2024北京西城九年级（上）期末英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京西城初三（上）期末英语2024.1注意事项1.本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What'syourhobby?—________hobbyislisteningtomusic.A.His B.My C.Her D.Their2.Jackoftendoessomecookingforhisfamily________Saturdays.A.in B.at C.To D.on3.IliketheSpringFestivalbest________mywholefamilycangettogether.A.because B.but C.although D.or4.—Mr.Brown,________wehandinthebookreportbyFriday?—No,youneedn't.NextMondayisalsoOK.A.can B.would C.must D.might5.—Whatdidyouthinkofthesciencemuseum?—Perfect.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting6.—________doyougotothedanceclub?—Twiceamonth.A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften7.We________footballontheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.A.areplaying B.wereplaying C.play D.willplay8.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme?—Sorry.I________ittwice,butIdothinkit'sveryinteresting.A.amseeing B.wasseeing C.haveseen D.willsee9.YuanLongping________tohelppeoplegrowmorericewhenhewasyoung.A.decides B.hasdecided C.willdecide D.decided10.Pleasebequiet.Dad________inhisstudy.A.isworking B.works C.worked D.wasworking11.AcourseontraditionalChineseculture________inourschoolnextyear.A.offers B.isoffered C.willbeoffered D.willoffer12.—Doyouknow________?—Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.whywecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayB.whydowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayC.whenwecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayD.whendowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASockforKerryJessicawaspreparingfortheInventionCompetition.Thekidsatherschoolwereaskedtoinventsomethinguseful,makeamodel,andshowhowitworked.“Thecompetitionisreallygoingtobecool,”shetoldhermother.“Theonly__13__is,Iwanttohelpsomeonesolvearealproblem,butIcan'tthinkofanythinggood.”“I'msureyou'lldofine,”saidhermother.“Oh,no!Mom,Kerryjustcrawled(爬)throughtheplansformyinvention,andherlegbracemessedthemup!”Jessicashouted.“Youknowyoucan'tspreadoutyour__14__onthefloorwhenshe'saround,”saidhermother.“Justbethankfulshecancrawlatall.”Kerry,Jessica'ssister,hadhearttrouble.Shewasn'treallyabletousetheleftsideofherbody.Still,shelearnedtocrawlandher__15__legdidn'tstopherfrombeinganaughtylittlesister.Justthen,Kerryplopped(倒下)herselfdownonthefloorandstarted__16__.Shepulledatthebraceonherleg.Hersockhadfallendownagainandthebracewashurtingherleg.Momquicklyrantoher.“Idon'tknowwhatwe'regoingtodo,”saidMom,holdingupthebabyinherarms.“Lookatherleg.”“That'sit!”Jessicasaid__17__.“IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!”Sherushedupstairs,collectedafewthingsfromhermother'sroomandsomethingfromhersister'sroom,andthen__18__herselfinherroomtoworkuninterrupted.Twohourslater,sheshowedherinvention—aspecialsockforKerry.Jessicahelditupandpointed.“See,ithastheseVelcrostraps(粘扣带)onthetopthathook(勾住)aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktohersock.Now,thesockwon'tfalldownandKerry'slegis__19__.”“Whatawonderfulidea!Let'stryit,”saidMom.Kerrysmiledashermotherputthenewsockonunderherbrace.Jessica'sinventionwonfirstprizeatherschool.