4 Unit 2 Working the land-A卷 基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）

必修4Unit2Workingtheland-A卷基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）必修4Unit2Workingtheland（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1._______vt.摆脱；除去2._______n.数据；统计数据3._______adv.因此；所以；因而4._______vi.&n.挣扎；拼搏；努力5._______n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦6._______n.评论vt.&vi.作出评论；表达意见7._______n.发现；发掘→_______vt.发现；发觉8._______vt.&vi.配备；装备→_______n.设备；装备9._______adj.化学的；关于化学的→_______n.化学10._______vt.减少；减缩→_______n.减少；下降；缩小11._______n.自由；自主→_______adj.自由的vt.使自由12._______n.总结；摘要；概要→_______vt.概括；总结13._______vt.&vi.循环；流转→_______n.流通；传播；循环14._______vt.&vi.使变大；伸展→_______n.扩大；扩张；膨胀15._______n.营养；滋养→_______adj.营养丰富的；有营养的16._______n.工作；职业；占领→_______vt.占领；占据；使忙碌17._______vt.&vi.输出；出口→(反义词)_______vt.&vi.输入；进口18._______vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔→_______adj.后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的19._______n.生产；制造→_______vt.生产；创作→_______adj.多产的→_______n.生产力20._______adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_______vt.打扰；妨碍；使恼怒→_______n.干扰；扰乱二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.多亏；由于；因为_______ 2.摆脱；除去_______3.对……感到满意_______ 4.在乎；在意_______5.带着……希望_______ 6.盛产；富含_______7.使……免受(影响/伤害等)_______ 8.每隔几年_______9.毕业于_______ 10.寻找_______11.使做(某事)成为……_______ 12.宁可/宁愿做某事_______13.集中(注意力/精力)于_______ 14.(相比之下)更喜欢做某事_______15.逐渐增强；建立_______ 16.导致；造成(后果)_______17.对……评论_______ 18.减少了/减少到_______19.努力/挣扎做某事_______ 20.装备有；配备有_______三、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.ManyAfricanchildrendieofh__________becauseoflackoffood.2.Brianfeelss__________withhisachievement,butheneverlooksdownuponthelosers.3.Idon’tr__________tellingherwhatIthought.Afterall,sheisasupporterofmine.4.Bringtheobjectintof__________ifyouwantasharpphoto.5.Thisisthefirstdiscoveryofancientbuildingsinourprovincewithexacttime.6.Priceshaverisensharplyinthelastd__________.7.Iamstillalittlec__________aboutwhathappened.8.Moneyisoftensaidtobether__________ofallevil.9.Thisfoodprovidesallthen__________yourbodyneeds.10.Thenewbootsarelighterandsofter,andtmorecomfortabletowear.四、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.—DoyouknowwhatJim’s________is?—Heisadancer,ifIrememberrightly.A.occupation B.career C.nationality D.summary2.Thoughthenumberofstudentsinthecityis________rapidly,nomoremoneyisprovidedtobuildmoreschools.A.impressingB.expanding C.behaving D.surrounding3.Thestoryisreally________;Ican’tdecidewhethertheheroiskindornot.A.terrifying B.confusing C.entertaining D.inspiring4.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto________theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.Inotherwords,theysaidnothingaboutit.A.crowdin B.settledown C.commenton D.moveoff5.Oneofthewaysthatteachersusuallyusetoremindstudentstopayattentiontothemisto________themistakeinredink.A.underline B.skim C.observe D.argue五、单句语法在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenlead__________sickness.2.Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelp__________weachievedthetaskaheadoftime.3.Thereportfocused__________howteacherskepttheirstudentsfree__________thepressureofexams.4.Themanintheforeststruggledtorid__________ofhisfears.5.Organicfarmingalsorefers__________cropsgrowingwithnaturalratherthanchemicalfertilizers.6.Theyintendtobuynewcamping__________(equip)inpreparationforourtripthisweekend.7.The__________(disturb)problemmakesithardforhimtosleepeverynight.8.Thesoldiersarerunningacampaigntostrugglefortheir__________(free).9.