广东省东莞市东华中学2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

广东省东莞市东华中学2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P2、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A．whenUFOsappearnexttimeB．ifhorsesknowthewayornotC．wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD．howelephantscommunicate3、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A．fresh B．real C．alive D．close4、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A．tostay;hangoutB．stay;hangoutC．tostay;tohangoutD．staying;hangout5、—Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion？—Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworth______consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strict6、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A．whatourcitylookedlikeB．howourcitylookedlikeC．whatwasourcitylike7、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A．fifth;three B．fifth;third C．five;three D．five;:third8、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking9、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledge10、---Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．You’renevertoooldtolearn D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ⅱ.完形填空11、IamateacherinAMEschool.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutourexchangestudents’triptoMadrid.Thehostfamilies（寄宿家庭）areveryfriendly.Theymakeourstudentsfeel1intheirhomes.Butsomehostfamiliesare2theschool,andourstudentshavetogetupearlyinthemorningtogettoschoolontime.TheSpanishschoolteachershelpourstudents3alotfromthevisit.TheyaskthetourguidestospeakSpanish4forourstudents.Theyshowourstudents5thecityandsomeplacesofinterest.Thestudentscanknowsomeofthe6ofSpain.ButthelocalstudentsinSpainhavetostayatschoolduringtheseactivities.7ourexchangestudentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththem.MostofourstudentshavelotsofchancestospeakSpanishwiththeirhostfamiliesandlocalstudents.Butsomelocalstudentsdon’twanttospeakSpanishwithourexchangestudents,becausesometimeswecan’t8them,andtheyhavetotalkwiththeminEnglish.Theydon’tfeelthetalkingbetweenthemis9.Allinall,10thelocalstudentsinSpainandourBritishstudentsfindthetripagreatone.Ourstudentsstillwanttohavesuchexperiencesinotherforeigncountriesinthefuture.1．A．hot B．sad C．warm D．cold2．A．farfrom B．closeto C．nextto D．near3．A．listen B．hear C．find D．learn4．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．fast5．A．about B．around C．from D．again6．A．history B．story C．geography D．biology7．A．Or B．If C．So D．Because8．A．like B．hate C．answer D．understand9．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．lovely10．A．between B．both C．most D．amongⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches!Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassthatmakestheleastgarbageandreportittothewholeschool!No-carday!Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar,notonlythestudentsbuttheteachersaswell!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremembertodosuchthings:walk,jump,bikeorrun!Useyourlegs!It’sveryfun.Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean!Thisistheendofourradioprogramme.Wishyouhaveagoodnight.ThisisGraceBrown.1．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Aradioprogramme.C．ATVprogramme.D．Amagazine.2．Everyweektheywillreporttheclassthat___________tothewholeschool.A．makestheleastgarbageB．makesthemostgarbageC．throwsawaygarbageD．Bringslunchesinabag3．Onano-carday,__________don’tdrivecarstoschool.A．thestudentsB．theteachersC．nobodyD．BothAandB4．Howmuchwatercansometoiletswastehalfanhour?A．Asmallriver.B．Twentytofortytons.C．Tentotwentytons.D．Halfasmallriver.5．WhydidGraceBrownreadthispassage?A．Tousehislegstowalk,jumpbikeandrun.B．Tofillasmallriver.C．Toaskstudentstomakelesspollution.D．Tohavefun.B14、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（紧急停车道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（车道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1．Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB．choosebackroads.C．avoidrushhours.D．changelanesfrequently.2．Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A．KeepcheckingthemirrorsB．StopandletthemgofirstC．Soundthehomloudly.D．Drivequicklytokeepthemout3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Energetic B．Polite C．Careful D．Honest4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment B．Market C．Life D．AdvertisementC15、Asateacher,mydailylifeincludesdrivingtoanewschoolsoI’musuallyunabletoanticipate(预料)theday’sevents,goodorbad!Oneday,Iwasteachinginaverydifficultclassroom.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorningandbylunchtime,IknewIneededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon.Soonmylunchbreak,Idrovetoacoffeeshopnearbytogetacupofcoffee.WhilereturningtothecarIrealizedIhadlockedmykeysandmyphoneinside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4-or5-minutedriveaway.Iconsideredrushingback,butitbeingwinter,Ithoughtafallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse.SoIranintoaMcDonald’sandaskedthemanatthecounter(柜台)whohappenedtobethemanagertopleasecallmeataxi.Iexplainedmysituationtohim,andIcouldtellbythelookinhiseyes,thathetookpity.HehurriedtothebacktousethephonewhileIwalkedintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutestogetbacktomyschoolatthispoint.Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthetaxicompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegotdisconnected,andthathewasnowonholdagain,buthadnotyetbeenabletoaskforthetaxiyet.Withoutathought,hecaughthiscoatandofferedtodrivemetotheschool.ImmediatelyIfollowedhimintohiscarandmadeitbackintomyclassroomwith2minutesleftbeforethebell!Whilearrivingattheschool,Ithankedthismanendlessly.Hiscalmbehaviorandkindnaturemademethinkhewasprobablyawonderfulmanagertoworkfor,andalsoawonderfulhumanbeingtohaveonhisearth.Thisexperiencemakesmerealizethatoutofeveryhopelesssituation,thereisthechanceforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichcancreateanunimaginableimpressiontothosewhoreceivethem.1．Whydidthewriterwanttogetacupofcoffer?A．Becausehewasverythirstyatthattime.B．Becausehewasonlyinterestedindrinkingcoffee.C．Becausehehadtomakehimselffreshfortheclassesintheafternoon.D．Becausehewantedtodosomethingspecialtopassthewholeafternoon.2．Thewriter_______sohegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktoschoolonfootwhenhefoundhiskeysandphonewerelockedinsidethecar.A．wastootiredtowalkfurtherB．wasafraidoffallingdownoniceC．askedthemanagertocallhimacabD．decidedtotakeaschoolbus3．ThewriterhasprobablystayedintheMcDonald’sforabout______.A．15minutesB．8-9minutesC．4-5minutesD．2minutes4．Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?A．Intellectual.B．Special.C．Gentle.D．Helpful.D16、Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty—fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,andorderedtheboytojoinanotherboat,whichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailure(失败)forever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(伤疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty—fourdayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal(正常的).”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith(信心).”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeer?”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid“Betweenfishermen.”1．Theunderlinedword“salao”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A．lonely B．unlucky C．dishonest D．stubborn（固执的）2．Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause____.A．hewantedtofishbyhimself B．hecouldreallyunderstandtheboy’sparentsC．theboyaskedforsomemoney D．theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish3．Fromthestorywecanknowthat__________.A．theboywasworriedabouttheoldman’shealthB．theboy’sparentsbelievedintheoldmanC．everyonelaughedattheoldman’sbadluckD．theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopE17、Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度）ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.1．WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A．Topulldownthepalace.B．Tofightagainsttheking.C．Tosearchfortheking’streasure.D．Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察3．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.A．togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB．toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC．tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD．toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry4．WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A．In1752.B．In1898.C．In1903.D．In1933.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKitesB．TheExperimentsofKitesC．TheInventionofaKiteD．TheFirstRecordofaKiteF18、DISNEY’sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016.“SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,”theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina’slocaltraditionalculture.“Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,”PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland’sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it’sdescribedas“theHappiestPlaceonEarth”and“aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart”.Disney’sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks’success.“Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,”Presslersaid.However,Disney’sparkshaven’talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading(入侵)France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.1．Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof“June16,2016”?A．Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.B．Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon’tbereadyuntilthatday.C．BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe“lucky”inChina.D．Because