2022年广东省广州市白云区中考二模 英语试题

白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练(二模)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“Comeon,son.Wedon'thavemuchtime.Ihavetoattend4importantmeet“TheseareallmyfavoriteandIdon'tknowwhat.5.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthemback.He6makeuphismind.“Hurryup,son.Wehavenotimearoundthestore7Finally,thedadlosthispatience.Hecaughthissonbythehandandtheywalkedoutofhanded.Theboycried.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith.9becauseheSomeofusare10 11ifwedon'tmakhings,we_12_empty-handed.Sometimesweworryabout.13thewrongchoice.Iftthedirection14._wetake,isittoolatetogoback?Wedon'th Thebiggerdangeristhatwemakenodecisio1.A.six-years-oldB.2.A.onB.in4.A.aB.the5.A.doB.todo6.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.7.A.quicklyB.quick8.A.theotherB.another9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything10.A.as12.A.endup13.A.makeB.making14.A.who15.A.ifB.thatC.whether二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将SupposeeverypersononearthateonlyonekindoffoodandinoneyLuckily,humansdon't17theproblem.However,thegiantpanda,oneoftheworld'smostloIthasbeendiscoveredthatthebambooplantsthegiantpandaseataredying.Asaresult,manyofthepandasaredyingof18.Inthewild,thbamboo,theotheristhefountainbamboo.Bothkindscanlive100yeLastyeartheumbrellaandthefountainbamboothatgrothesebambooplantsare20beforetheshootsare21enoughtobeeCanthewildpandasbe.22?Agroupofscientistsstudiedthepandasintheespeciallywantedto.23moreabouttheanimals'food.Theywantedtosechangetootherfoodswhilethetwokindsofbambooaregrowing.TheChinese24recognizestheworldwitheanimals.Largeareasofthegiantpandashabitathavebeensetupaswildlifepreserves(保护区)sothattheandascanlivethere.25.Atthesametime,Chinesescientitpandasbyraisingsomeoftheanimalsinzoos.16.A.appearB.disappeai17.A.faceB.solve18.A.illnessesB.coldC.19.A.grows20.A.aliveB.dullC.dead21.A.youngB.largeD.22.A.changedB.foundC.se23.A.lookoutB.putout24.A.schoolB.governmentC.officeD,library25.A.freelyB.luckilyC.quietly三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B.C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittlifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritsho“Youdon'ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon'tvisitmuch,Lisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.backLisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanopera“Youcoming?”Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffled.HiswordswereLisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldsewalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoo“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abri“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.NoremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangean“Imaybesoovercapitalized(过剩),”LisaansweredGrandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateight-year-oldbrainofyoursfindit“It'smydad'sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmreachedupandtookGrandpa'shand.Lisa'shandfeltsmallan“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.A.Shewasonhersummervacation.B.ShemissedhergrandfatherC.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.D.Herparentsh27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mA.StrangeB.Loud.C.Unclear.28.ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTAhelikeddoingDIYB.hewasamanC.hehadblackandwhitehairD.hekeptaw29.WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthA.Takecareofherbrother.B.Writetoherparents.C.Usebigwhavealifecycle.Astarisborninyellow.Itcoolsandbecomesaredgianaboutthestar.AnnieJumpCannonwasanAmericanastronomerwhocarefullyclassified(分级)starsbylookingAnnieJumpCannonwasbornin1863.Hermothertaughtherabouttheconstellations(星座)whenshewasagirl.Anniewasinterestedinstudyingthestarsdays.Also,Anniehadanillnessthatcausedherlostmostofherhearing.ButthesethingsdCannonwashiredtoworkattheHarvardCollegeObservatory(天文台)Astronomersthereusedtelescopesandtookphotographsofthesky.ItwasanexcitiThelightfromeachstarpassedthroughaprism(棱镜)inthetelescope.Aprismisapieceofcutglass.Lightpassingthroughaprismisseparatedintoarainbow.Cannonstudiedthephotosofeachbandofcolors.Almostallphotoswereblackandwhite.Shecouldnotseethecolors.ShecouAnnieJumpCannonclassifiedmorethan3theworld.DuringherlifeCannonAwardinAstronomyisgiveneveryyear.ItisgiventA.separatelightintocolorsC.cutthroughglass31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Colors.B.Prisms.C.Photos.