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoeatmorefish,__________isarichsourceofvitaminsand__________(mine).10.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartdisease__________(reduce)iftheyarepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.六、完成句子根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1._________________(由于)theschoolmate’shelp,hefinally__________________(改掉了他的坏习惯).2.Everyonepresentatthemeeting__________________(对他的解析感到满意).3.Thoughthepressure__________________(逐渐增强),hemanagedtodealwithit.4.Helivedawealthylife,__________________(但他也尊敬穷人).5.汤姆宁愿贫穷也不愿通过不诚实的方法获取钱财。(wouldrather…than…)Tom___________________________________________bydishonestmethods.6.数据显示，在过去两年里，房价比他预料中的上涨了两倍。Statisticsshowthathousepriceinthelasttwoyears___________________________thantheyhadexpected.7.无论他怎么努力，他都无法把精力集中在学习上。(nomatter…)_____________________,hecouldn’t_____________________hisstudies.8.只有你像他一样继续学习，你才会实现你的梦想。(only…)____________________________________willyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.9.因特网已经使我们网上购物成为可能。TheInternet________________________________________.10.良好的饮食和适度的锻炼使你远离感冒。(keep…freefrom/of)__________________________________________________________________必修4Unit2Workingtheland（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1.rid2.statistic(s)3.therefore4.struggle5.focus6.comment7.discovery;discover8.equip;equipment9.chemical;chemistry10.reduce;reduction11.freedom;free12.summary;summarize13.circulate;circulation14.expand;expansion15.nutrition;nutritious16.occupation;occupy17.export;import18.regret;regretful19.production;produce;productive;productivity20.disturbing;disturb;disturbance二、短语再现1.thanksto2.rid...of3.besatisfiedwith(=becontentwith)4.careabout5.withthehopeof6.berichin7.keep…freefrom/of8.everyfewyears9.graduatefrom10.searchfor11.makeit…todo12.wouldratherdo(than)do13.focuson14.prefertodo(ratherthando)15.buildup16.leadto17.commenton18.reduceby/reduceto19.struggletodosth.20.beequippedwith三、单词拼写1.hunger由lackoffood可知，应是hunger。2.satisfied由but转折的内容neverlooksdownuponthelosers可知，应是“满意的”satisfied，也即固定短语“be/feelsatisfiedwith”。3.regret由Afterall,Sheisasupporterofmine，所以我不后悔告诉她我的想法，故填regret。4.focus由if后的内容：youwantasharpphoto可知，填表示“焦点”，“中心点”focus。5.discovery根据空后的ancientbuildingsinourprovincewithexacttime可知，填表“发现”discovery。6.decade时间名词作状语。7.confused过去分词作表语，表被动。8.root由前面的the和后面的of可知。9.nutrition根据主语和其后的从句。10.therefore前后为因果关系，故用therefore。四、句子完形1.A由回答Heisadancer可知，此处问的是“职业”，故选C。2.B由nomoremoneyisprovidedtobuildmoreschools可知，应是:“尽管学生数量快速地增长”，故选B。3.B由Ican’tdecidewhethertheheroiskindornot可知，应是:故事“令人迷惑的”confusing，故选B。4.C由下文theysaidnothingaboutit可知，意为：被采访时拒绝对校车事故作“评论”，故选C。5.A由remindstudentstopayattentiontothem可知，意为：用红色笔画底线标出错误，故选A。五、单句语法1.to因leadto表示“导致”。2.that与前面的itis构成强调结构itis…that。3.on,from/of第一个空因focuson表示“集中于”；第二个空因keep…freefrom/of表示“使……免受(影响)。4.himself因rid…of表示“使……摆脱”，又因主语是theman，故是himself，意为：使他自己摆脱害怕。5.to因referto表示“指的是”。6.equipment作动词buy后的宾语用名词，表示“装备”。7.disturbing作定语要用形容词，又因problem是物，故用disturbing，表示“令人不安的问题”。8.freedom作介词后的宾语用名词，故填freedom。9.which,minerals第一个空用which引导非限制定语从句，指代前面一个句子；第二个空因and连接两个并列名词，又因mineral是可数名词，故用复数minerals。10.willreduce因if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故填willreduce。六、完成句子1.Thanksto,ridhimselfofhisbadhabit2.wassatisfiedwithhisexplanation3.builtup4.buthehad/showedrespectforthepoor5.wouldratherbepoorthangetmoney6.hasrisentwicethan7.Nomatterhowhardheworked,focushismindon8.Onlyifyoucarryonstudyinglikehim9.hasmadeitpossibleforustoshoponline10.Agooddietandgoodexercisekeepyoufreefrom/ofcold.