“Whatanhonor!”Everyonesaidtoher.Shefeltproud,butwhatreallymadeherfeel__20__insidewaswhenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.That'swhensheknewshe'dwonsomethingtrulyimportant-aspecialplaceinherlittlesister'sheart.13.A.reason B.promise C.trouble D.method14.A.prize B.work C.maps D.fingers15.A.powerful B.clean C.weak D.beautiful16.A.jumping B.painting C.laughing D.crying17.A.excitedly B.nervously C.sadly D.curiously18.A.examined B.comforted C.dressed D.locked19.A.protected B.wounded C.lifted D.controlled20.A.calm B.warm C.surprised D.safe三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列旅行项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配合适的旅行项目，并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAThereisnobetterwaytodiscovertheGreatWallthanbywalkingalongit.Withourtourguide,youwillseetwopartsofthewall:thenewly-repairedpartandtheancientpart.Also,youcantouchtheoldbricksandwatchtowers.BThisisthemostpopularChinatourforpandalovers.BestChinaPandaVolunteerProgramprovidesagreatwaytoseepandasofdifferentages,fromtheoldesttothenewborns.YoualsocanvolunteertotakecareofpandasintheWolongPandaReserve.COurtourallowsyoutoenjoythenaturalbeautyinZhangjiajie.It'samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourself,youcanwalkonaglassbridge.DThistouroffersoneofthemust-seeattractionsinXi'an.YouwillseetheTerracottaArmy—averyfamousancientwonderinChina.Afterthat,you'llgotoaworkshoptoseeandtryonhanfu,atypeoftraditionalChineseclothing.21.________PeterisanAmericanboy.Heenjoysnature,especiallymountainswithstrangely-shapedrocks.22.________MaryisfromEngland.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandtraditionalChineseclothing.23.________Janeisveryinterestedinanimals,andhopestoseetypicalChineseanimalsoneday.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BIcameoutofmyroomthismorningandfoundMomandDadstandinginfrontoftheTV.Onthescreen,TonyVerrazo,theweathermansaid,“Calvinhasturnedwestandisheadedforland.”Ididn'tunderstandwhatwashappening,butsuddenlyMomandDadstartedrushingaround.“Youpickupcoconuts,Jason”Dadsaid.“Coconuts?”Iwascontused.Wehadcoconuttreesintheyard,butwhypickupcoconutsnow?Iwantedtoask,butDadhadnotimeforme.IhadnoideawhatwasgoingonbutIwantedtoseeCalvin,andIwenttotheeach.Itwasemptyexceptfortwomen.Onehadacameraandtheotherwastalkingintoamicrophone.Irecognizedhim—TonyVerrazo!“Hi,kid.What'sup?”saidTony,smiling.“Oh,I'mtakingabreakfrompickingupcoconuts,”Ilied“Coconuts,”hesaidthoughtfully.“Iforgotallaboutthem.Standoverhereandtellthecamerawhoyouareandwhatyou'redoing.”“Hi,”Itookthemicrophone.“I'mJasonandI'mpickingupcoconutsbecauseCalviniscoming.”“Thanks,kid,”Tonysaid,“You'dbetterheadhomeandfinishyourjob!”IhadtodothesillyjobbecauseTonymademetelleveryonewhatIwasdoing.Afterhoursofworkingintheyard,IfilledupallthebagsIcouldfind.WhenIgotinside,historywasrepeatingitself.MomandDadwerestandinginfrontoftheTV,andTonywastalking.“Hurricane-force(飓风级的)windscanmakeflyingcoconutsreallydangerous!Don'tforgettopickthemup!Andwewanttogivecreditto(表扬)thepersonwhocameupwiththeidea,”hesaid.ThereonTV,Iwasholdingthemicrophone,saying,“Hi,I'mJason,andI'mpickingupcoconuts.”Allday,IthoughtIhadtopickupcoconutsjustbecauseIwaslittleandhadtostayoutofeverybody'sway.NowIrealizedwhatCalvinreallywasandthatwhatIhaddoneactuallymattered.24.Whenasonwasaskedtopickupcoconutsatfirst,hefelt________.A.happy B.proud C.confused D.afraid25.AfterJasonfinishedhisinterviewsontheeach,he________.A.stayedatthebeachandhelpedothersB.introducedTonytohismomanddadC.complainedthatCalvinwasawfulD.headedbackhomeanddidhisjob26.Attheendofthestory,Jasonrealized________.A.hedidsomethingmeaningful B.heshouldstayoutofthewayC.heneededtobekindtoCalvinD.hecouldbeasfamousasTonyCThereisaspecialplantthatappearstomakecatshappy—catnip.Whencatssmellcatnip,theyrubtheirheadsagainstit,rollaroundandlookveryhappy.Sometimestheyalsobecomeplayful.Suchresponses(反应)tothecat-attractingplantsarecalledthe“catnipresponse”.Catnipcanhelpcats,especiallythosekeptindoorsallthetime,feellessbored.Yearsago,wehelpedseveralcatsfromananimalcarecenterandwantedtomakethemreallyhappy.Weboughtcatnipforthem,buttooursurprise,noneofthecatslikedthesmellofthisplant.Howmanycatsaretherewhodonotlikecatnip?Arethereotherplantsthatcatswouldlikeinstead?Wetested100catsfromthecenterwithcatnipandseveralotherplantswehadheardmighthaveasimilareffect.Itturnedoutthatabout30%ofthemdidnotcareforcatnip,butforotherplants.TwooftheseplantsaresilvervineandTatarianhoneysuckle.Whenthetwoplantswereofferedtothe32catswhodidnotlikecatnip,wenoticedthat81%ofthemdidloveatleastoneofthoseplants.Silvervinewasthemostpopularplant,evenmorepopularthancatnip!About80%ofallthecatslovedsilvervine—smellingthisplantmadethemreallyhappy.Silvervinewasalsotheplantmostlovedbythecatswhodidnotlikecatnip.There'rehundredsofchemicalcompounds(化合物)inplants.Wetestedwhichofthemattractedthecats.Theresultsuggeststhatcatsrespondnotonlytonepetalactone,thecat-attractingcompoundincatnip,butalsotonineotherchemicalcompounds,andthejoyfulresponseonlyhappenswhentheysmellenoughofthecompoundsinplants.Actually,oneofthecat-attractingcompoundsisalsoproducedbyanimals.Webelievetheymayuseittocommunicatewitheachotherthroughsmell.Westilldonotunderstandexactlywhyplantsmakecatshappy.Wearecontinuingourresearch.Wealsohopethatmorepeoplewillstartusingcatnip,silvervineandTatarianhoneysuckletohelptheircatslivehappierandhealthierlives.27.Thewriterdidtheteston100cattofindout_______.A.whatotherplantsmayattractthecatsB.howmanycatnipresponsesthereareC.ifcatscanbekeptindoorsallthetimeD.whenthecatsinthecenterenjoycatnip28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.TheJ00testedcatswereattractedtocats.B.MostofthetestedcatslikedsilvervinebestC.ThecatnipresponsedependsonthecoloroftheplantsD.Cat-attractingcompoundsareonlyproducedbyplants29.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCatsReacttoCatnipB.HowPlantsMakeCatsHappyC.WhatPlantsHelpCatsCommunicate?D.WhatCompoundsImproveCats'Lives?DImagineyougotabadgradeonatest.Whatkindofthoughtswouldberunningthroughyourhead?Whensomethingdifficultlikethishappens,alotofuswillbehardonourselves.Nowimagineitwereyourfriendwhogotabadgrade—whatwouldyousaytohim?Mostpeoplesaythattheywouldbemuchkindertotheirfriendandwouldsaysomethingsupportive.Theywouldshowtheirfriendcompassion,whichmeanstheywouldfeelwhattheirfriendwasfeelingandwishtohelphim.Whenpeopleshowthesamelevelofcompassiontothemselves,theyarepractisingself-compasson.Onewaytothinkofself-compassionisbybreakingitdownintothreeparts.Thefirstpartiscalledmindfulness.Mindfulnessjustmeansbeinghonestabouthowyouarefeelingwithoutpretending(假装)thateverythingisokay,andwithoutexaggeratingthesituation.Forexample,imagineyouhaveplanstogotothebeachontheweekend.Whenitistimetogo,itstartstorainandyoucannotgo.Amindfulresponsemightbetosay,“IamdisappointedthatIcan'tgotothebeachtoday”,ratherthan“Idonotcare,Ididnotevenwanttogotothebeach”,or“Thisistheworstdayever!”Thesecondpartofself-compassioniscalledcommonhumanityFailure,imperfectionanddisappointmentarepartofthesharedhumanexperience.Commonhumanityremindsusthatwearenotaloneinhowwearefeeling,anditcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedwithothersaroundus.Thethirdpartofself-compassioniscalledkindnessItcanhelptothinkaboutwhatyoumightsaytoagoodfriendorwhatagoodfriendmightsaytoyou.Youcanalsotakeactionstosupportyourbodyandmind,likegettingenoughsleeporwatchingafunnymovie.Somepeopleworrythatiftheyarekindmthemselves,theywillnottrytodochallengingthings.Butbeingself-compassionatedoesnotmeanthatyoudonotwanttomakechanges.Itjustmeansthat,whileyouaredoingsomethingdifficultyoucansupportyourselfratherthanbeatyourselfup.Remindingyourselfthatweallfindnewtaskschallenging,andthatweallmightfailsometimes,canhelpusbelessdiscouragedandmoremotivatedtoimproveourselves.Beingself-compassionatecansetthestage(舞台)forbetterhealth,relationshipsandgeneralwell-being.However,itisalsoimportanttorememberthatwhenyouarekindtoyourself,thebadfeelingsanddifficultsituationswillnotgoaway,andtheywillalwaysbeapartoflife.Themoreyouopenyourhearttothisrealityinsteadofcontinuallyfightingagainstit,themoreyouwillbeabletofeelcompassionforyourself.30.Peoplemayneedtobeelf-compassionatewhen_______.A.helpingafriendoutoftroubleB.performingpoorlyonthestageC.beingoverproudofsuccessfulnessD.makinggreatprogressintheirwork31.Theword“exaggerating”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.influencing