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedescriptiontoCannon?A.Shewasnearlydeaf.C.Shedidn'tgotocollege.33.WhatisthepassagemainlyaD.Anintroductiontothedevelopmentofastronomy.Whetheryouarepreparingforanemergencysituationorpackingforsurvivalkitisalwaysnecessary.GothroughthioneforyourselfCleanwaterfordrinkingandcookingisperhapsthemostthewild.Ifyouarepreparingforaplacewherewaterisnoteasytof?Whilenotasnecessaryaswater,ha?Whilenotasnecessaryaswater,haIfyouknowhowtoreadamapanduseacompasstofinddirections,thesetoolscanbevaluable,allowingyoutomakeyourwaytowardsscompasscanhelpyoutravelinadirection,insteadofERwalkingaroundin34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTamust-haveforthesurvivalkitwhentA.Cleanwater.B.Afirst-aidkit.C.AflashlightD.35.HowcanweprepareforterribleweatherwiththesurvivalA.Alwaystakemorelightweightfoodwithus.B.Ifweplantoabeach,ahatmustbeincluded.C.PackingmoreclothescanbehelpfulwhenwegetwLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflsometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword"obey"ishardlyrightasakindofunderstandingusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,mgestures(手势)andbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempt(尝试)tostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwords,leadstogreatdifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoynoisesdividethemselvesasparticularly(特别；尤其)expressiveaspleasure,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butdtoshowthebaby'smeaningtocommunicate,theyfmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontoeasyimitation(模仿)ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarises(发生；出现)astothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimiItisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhmeansbyitinaparticularsituatiexperienceoftheworld.Thustheusdismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplyelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesspeakforhimself.Idoubt,37.HowdomostchildrenbehavebeforelearniA.Theyaskquestionsbyrepeatingthewords.B.TheytakeinlanguagethroughdifferentamoD.TheyareeageranddelA.mayhavedifficultyintheirliB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokeC.oftentakealongtimeinlearniD.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear39Theproblemofdecidingwhenababy'simitationscanbeconsider A.wordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.thechangeover(变更)takesplacegraduallyC.themeaningofwordschangeswithageD.children'suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless40.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelA.Parentsneednotteachtheirchildrennewsounds.B.ChildrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospD.Childrenwhoaregoodatimitatingnolongerneedparents'help.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。fromthesun.41_Shewroteontheblog,"tanktops(背心)andsunglassesduringsummer.” “Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketans(假晒黑)sothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too."Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,“43”S“Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.-44OnAmy'sblog,shealsogainChina,heavywomenwerethoughtbeautiful.ButnowInaword,differentstandarA.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestB.TheprocessoftanningcanhelC.ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandaE.Indifferentcultures第一节语篇填词(共5空；每空1分，满分5分)根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)Lastweek,wediscussedwheInmyview,musicandar第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)Lastnight,shetobedsheherhomeworkbyherself.53.昨天这时候，他们在找丢失的小狗。Theythelost54.今天的天气真糟糕啊! 55.这台机器是用来洗窗户的。56.假设你校准备成立“英语阅读俱乐部”(EnglishReadingClub),你是俱乐部负责人，准备在成立要点阅读的好处1.增长知识，更多地了解世界3.放松自己阅读建议1.选择喜欢的种类；2.每天读书的时长不少于1小时；……(你的补充2.词数80左右(文章开头已给，不计入词数);Dearfriends,welcometoourEngli白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练(二模)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“Comeon,son.Wedon'thavemuchtime.Ihavetoattend4importantmeet“TheseareallmyfavoriteandIdon'tknowwhat.5.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthemback.He6makeuphismind.“Hurryup,son.Wehavenotimearoundthestore7Finally,thedadlosthispatience.Hecaughthissonbythehandandtheywalkedoutofhanded.Theboycried.