必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1._______n.预算；开支2._______vt.&vi.克服；战胜3._______n.姿态；手势vi.做手势4._______adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的5._______n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说6._______vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片7._______n.解释；讲解；说明→_______vt.解释8._______vi.作出反应；回应→_______n.反应；回应9._______adj.多山的；山一般的→_______n.山；大山10._______adj.厌烦的→_______adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的11._______vt.使信服；说服→_______adj.有说服力的；使人信服的12._______adj.普通的；平常的→(反义词)________adj.不平常的；非凡的13._______adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→_______adv.特别地；尤为；格外14._______n.失败；失败者→_______vi.失败→(反义词)_______n.成功；成功者15._______adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足→(同义词)_______adj.满足的；满意的16._______vt.使发笑；使愉快→_______adj.好笑的；有趣的→_______n.乐趣；娱乐17._______vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→_______adj.愉快的；有趣的→_______n.娱乐；消遣；款待18._______vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直接的；直率的→_______n.导演→(反义词)_______adj.间接的19._______adj.幸运的；吉利的→_______adv.幸运的；幸运的是→(反义词)_______adj.不幸的；不吉利的20._______vt.使惊诧→_______adj.令人惊讶的→_______adj.吃惊的→_______n.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.破门而入_______ 2.对……满足_______3.寻找；搜寻_______ 4.恶化；境况更差_______5.挑出；辨别出_______ 6.切断；断绝_______7.担任主角；主演_______ 8.作为……被怀念_______9.鼓舞信心_______ 10.直到现在_______11.穷的；缺少的_______ 12.好像_______13.一口的；满口的_______ 14.对……感到厌烦_______15.全世界_______ 16.说服/使某人相信……________17.尤其；特别_______ 18.在特殊场合_______19.偷偷溜进；不知不觉染上_______ 20.对某人耳语_______三、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Humorrequiresabroadrangeofknowledgeando__________thinking.2.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingc__________,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughout.3.Mary,anambitiousgirlwiththedreamofbecomingana__________,wasdeterminedtokeeponandstarredinafamousfilmatlast.4.Derartuisano__________athleteanddeservedtowin.5.Jerryexpressedhisc__________thathewouldwininthecompetition.6.Garyhasam_________onhisupperlip.7.Confrontedwiththeseproblems,youmusthavebecomed_________,but“Everyonehashisfaults”,bothyouandyourfriendsincluded.8.Shesaiditinaw_________,soIdidn’thear.9.Iamgreatlyc_________thatwecanimproveourwritingifweinsistonrecitingsomeusefulsentences.10.However,wemustbebraveandquicklyo_________thefear.四、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.Heisperfectly__________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesalldayandcareslittleformoneyandfame.A.curiousB.proudC.anxiousD.content2.Thepolitician’sspeech__________theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informedB.convincedC.reminded D.warned3.__________,Henrycameinforalargeshareofhisfather'sfortune,whichmadeitpossibletoridofpoverty.A.FortunatelyB.EventuallyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly4.Nevergiveup!Onlywhenyoucarryonworkinghardcanyou________thisproblem.A.defeatB.respondC.inspect D.overcome5.Theaudienceswereso__________byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.A.movedB.frightenedC.entertained D.shocked五、单句语法在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Hedroppedaglass，__________(break)itintopieces.2.Tomygreat__________(astonish),hedidn’tpasstheexamthoughheworkedhard.3.Thekindoldladyofferedtotakeinthepoor__________(home)stranger.4.Adultswhohaveasense__________humorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny.5.Thepolicemustbeableto__________(reaction)swiftlyinanemergency.6.He__________(explain)thesentenceagain,whichhelpedmeunderstanditbetter.7.Jimmyisa________(humor)whoneverlacks________(humor)andalwayspresentsussomething________(humor),whileatthesametimesetsusthinkingofsomething.8.Ifyoutreatyourcoatsoroughly,itwillbe__________(wear)outsoon.9.Wemustlearntobe__________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.10.Allthestudentsare__________(amuse)bywhattheteachersaid.