北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末教学统一检测 英语试题

东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学检测高三英语第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A thecarsdisappearedwhenthedoorclBAccordingtoarecentstudy,djustlikeaconversationbetweentwohumans.Dolphinshavebeenknowntobeoneofthemostintelligent(6) (animal).Wehavestudieddolphinsfopatternsisoneofthemostexciting.CTheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesisaworldheritage(遗产)site(7)NorthwestChina.In2016,thefirstphaseofDigitfromallovertheworldcanenjoyhigh-definitionimagesandpanoraDigitalDunhuangwebsite.DigitalDunhuang(8)(integrate)allkindsofdata,includingdata,picturesandothers,intodigita第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答naturally(12)walker.Shewal“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Iwas(14)toadeepditch(沟壑),mypackonmyback."Colleen'sfall ColleenhitherheadbadlyandweaboveColleen,andhisfullweight,withhispack,broken.HerhusbandtookherpackalongwithhisownandtogethertheyColleenwasLater.Colleen(26)withemotion."Afterthispersonal(27)ofnear-deathandbeingpolicemen,Iwasnevermore(30)toseeanyoneinmywholelife.”20.A.lookedB.ranC.spreadD.reached22.A.straightawayB.after25.A.consultedB.curedC.assessedD.examined26.A.recalledB.declared27.A.experienceB.trainingC.evaluationD.f30.A.honoredB.grateful第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)ATheYouthScienceDiscoveryExperience(YSDE)teamsstudentsandteachescientiststopursuesemester-long(整个学期)projectsinfieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andIntroducenewscientifictopics,especiallytDevelopsciencereasoningskillsandanunderstandingofthesciPreparestudentstofacTheYSDEprogramusesaproject-basedgradestudents,oneteachapproachtoitsproject.SessioninresidenceallowsYSDEmemberstopaoutdoornaturallaborinstitutionsandcontinueworkingonresearchprojectsthroughoutthesemestYSDEconcludeswithafinalsessioninresidencewhereteamspresentdisturbancesofcitiesprovidesanurturinTheresidentialpartofYSDEoffersnear“aroYSDE'srelationshipwithpartnerschool.YSDE'spartnershipswithorganizationsliAstronomyObservatoryprovideuniqueaccesstoworld-classfacilitiesandhumanresources.31.OneofthepurposesofYSDEistoB.promotethemodeofsciencethinking32.TheYSDEprogramparticipantsBwasthathecouldbeabletoplayBrodywasbornpremature(早产)at27weeks,whichcacan'tevencountthenumberofsurgerieshe'shadsincehewasboprobablyhalfhislifeatthehospital.”criticalillnesses,heardabomostsimple,mostsweetwish,justtoplayoutsidebutDebbieArtinian,themanagerofMake-A-WishConnecticulearntthatBrodylovesthebeach,eveBrodygothisfirstl“Yes.”“Brodyisnowenjoyingspendingnearlyallhistime"outside"inthetent.D.Hecan'tcommunicatew35.Make-A-WishConnecticutthough37.WhatdoesthestoryCSurroundedbytheseaoffthecoastinMid-Norway“Mykenisfaroutatsea,soasfaraspSundseth,whoisahydrogen(氢)researcherinNorwayandalsotheprojectmanagerforMyken'senergyislands.The“rawmaterials”forhydrogenproductioncwind.ResearchershavecalTheMykenprojecthasattractedseveraltechnologyproject.Thepilotinvolvesexperimentsonthefeasibility(可行性)ofthehydrogensysteminwhichtheislandhasadistillery(酿酒厂),wherethedistillation(蒸馏)procesusedfortheheatingpartinthedistillationprocess.“InNorwayalonethereareabout300islandinhabSundseth.“AlloftheseislD.TheresearchontheinnovationofthDOnJanuary15,2009,thecdecidewhattodoaboutit,andmakethemostsuccessfulemergencylandinginaviation(航空)history.medicalemergencies-whateverthesituation,thefirstthingyouproneedtobekeenlyawareofourleavingusunawareoftheottheirbloodpressureandheartratesquickly,Boxbreathing,bellybreathing,humbreathing-youcanlearnthesetechniquesinminutes.Onceyoucalmdown,you'llidentifyaccuratelyticealwayscausesustojudgeproblemsinwrongways.Doingthethinkinfhappenstoourpreparednessasthelikelihoodofsomethinghadhappeningrefincreasedvigilance(警觉)inordertosurvivetheseincreasinglyinfrequenteventswhentheydohappen.Astechnologybecomespartofmosteverythandcarryouttheplanth44.ItcanbeinferredfromPaB.cautiousnesshelpsprev45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducewaysofavoidingcrisissC.Toraiseawarenessofthepreparation第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) (48)Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththeresourcestheyneedtofindajobhelpsnewparentsdevelopaloveaccess,movies,music,programsandathousandC.TheimportanceoflibrarysE.Thepubliclibrarybringspeopletogethertobuildastrongcommunity.F.Infact,itisbecauseoftheInternetthatpubliclibrariesareneedednowmorethanever.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节(15分)你的英国好友Jim计划去非洲做志愿者，但是他的父母以安全为由反对，他发来邮件讲述此事。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：2.你的建议。注意：1.词数不少于50;(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述国庆节当天你和父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：周年纪念日anniversary阳台balcony信鸽协会PigeonAssociation(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末检测高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节(15分)IhavetoadmitthatwhenIlearneVolunt