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith.9becauseheSomeofusare10 11ifwedon'tmakthings,we_12_empty-handed.Sometimesweworryabout.13thewrongchoice.Ifweregretthedirection14._wetake,isittoolatetogoback?Wedon'th Thebiggerdangeristhatwemakenodecisio1.A.six-years-oldB.2.A.onB.in4.A.aB.the5.A.doB.todo6.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.7.A.quicklyB.quick8.A.theotherB.another9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing11.A.butB.12.A.endupB.endedup13.A.makeB.making14.A.whoB.whose15.A.ifB.thatC.whether【解析】【1题详解】【2题详解】【3题详解】【4题详解】【5题详解】【6题详解】themback.”可知男孩犹豫不决，不能做决定。故选A。【7题详解】副词修饰动词，没有比较级或最高级语境。故选A。【8题详解】的人或物。根据“Hiseyesmovedfromonebag【9题详解】handandtheywalkedoutofthestoreempty-handed.”可知最后男孩什么也没买【10题详解】【11题详解】about”可知前后有转折关系。故选A。【12题详解】【13题详解】【14题详解】【15题详解】二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将SupposeeverypersononearthateonlyonekindoffoodandinoneyeLuckily,humansdon't.17theproblem.However,thegiantpanda,oneoftheworld'Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthebambooplantsthegiantpandaseataredying.Asaresult,manyofthearedyingof18.Inthewild,thegiantpandaeatsonlytwokindsofbamboobamboo,theotheristhefountainbamboo.Bothkindscanlive100Lastyeartheumbrellaandthefountainbamboothatgrothesebambooplantsare20.Youngshbeforetheshootsare21enoughtobCanthewildpandasbe.22?Agroupofscientistsstudiedthepandasinthespeciallywantedto.23moreabouttheanimals'food.Theywantedtosechangetootherfoodswhilethetwokindsofbambooaregrowing.TheChinese24recognizestheworldtheanimals.Largeareasofthegiantpandashabitathavebeensetupaswildlifepreserves(保护区)sothatthe16.A.appearB.disappear17.A.faceB.solve18.A.illnesses19.A.growsB.lives20.A.aliveB.dullC.dead21.A.youngB.largeC.small22.A.changedB.foundC.seen23.A.lookoutB.putout24.A.schoolB.governmentC.office25.A.freelyB.luckilyC.quietlyD【16题详解】【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】seedsand…”并结合常识可知，开花结果之后应该【20题详解】bamboothatgrowinChinabecame100yearsold现在几乎所有这类竹子都死了。故选C。【21题详解】【22题详解】nativehabitat…Theywantedtoseeifthepandasareabletochangetootherfoodswaregrowing.”可知，科学家研究了熊猫的原生栖息地，他们想看看熊猫能否改吃【23题详解】pandasareabletochangetootherfoodswhilethetwokindsofbambooaregrowi【24题详解】worldwidecareaboutthegiantpandasandhastakenactio【25题详解】habitathavebeensetupaswildlifepreserves(保护区)sothatthepandascanlivethere…”可知，建立保护区是第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B.C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveofupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritshouldb“Youdon'ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon'tvisitmuchLisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.back.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanope“Youcoming?”Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffled.HiswordswerecomingfromiLisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldsewalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedt“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightblue“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.NoremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangean“Imaybesoovercapitalized(过剩),”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateight-year-oldbrainofyoursfindi“It'smydad'sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmireachedupandtookGrandpa'shand.Lisa'shandfeltsmallands“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.A.Shewasonhersummervacation.B.ShemissedhergrC.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"muffled"probablymean?A.Strange.B.Loud.C.Unclear.A.helikeddoingDIYC.hehadblackandwhitehairA.Takecareofherbrother.B.Writetoherparents.C.Usebigw【解析】【26题详解】【27题详解】【28题详解】【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox”可知，丽萨可能需要不止一次的访havealifecycle.Astarisbyellow.Itcoolsandbecomesaredgianaboutthestar.AnnieJumpCannonwasanAmericanastronomerwhocarefullyclassified(分级)starsbylookingAnnieJumpCannonwasbornin1863.Hermothertaughtherabouttheconstellations(星座)whenshewasagirl.Anniewasinterestedinstudyingthestarsdays.Also,Anniehadanillnessthatcausedherlostmostofherhearing.ButthesethingsdCannonwashiredtoworkattheHarvardCollegeObservatory(天文台)Astronomersthereusedtelescopesandtookphotographsofthesky.Itwasanexcitingnewscience.Thelightfromeachstarpassedthroughaprism(棱镜)inthetelescope.Aprismisapieceofcutglass.Lightpassingthroughaprismisseparatedintoarainbow.Cannonstudiedthephotosofeachbandofcolors.Almostallphotoswereblackandwhite.ShecouldnotseetheclassifystarsfromyoungerandverAnnieJumpCannonclassifiedmoreththeworld.DuringherlifeCannonAwardinAstronomyisgiveneveryyear.ItisgiventA.separatelightintocolorsC.cutthroughglass31.