六、完成句子根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1.She__________________(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.2.I’mgoingto_______________(挑选出几本书)tosendtosomefriendsinSouthChina.3.He,bornintoapoorfamily,haslosthisjobandis__________________(糟糕)thanever.4.TherewastoomuchpressureonmeandIwas__________________(边缘)breakdown.5.Thechildren__________________(捡起)manyseashellsattheseaside.6.Onceyou’ve_______________(体验生活)inourcountryyouwon'twanttoreturnhome.7.不幸的是，我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢失了。(find+n.+done)__________________,I__________________attheairport.8.他如此成功，如此著名，全国每个人都听说过他。(so…that…)Hewas__________________everybodyinthecountryknowsofhim.9.Hetalkedasif_____________(他作出了很大贡献),butinfact,Tomdidmostofthejob.10.每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格。Eachperiodhad__________________________architecturaldecoration.必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1.budget2.overcome3.gesture4.outstanding5.whisper6.slide7.explanation;explain8.react;reaction9.mountain;mountainous10.bored;boring11.convince;convincing12.ordinary;extraordinary13.particular;particularly14.failure;fail;success15.content;satisfied16.amuse;amusing;amusement17.entertain;entertaining;entertainment18.direct;director;indirect19.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate20.astonish;astonishing;astonished;astonishment二、短语再现1.breakinto2.feel/becontentwith3.insearchof4.worseoff5.pickout6.cutoff7.starin8.berememberedas9.inspirepeoplewithconfidence10.uptonow11.badlyoff12.asif/though13.amouthfulof14.beboredwith(be/gettiredof)15.throughouttheworld(=across/intheworld)16.convincesb.of…17.inparticular18.onspecialoccasion(s)19.slideinto20.whispertosb.三、单词拼写1.optimistic表示“乐观的”。2.character表示“角色”。3.actress由starredinafamousfilm和girl可知，Mary梦想成为演员，所以填女演员“actress”4.outstanding由deservedtowin“赢得比赛是理所当然的”可知，她是一名“出众的”运动员，故填outstanding合适。5.confidence由hewouldwin可知，是表达了他的信心，confidence。6.moustache由后面的upperlip可知。7.depressed根据空前的Confrontedwiththeseproblems可知填depressed。8.whisper根据其后的句意可以推出。9.convinced由空后的wecanimproveourwritingifweinsistonreciting可知。此处Iamgreatlyconvincedthat是个常用句型，意为“我非常相信……”。10.overcome根据前面的brave及后面的宾语fear可知。四、句子完形1.D四个选项的意思是：curious好奇，proud骄傲，anxious担忧，content满意。句意：他很满意住在山里一整天画画的生活，不计较金钱和名利。2.B因convincesb.that从句，意为“使某人承认或信服……”。A、C、D三项分别为“通知”“提醒”“警告”。3.A四个选项的意思是：fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly吃惊地。句意：昨晚他被抢了，但幸运的是当时他没带多少钱。可知应选A项。4.D四个选项的意思是：defeat打败；击败；respond回应；答复；inspect视察；检察；overcome克服(困难)。句意：不要放弃，只要你努力，你会克服这一问题的。5.C四个选项的意思是：A项意为“感动”；B项意为“害怕”；C项意为“好笑”；D项意为“惊讶”。句意：这些观众被他的幽默的表演逗乐了，一直笑。可知应选D项。五、单句语法1.breaking因句中已有谓语动词dropped，括号中所给动词break前又没有连词，可见它是非谓语动词；又因he与break在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，填breaking。2.astonishment因在介词后作宾语，要用名词，事实上toone’sastonishment是一个固定短语,表示“让某人感到惊奇的是……”。3.homeless因在stranger前需要用形容词，根据语境中的poor，可以推断是“可怜的无家可归的陌生人”4.of因asenseofhumor表示“幽默感”。5.react因beableto后需接动词原型做宾语，表示“做出反应”。6.explained在主格人称代词He后作谓语，是谓语动词；根据后面定语从句的时态可知，要用一般过去时。