2024届辽宁省抚顺市重点达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2024届辽宁省抚顺市重点达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．GreatmindsthinkalikeC．East,west,homeisbest D．DoinRomeasRomansdo2、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A．lookitup B．setitup C．giveitup D．pickitup3、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A．besideB．throughC．withoutD．except4、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear5、—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI________goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound6、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A．if B．while C．because D．although7、—Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.A．hurt B．ishurting C．willhurt D．hurts8、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste9、I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A．willcook B．havecookedC．cook D．cooked10、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedinⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy______wesolveourproblems.______aboutourproblemscanaffect(影响)howwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushave1beenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheydidn’tunderstandyou.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timesgoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay2Whenwe’reangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn’t3forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant4forusthatwecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo5.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”.Asyoungadults,it’sourdutyto6ourbesttodealwithchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso7.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,8hethinkshisphysicalproblemsunimportant.Nowheisknownasagreatscientistintheworld.Maybewearequitehealthyandsmart.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallengesinstead.1．A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．as2．A．WorryB．WorryingC．WorriedD．Worries3．A．alwaysB．mostlyC．probablyD．seldom4．A．loseB．belostC．keepD．bekept5．A．lastB．doC．produceD．make6．A．programB．toolC．classD．lesson7．A．kindB．strictC．weakD．free8．A．tryB．haveC．putD．keep9．A．helpfulB．cheerfulC．uselessD．terrible10．A．soB．orC．butD．anⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A．wenttocollegeatanoldageB．becameaprofessorlaterC．diedbeforecollegegraduation2．AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A．writeabookB．playfootballC．makeaspeech3．Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．才能B．方法C．途径4．Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A．nevergrowupB．don’tbeafraidofdeathC．haveadreamandneverloseit5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughingeverydayB．NevertoooldtolearnC．HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyB14、LastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,and“beingontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感的)worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(当前的)emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.1．WhatmightMartha’sdreamtellher?A．Shemaybeafraidofflying. B．Shemaylikeflyingalot.C．Shemaybeverysuccessful. D．Shemaybeveryupset.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Movie. B．Dream C．Story. D．Life.3．Ifyoudreamofclimbingmountainssuccessfully,howmayyoufeel?A．Afraid. B．Peaceful. C．Worried. D．Satisfied4．WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?A．Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.B．Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.C．Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.D．HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.B．Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.C．Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.D．Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.C15、“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,”saidDr.DeanFishman.“TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisane-mailingproblem.”Fishmanmadeuptheterm“TextNeck”in2008whileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencameincomplainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending(弯曲)overhersmartphone,textingaway.“IknewIhadsomething,”Fishmansaid.ArecentstudypublishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternational’s25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsofpressure(压力)onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition–whenyourearsareoveryourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture”canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve(曲线)ofyourneck.Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhasincreasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,8-to18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.Sowhat’sasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackandkeepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn’tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobiledevice.Fishman’sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.Whenyourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou’reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.1．WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”?A．Hehadthesamesmartphoneasthepatient.B．Hegotanewnameforthepatient’spain.C．Hewantedtoplayajokeonthepatient.D．Hehadthesameideawiththepatient.2．Accordingtothepassage,yourheadisintherightpositionwhen______.A．youbendoveryourneckoftenB．yourearsareoveryourshouldersC．youturnyournecktotheothersideD．youputupmorepressureonyourneck3．Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlytalkingabout______.A．howtomakeTextNeckappsB．whatcausesTextNeckC．howtoavoidTextNeckD．theresultsofTextNeckD16、OnThursdayOctober3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisaMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsverylittlesleep,sohedrinksalotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinkingthusmuchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisconcentration(注意力),andcomplainedofstomachaches.Adam’sdoctormadethissuggestions:stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00a.m.,Adamwasinaterriblemood.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,hehadameetingwithhisstudentadvisor.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletocontinue.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulantthatboosts(增加)energylevelsandimprovesconcentration-butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumption(减少摄取咖啡因)oftenmakesadropinbloodpressureandtheresultisa“coffeeheadache”.Peoplewhostopdrinkingcoffeeoftensaytheyfeeltiredandmoody,andfindithardtofocus.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingusuallypassafterfourandfivedays.Duringthistime,doctorssuggestedtakingsomeaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuchbetter.1．WelearnfromthereadingAdam▲.A．doesresearchesoncaffeineB．canneverbefeelingbetterC．stilldrinks5to6cupsofcoffeeadayD．hadsomeproblemsbecauseofcoffee2．Howmaypeoplefeelwhentheystopdrinkingcoffee?A．healthierB．uneasyC．energeticD．awaken3．Thegoodnewsshowsthat▲.A．coffeecannevercauseheadachesB．aspirincanstopusthinkingcoffeeC．moreandmorepeoplewillgiveupcoffeeD．AdamwillbebetterifhestopsdrinkingcoffeeE17、FilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofPiat2:30PM.TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.InternationalpicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.FootballgameNov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm)isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold…Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatGoldenHall.1．Atnoonpeoplecan___thisSaturday.A．seeafilm B．haveapicnic C．gotoaconcert D．watchafootballgame2．IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofPi,youhavetoarrivethecinemabefore____.A．2:30 B．4:45 C．5:00 D．7:003．Wecaninferfromthethirdadvertisementthat__thisyear.A．thesweaterwillbeveryhotonNovember16B．nofootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember16C．theticketsforthegamewillbefreeonNovember16D．anotherfootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember164．Therockband’sfirstconcertwillbegivenat____.A．AndersenCinema B．CityPark C．GoldenHall D．theGymF18、LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracy(识字)volunteer.WhenIbegantoknowwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabustimetable,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeds.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyknowitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentsign,shewouldnotknowitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueherstudies.Shebegantomakefastprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgraderwithhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.1．Mariedidn’tgotothesupermarketbybusbecause______.A．shelivedtooclosetothesupermarketB．shewantedtostayfitthroughwalkingC．therewerenobusstopsinfrontofthesupermarketD．shehadnoideawhichbustotaketothesupermarket2．WhatdidthewriterprobablyfindwhenhewasteachingMarietoread?A．MarielearnthowtoreadreallyfastB．MariehadnogiftforlearninghowtoreadC．ItwashardforMarietochangeherhabitsD．ItwashardforMarietobuildself-confidence3．Welearnthatintheend________.A．MariecouldreadandbecameconfidentB．