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Colors.B.Prisms.C.Pho32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedescriptiontoCannon?A.Shewasnearlydeaf.C.Shedidn'tgotocollege.33.WhatisthepassagemainlyaC.AnintroductiontoAnnieJD.Anintroductiontothedevelopmentofastronomy.【解析】【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lightpassingthroughaprismisseparated虹是各种颜色的。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shecouldonlyseedifferentdarklines.Sheu【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnotmanywomenwenttocollegeinthosedays.Also,Anniehadanillnesstlostmostofherhearing.Butthesethingsd【33题详解】Whetheryouarepreparingforanemergencysituationorpackingforsurvivalkitisalwaysnecessary.Gothroughthi??toolscanbevaluable,allowingyouto34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinA.Cleanwater.B.Afirst-aidkit.C.AflashlightB.Ifweplantoabeach,ahatmustbeinclC.Packingmoreclothe【解析】【34题详解】必备的救生装备是干净的水；手电筒；急救箱。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Getreadyforterribleweather.Whatyouchoosemainlydependsontheweather.Packingachangeofclothescanbevaluable,especiallyifyoubecomewet.”可知，当我们能得到更多的湿衣服时，我们【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Driedfoodsmaybethebestchoicesincetheyarelightinweight.ThesekinLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflsometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyrunderstandingusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manycgestures(手势)andbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempt(尝试)tostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwords,leadstogreatdifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakinnoisesdividethemselvesasparticularly(特别；尤其)expressiveaspleasure,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butdtoshowthebaby'smeaningtocommunicate,theyfmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontoeasyimitation(模仿)ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarises(发生；出现)astothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimiItisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhmeansbyitinaparticularsituationxperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevedasameaninglesssoundsimplybeclikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafhimself.Idoubt,however,whe37.HowdomostchildrenbehavebeforelA.Theyaskquestionsbyrepeatingthewords.B.TheytakeinlanguagethroughdifferenA.mayhavedifficultyintheirlistenB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokeC.oftentakealongtimeinlearniD.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear39.Theproblemofdecidingwhenababy'simitationscanbeconsideredasspeechisA.wordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.thechangeover(变更)takesplacegraduallyC.themeaningofwordschangeswithageD.children'suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless40.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastA.Parentsneednotteachtheirchildrennewsounds.B.Childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintos【解析】【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforethe【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“laterstart间才能学会正确倾听，故选C。39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordworld.”可知，决定婴儿的模仿何时可以被认为是语言的问题并不重要，因为这种转变是逐【40题详解】childhasbeguntospeakforhimself.”可知，孩子们在会说话后仍然喜欢模仿。故选C。Insummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenfromthesun.41Shewroteontheblog,"UnlikeChinesetanktops(背心)andsunglassesduringsummer.” 42ManyAmericansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned(晒黑).Amyalsowrote,“Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketans(假晒黑)sothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreported“Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”PerhapsthereisnorealwomencarriedumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtbeautiful.Butnow,ChinesewomeInaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespectB.Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks.C.ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.D.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn'tmeanthatit'sE.Indifferentculturesandatdi【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位美国留学中在中国看见中国女性在夏天打伞防晒的现象从【41题详解】根据下一句“Shewroteontheb