7.humorist；humour；humorous第一空，冠词后用名词，又由后面who引导的定语从句可知，填humorist，表示“幽默的人”；第二空，作lacks的宾语，也要用名词形式，根据句意，填humour，意为“幽默”；第三空，作something的后置定语，要用形容词，故填humorous，表示“幽默的”。8.worn固定搭配wornout表“破旧的”9.considerate在形容词后作表语，应用形容词，故填considerate，表示“体贴人的”。10.amused在be动词后面需形容词，主语是students，所以用amused，表示“感到好笑”。六、完成句子1.isquitecontentto2.pickoutafewbooks3.worseoff4.ontheedgeof5.pickedup6.hadatasteoflife/experiencedthelife7.Unfortunately，foundoneofmysuitcaseslost8.sosuccessfulandfamousthat9.hehadmadegreatcontributions10.itsownparticularstyleof 必修4Unit2Workingtheland（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ATodayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(猪)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.1.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.C.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.2.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.whatlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesforsakeoftoday’sfarms.4.Accordingtotheengineers,_______willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.A.allfarmwork

B.milkingcowsC.mostofthefarmwork

D.somefarmwork5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend

B.TheAgriculturalRevolutionC.FarmersintheFuture

D.ComputersandRobots[助读词汇]technologyn.技术efficientlyadv.有效率地complexadj.复杂的beforelong不久以后 dependon取决于accuraterecord精确的记录experimentalstage实验阶段BTheUnitedNationssaysfortymillionpeopleorsoaroundtheworldwenthungryin2018,mainlybecauseofhigherfoodprices.EarlyestimatesfromtheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)showthat963millionpeopledidnotgetenoughtoeat.Worldfoodpriceshavedroppedsinceearly2015.Pricesofmajorcropshavedecreasedbymorethanhalffromtheirheightearlierlastyear.Buttheyremainhighcomparedtoearlieryears.ButFAOofficialHafezGhanemsayslowerpriceshavefailedtoendthefoodcrisisinmanypoorcountries.“Formillionsindevelopingcountries,”hesays,“gettingenoughfoodeverydaytoliveanactiveandhealthylifeisadistantdream.”TheFAOsaysfoodshortageisathreattopeople’shealth.Today,two-thirdsoftheworld’sundernourishedpeopleliveinjustafewcountries.TheseareIndia,theDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,Ethiopiaandsoon.Areportonfoodinsecuritywarnsthatthecurrenteconomiccrisiscouldsendevenmorepeopleintohungerandpoverty.Insub-SaharanAfrica,thepercentageofthepeoplewhocontinuallygohungryfellfrom34%in2008to30%in2019.ButtheFAOsaysGhanaistheonlycountrythathasreachedtwosetsofhungerreductiontargets.Theseweresetbythe2006WorldFoodSummitandtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.ThemainreasonisthegrowthinagriculturalproductioninGhana.TheFAOsayssomecountriesinSoutheastAsialikeThailandandVietnamhavemadeprogressinhungerreductiongoals.ButSouthAsiaandCentralAsiahaven’t,andNorthKoreaisstillinhotwater.1.WhatFAOofficialHafezGhanemsaysimplies________.A.it’seasybuttakeslongtoprovidepeoplewithenoughfoodB.enoughfoodcanmakepeoplemoreactiveandhealthierC.thereisdifficultysolvingthefoodshortageinashorttimeD.peopleindevelopingcountrieswillnevergetenoughfood2.Ghanahasreachedthetargetsofhungerreductionmainlybecauseof________.A.thestillhighfoodprices B.thedonationofdevelopedcountriesC.thetwotargetsofhungerreduction D.thegrowthinagriculturalproduction3.Theunderlinedword“undernourished”inPara.4probablymeans________.A.hungryandunhappy B.unhealthyforlackoffoodC.notfatbecauseofpoverty D.undevelopedandpoor4.Whichcountryhasnotmadeprogressinhungerreduction?A.NorthKorea. B.Thailand. C.Vietnam. D.Ghana.