B.examining C.overstating D.reconsidering32.Whatdoweknowaboutself-compassionfromthepassage?A.AcceptingimperfectionhelpsuspractisecommonhumanityB.BeingkindtoyourselfmakesdifficultsituationsgoawayC.MindfulnessmaycauseusnottorecognizeourfeelingsD.Self-compassionmeansnotchallengingourselves.33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletosupporttheirfriendsinneed.B.Toremindpeoplethatself-compassionhastwosidesC.TostresstheimportanceoftheconnectionbetweenpeopleD.Tosuggesttreatingyourselflikeyou'reyourownbestfriend第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Duringmychildhood,Ididn'thavemuchinterestinreading.However,whenIenteredmiddleschool.Ibeganlisteningtoaudiobooksandgrewtoloveit.Now,Imanagetofinishacoupleofaudiobookseachmonth.Whilereadingaprintedbookallowsmorefreedomtore-readparagraphsthatyoudidn'tquitecatch,gobacktolooksomethingupfromearlierinthebookorevenwritedownsomenotesinthemargin(页边空白),audiobookshavetheirownbenefits.Theyareespeciallyenjoyableandconvenientforbothkidsandadults.Besides,youcamultitaskwhilelisteningandgetthroughbooksfaster.Ioftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperonesinordertobetterunderstandsomedifficultparts.Listeningisnecessaryforallkindsoflearning,includingreading.IcannowenjoylongerbooksthatImightnothavehadthepatiencetoread,andmyabilitytofocusonaudiobookscarriesovertomyskillinfocusingonawrittentext.Tome,thecoolestthingaboutaudiobooksistheroleofthenarrator(朗读者).Whenyoulistentoaudiobooks,thenarratorsdomuchofthe“work”foryou,whichcanbeverypleasingwhentheyareskilled.Ilikethesenseofreadingwithsomeonewhounderstandsandlovesthematerial.IrememberlisteningtoCharlieanatheChocolateFactorynarratedbytheauthor(作者)himself.Itwasatrulymagicalexperience!Audiobookshavebecomeabigpartofmylife.Athome,Ilovesittingonthesofa,losingmyselfinagoodstory,andthenIsharemythoughtswithmyparents.It'snotjustaboutenjoyingagoodbook;it'saboutcreatingsharedmomentsandconversations.Audiobookshavechangedmylife.Theymakereadingfunbybringingstoriestolifethroughskillednarratorsanddiscussingaudiobookswithfamilyaddsajoyfulrichnesstomyeverydaymoments.34.Whendidthewritebeginlisteningtoaudiobook?35.Whydoesthewriteroftenlistentoaudiobookbeforereadingpaperones?36.Whatkindofnarratorsdoesthewriterlike?37.Doyoulikelisteningtoaudiobooks?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华。你校英语广播站正在招收新成员，包含以下职位：主持人(radiohost)、记者和音乐总监。请你用英文写一封自荐信，说明你申请(apply)什么职位(position)，你的优势以及为什么申请。提示词语：reporter,musicdirector,out-going,experience,improve提示问题： ●Whatpositiondoyouwanttoapplyfor?●Whatadvantagesdoyouhave?●Whydoyouwanttoworkattheschoolradiostation?DearSir/Madam,I'mveryinterestedinworkingattheschoolradiostation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua题目②旅行中拍摄的一张照片、常常翻阅的一本书、比赛中赢得的一个奖品，都可能对我们具有特殊意义。假设你是李华。某英文网站正在开展以“TheMostMeaningfulObjecttoMe”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文进行投稿，描写一件对你最有意义的物品(object)，讲述它的来历，并谈谈它对你的意义或影响。提示词语：prize,encourage,importance,valuable提示问题： ●Whatisthemostmeaningfulobjecttoyou?●Whatisthestorybehindit?●Whyisitmeaningfultoyou?TheMostMeaningfulObjecttoMe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B30.B 31.C 32.A 33.D四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）34.Whenhe/she/