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThefoodproductionoftheworldB.ThehungerreductiontargetoftheFAOC.ThefoodshortagearoundtheworldD.Thesolutiontotheglobalfoodshortage[助读词汇]estimaten.估计remainvt.保持crisisn.危机threatn.威胁(动词是threaten)insecurityn.不安全currentadj.目前的；现在的povertyn.贫穷continuallyadv.继续地；不断地reductionn.减少；减小orso大约adistantdream一个遥远的梦foodshortage粮食短缺inhotwater在困境中；在水深火热之中二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)RoadtoSuperHybridRiceBornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1931andagraduatefromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitutein1953,YuanLongpingbeganhis1careeratanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,HunanProvince.Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,whenaseriesofnatural2andinappropriate3hadplungedChinaintoanunprecedentedfamine(空前的饥荒)thatcausedmanydeaths.Sincethen,hehas4himselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofa5ricebreed(品种).In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobvious6overothers.7encouraged,hebegantostudytheelementsofthisparticular8.In1973,incooperationwithothers,hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridrice9whichhadgreatadvantages.Ityielded(产出)20%moreperunitthanthatof10ones.Thenextyeartheir11madeabreakthroughinseeding.They12developedasetoftechnologiesforproducingindicarice(籼稻),puttingChinaintheleadworldwideinriceproduction.Forthis13,hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice.”In1979,their14forhybridricewasintroducedintotheUnitedStates,thefirst15ofintellectualpropertyrightstransferinthehistoryofnewChina.Atpresent,asmuchas50%ofChina’stotalricefields16YuanLongping’shybridricespecies,yield60%ofthericeproductioninChina.DuetoYuan’shardwork,China’stotalriceoutput17from5.69billiontonsin1950to19.47billiontonslastyear.Theannualyieldisenoughto1860millionpeople.Arecordyieldof17,055kilogramsperhectarewas19inYongshengCounty,YunnanProvincein1999.20hisgreatachievements,yuanisstillonhiswaytosupersuperHybridRice.1.A.teachingB.leadingC.readingD.searching2.A.damagesB.trendsC.disastersD.environments3.A.phenomenaB.policiesC.placesD.statistics4.A.adjustedB.adaptedC.reducedD.devoted5.A.largerB.tallerC.betterD.cleverer6.A.exportsB.advantagesC.importsD.disadvantages7.A.BadlyB.RarelyC.SlightlyD.Greatly8.A.typeB.outputC.industryD.occupation9.A.patternB.speciesC.basisD.works10.A.regularB.chemicalC.superD.common11.A.researchB.surveyC.questionnaireD.personality12.A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.personallyD.specially13.A.caseB.failureC.achievementD.age14.A.techniqueB.cropC.possibilityD.production15.A.impressionB.chanceC.equipmentD.case16.A.fallB.freeC.growD.contain17.A.reducedB.roseC.maintainedD.stayed18.A.feedB.enrichC.balanceD.study19.A.recognizedB.rememberedC.focusedD.registered20.A.amongB.withoutC.DespiteD.beside[助读词汇]inappropriateadj.不合适的elementn.元素；成分cultivatevt.培育happento碰巧cameupwith想出incooperationwith和……合作makeabreakthrough取得突破intellectualpropertyrightstransfer知识产权转让三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Decidingwhatpresentyoushouldgivesomeoneisnevereasy.Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas1thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson2(receive)thegift.Oneofthe3(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.MsChen__4__(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy5(appreciate),Idecidedtogetherapresent.Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterests6Imademyfinaldecision.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore7Iworkedpart-timeand